нема

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nema"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnɛmɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ɛmɐ
  • Syllabification(key): не‧ма

Verb

не́ма • (néma) (dialect)

  1. third-person singular present indicative of не́мам (némam)

Verb

не́ма • (néma) third-singular present indicative (impersonal verb) (dialect)

  1. alternative form of ня́ма (njáma)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnɛma]

Etymology 1

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

    нема • (nema) third-singular presentimpf (perfective снема)

    1. (transitive) to not have, to lack
    2. (transitive) to be absent, unavailable, non-existent (corresponds to English "there isn't" and "there aren't")
      Нема многу млеко во ладилникот.
      Nema mnogu mleko vo ladilnikot.
      There isn't much milk in the refrigerator.
      Нема многу дрвја во дворот.
      Nema mnogu drvja vo dvorot.
      There aren't many trees in the yard.
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of нема (imperfective, present in )
    l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
    masculine немал (nemal) adjectival participle
    feminine немала (nemala) adverbial participle немајќи (nemajḱi)
    neuter немало (nemalo) verbal noun немање (nemanje)
    plural немале (nemale) perfect participle немано (nemano)
    finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
    1st singular немам (nemam) немав (nemav)
    2nd singular немаш (nemaš) немаше (nemaše) немај (nemaj)
    3rd singular нема (nema) немаше (nemaše)
    1st plural немаме (nemame) немавме (nemavme)
    2nd plural немате (nemate) немавте (nemavte) немајте (nemajte)
    3rd plural немаат (nemaat) немаа (nemaa)
    compound tenses
    perfect сум немал (sum nemal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
    imperfect l-participle
    има-perfect имам немано (imam nemano) present of има + perfect participle
    pluperfect бев немал (bev nemal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
    има-pluperfect имав немано (imav nemano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
    има-perfect reported сум имал немано (sum imal nemano) perfect of има + perfect participle
    future ќе немам (ḱe nemam) ќе + present
    има-future ќе имам немано (ḱe imam nemano) future of има + perfect participle
    future in the past ќе немав (ḱe nemav) ќе + imperfect
    има-future in the past ќе имав немано (ḱe imav nemano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
    future reported ќе сум немал (ḱe sum nemal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
    има-future reported ќе сум имал немано (ḱe sum imal nemano) future reported of има + perfect participle
    conditional би немал (bi nemal) би + imperfect l-participle
    има-conditional би имал немано (bi imal nemano) conditional of има + perfect participle

    Etymology 2

    Adjective

    нема • (nema)

    1. indefinite feminine singular of нем (nem)

    Omok

    Etymology

    Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *ńoma.

    Noun

    нема (nema)

    1. hare

    References

    • Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841), Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg, page 121
    • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006), A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 296

    Russian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [nʲɪˈma]

    Particle

    нема́ • (nemá)

    1. (dialectal or low colloquial) there is no, there are no [with genitive ‘something’ and у (u, + genitive) ‘possessed by someone’] (idiomatically translated by English not have with the object of у (u) as the subject)
      У меня́ во́все де́нег нема́.U menjá vóvse déneg nemá.I don't have any money at all.

    Adjective

    нема́ • (nemá)

    1. short feminine singular of немо́й (nemój)

    Synonyms

    Ukrainian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    The result of merging the expression не ма́є (ne máje, does not have). Cognate with Belarusian няма́ (njamá), dialectal Russian нема́ (nemá), Polish nie ma and Bulgarian ня́мам (njámam).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [neˈma]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -a
    • Hyphenation: не‧ма

    Particle

    нема́ • (nemá)

    1. there is no, there are no (+ genitive)
      Нара́зі від ньо́го нема́ лі́ків чи вакци́ни.Narázi vid nʹóho nemá líkiv čy vakcýny.There is currently no medication or vaccine for it.

    Derived terms

    References