остати

Old Church Slavonic

Verb

остати • (ostatipf

  1. to remain

Conjugation

Conjugation of остати (class IA1, intransitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
остати
ostati
остатъ
ostatŭ
остатьѥ
ostatĭje
participles1 present past
active останꙑ
ostany
оставъ
ostavŭ
passive
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular осталъ
ostalŭ
остало
ostalo
остала
ostala
dual остала
ostala
осталѣ
ostalě
осталѣ
ostalě
plural остали
ostali
остала
ostala
осталꙑ
ostaly
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st останѫ
ostanǫ
останѣахъ
ostaněaxŭ
2nd останеши
ostaneši
останѣаше
ostaněaše
остани
ostani
3rd останетъ
ostanetŭ
останѣаше
ostaněaše
остани
ostani
dual 1st останевѣ
ostanevě
останѣаховѣ
ostaněaxově
останѣве
ostaněve
2nd останета
ostaneta
останѣашета
ostaněašeta
останѣта
ostaněta
3rd останете, останета
ostanete, ostaneta
останѣашете, останѣашета
ostaněašete, ostaněašeta
plural 1st останемъ
ostanemŭ
останѣахомъ
ostaněaxomŭ
останѣмъ
ostaněmŭ
2nd останете
ostanete
останѣашете
ostaněašete
останѣте
ostaněte
3rd останѫтъ
ostanǫtŭ
останѣахѫ
ostaněaxǫ
s-aorist6
singular 1st остахъ
ostaxŭ
2nd оста
osta
3rd оста
osta
dual 1st остаховѣ
ostaxově
2nd остаста
ostasta
3rd остасте, остаста
ostaste, ostasta
plural 1st остахомъ
ostaxomŭ
2nd остасте
ostaste
3rd осташѧ
ostašę
compound forms
perfect2 Use the l-participle of остати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → осталъ ѥстъ
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of остати and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → осталъ бѣ/бѣаше
future Use the infinitive of остати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ остати
future perfect2, 4 Use the l-participle of остати and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → осталъ бѫдетъ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of остати and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → осталъ би/бꙑ
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of остати. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From о- +‎ стати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒstati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ста‧ти

Verb

о̀стати pf (Latin spelling òstati)

  1. (intransitive) to stay, remain

Conjugation

Conjugation of остати
infinitive остати
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb о̀ста̄вши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present останем останеш остане останемо останете остану
future future I остат ћу1
остаћу
остат ћеш1
остаћеш
остат ће1
остаће
остат ћемо1
остаћемо
остат ћете1
остаћете
остат ће̄1
остаће
future II бу̏де̄м остао2 бу̏де̄ш остао2 бу̏де̄ остао2 бу̏де̄мо остали2 бу̏де̄те остали2 бу̏дӯ остали2
past perfect остао сам2 остао си2 остао је2 остали смо2 остали сте2 остали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам остао2 би̏о си остао2 би̏о је остао2 би́ли смо остали2 би́ли сте остали2 би́ли су остали2
aorist остах / остадох оста / остаде оста / остаде остасмо / остадосмо остасте / остадосте осташе / остадоше
conditional conditional I остао бих2 остао би2 остао би2 остали бисмо2 остали бисте2 остали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих остао2 би̏о би остао2 би̏о би остао2 би́ли бисмо остали2 би́ли бисте остали2 би́ли би остали2
imperative остани останимо останите
active past participle остао m / остала f / остало n остали m / остале f / остала n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.