настоя
Bulgarian
Etymology
By surface analysis, на- (na-) + стоя́ (stojá, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐstoˈjɤ̟]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -jɤ
- Syllabification(key): на‧сто‧я
- Hyphenation(key): нас‧тоя
Verb
настоя́ • (nastojá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective настоя́вам)
- (intransitive) to stand up for [principles, rights, ideas], to stay adamant
- (ambitransitive) to insist, to persist [with за ‘on something’; or with да (da, + clause) ‘on doing something’]
Conjugation
Conjugation of настоя́ (conjugation 2.2, irregular, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | настоя́л nastojál |
настоя́л nastojál |
настоя́н nastoján |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | настоя́лият nastojálijat |
— | настоя́ният nastojánijat | |||
| definite object form | — | настоя́лия nastojálija |
— | настоя́ния nastojánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | настоя́ла nastojála |
настоя́ла nastojála |
настоя́на nastojána | ||
| definite | — | настоя́лата nastojálata |
— | настоя́ната nastojánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | настоя́ло nastojálo |
настоя́ло nastojálo |
настоя́но nastojáno |
— | |
| definite | — | настоя́лото nastojáloto |
— | настоя́ното nastojánoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | настоя́ли nastojáli |
настоя́ли nastojáli |
настоя́ни nastojáni |
— | |
| definite | — | настоя́лите nastojálite |
— | настоя́ните nastojánite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | настоя́ nastojá |
настои́ш nastoíš |
настои́ nastoí |
настои́м nastoím |
настои́те nastoíte |
настоя́т nastoját | |
| imperfect | настоя́х nastojáh |
настое́ше nastoéše |
настое́ше nastoéše |
настоя́хме nastojáhme |
настоя́хте nastojáhte |
настоя́ха nastojáha | |
| aorist | настоя́х nastojáh |
настоя́ nastojá |
настоя́ nastojá |
настоя́хме nastojáhme |
настоя́хте nastojáhte |
настоя́ха nastojáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and настоя́л m, настоя́ла f, настоя́ло n, or настоя́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| насто́й nastój |
насто́йте nastójte |
||||||
Derived terms
adjectives
- насто́ен (nastóen)
- насто́йчив (nastójčiv)
nouns
- (instrument) насто́йка (nastójka)
- (agent nouns) насто́йник m (nastójnik), насто́йница f (nastójnica)
- (agent noun) настоя́тел (nastojátel) (obsolete)
References
- “настоя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “настоя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “настоѭ́, -и́шь; -стоꙗ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 224
Anagrams
- яснота (jasnota)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈstojə]
Noun
насто́я • (nastója) m inan
- genitive singular of насто́й (nastój)