Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nenaviděti. By surface analysis, не- (ne-) + навидѣти (naviděti).
Verb
ненавидѣти • (nenaviděti) impf
- (transitive) to hate [with genitive or accusative]
11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of John 15:23:ⱀⰵⱀⰰⰲⰻⰴⱔⰻ ⰿⰵⱀⰵ ⰺ҅ ⱁ҃ⱌⰰ ⰿⱁⰵⰳⱁ ⱀⰵⱀⰰⰲⰻⰴⰻⱅⱏ ·- [ненавидѧи мене ꙇ҅ о҃ца моего ненавидитъ ·]
- nenavidęi mene hi o:ca mojego nenaviditŭ ·
- He that hateth me hateth my Father also. (KJV)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ненавидѣти (class II2, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
ненавидѣти
nenaviděti
|
ненавидѣтъ
nenavidětŭ
|
ненавидѣниѥ
nenaviděnije
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
ненавидѧ
nenavidę
|
ненавидѣвъ
nenaviděvŭ
|
| passive
|
ненавидимъ
nenavidimŭ
|
ненавидѣнъ
nenaviděnŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
ненавидѣлъ
nenavidělŭ
|
ненавидѣло
nenavidělo
|
ненавидѣла
nenaviděla
|
| dual
|
ненавидѣла
nenaviděla
|
ненавидѣлѣ
nenavidělě
|
ненавидѣлѣ
nenavidělě
|
| plural
|
ненавидѣли
nenaviděli
|
ненавидѣла
nenaviděla
|
ненавидѣлꙑ
nenaviděly
|
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
ненавиждѫ
nenaviždǫ
|
ненавидѣахъ
nenaviděaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
ненавидиши
nenavidiši
|
ненавидѣаше
nenaviděaše
|
ненавиди
nenavidi
|
| 3rd
|
ненавидитъ
nenaviditŭ
|
ненавидѣаше
nenaviděaše
|
ненавиди
nenavidi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
ненавидивѣ
nenavidivě
|
ненавидѣаховѣ
nenaviděaxově
|
ненавидивѣ
nenavidivě
|
| 2nd
|
ненавидита
nenavidita
|
ненавидѣашета
nenaviděašeta
|
ненавидита
nenavidita
|
| 3rd
|
ненавидите, ненавидита
nenavidite, nenavidita
|
ненавидѣашете, ненавидѣашета
nenaviděašete, nenaviděašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
ненавидимъ
nenavidimŭ
|
ненавидѣахомъ
nenaviděaxomŭ
|
ненавидимъ
nenavidimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
ненавидите
nenavidite
|
ненавидѣашете
nenaviděašete
|
ненавидите
nenavidite
|
| 3rd
|
ненавидѧтъ
nenavidętŭ
|
ненавидѣахѫ
nenaviděaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist6
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
ненавидѣхъ
nenaviděxŭ
|
| 2nd
|
ненавидѣ
nenavidě
|
| 3rd
|
ненавидѣ
nenavidě
|
| dual
|
1st
|
ненавидѣховѣ
nenaviděxově
|
| 2nd
|
ненавидѣста
nenaviděsta
|
| 3rd
|
ненавидѣсте, ненавидѣста
nenaviděste, nenaviděsta
|
| plural
|
1st
|
ненавидѣхомъ
nenaviděxomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
ненавидѣсте
nenaviděste
|
| 3rd
|
ненавидѣшѧ
nenaviděšę
|
|
|
| compound forms
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of ненавидѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → ненавидѣлъ ѥстъ
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of ненавидѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → ненавидѣлъ бѣ/бѣаше
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of ненавидѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ ненавидѣти
|
| future perfect2, 4
|
Use the l-participle of ненавидѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → ненавидѣлъ бѫдетъ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of ненавидѣти and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → ненавидѣлъ би/бꙑ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
Derived terms
- възненавидѣти pf (vŭznenaviděti)
- навидѣти impf (naviděti)
- ненавидьнъ (nenavidĭnŭ)
- ненавидѣниѥ n (nenaviděnije)
- ненавидѣньнъ (nenaviděnĭnŭ)
- ненависть f (nenavistĭ)
- ненавистьнъ (nenavistĭnŭ)
Further reading
- “ненавидѣти”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
- “ненавидѣти”, in Исторически речник на българския език [Historical Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022