огън
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- огънь (ogǎnʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1945)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔɡɐn]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɡɐn
- Syllabification(key): о‧гън
- Hyphenation(key): огън
Noun
о́гън • (ógǎn) m (relational adjective о́гнен, diminutive о́гънче)
- fire
- temperature, fever
- Synonym: температура (temperatura)
- flame or something used to create fire, light; a lighter
- Synonyms: запа́лка (zapálka), о́гънче (ógǎnče) (colloquial)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | о́гън ógǎn |
огньо́ве, огне́ве1 ognjóve, ognéve1 |
| definite (subject form) |
о́гънят ógǎnjat |
огньо́вете, огне́вете1 ognjóvete, ognévete1 |
| definite (object form) |
о́гъня ógǎnja | |
| count form | — | о́гъня, о́гня1 ógǎnja, ógnja1 |
| vocative form | о́гньо ógnjo |
огньо́ве, огне́ве1 ognjóve, ognéve1 |
1Dialectal.
References
- “огън”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “огън”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “огън”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, pages 783-787
- “огън”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024