настоящ

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian настоя́щий (nastojáščij). Synchronically, a present active participle of настоя́ (nastojá, “to stand by”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɐstoˈja̟ʃt]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʃt
  • Syllabification(key): на‧сто‧ящ
  • Hyphenation(key): нас‧то‧ящ

Adjective

настоя́щ • (nastojášt)

  1. (literally) bystanding
  2. actual, present, current
    Synonym: сега́шен (segášen)
    настоя́що вре́ме ― nastojášto vréme ― present time
    настоя́що положе́ние ― nastojášto položénie ― current state of affairs

Declension

Declension of настоя́щ (no comparative)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite настоя́щ
nastojášt 		настоя́ща
nastojášta 		настоя́що
nastojášto 		настоя́щи
nastojášti
definite
(subject form) 		настоя́щият
nastojáštijat 		настоя́щата
nastojáštata 		настоя́щото
nastojáštoto 		настоя́щите
nastojáštite
definite
(object form) 		настоя́щия
nastojáštija

Derived terms

adverbs

References

  • “настоящ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “настоящ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
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