настати

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

на- (na-) +‎ стати (stati)

Verb

настати • (nastatipf

  1. to begin, arise

Conjugation

Conjugation of настати (class IA1, intransitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
настати
nastati
настатъ
nastatŭ
настатьѥ
nastatĭje
participles1 present past
active настанꙑ
nastany
наставъ
nastavŭ
passive
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular насталъ
nastalŭ
настало
nastalo
настала
nastala
dual настала
nastala
насталѣ
nastalě
насталѣ
nastalě
plural настали
nastali
настала
nastala
насталꙑ
nastaly
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st настанѫ
nastanǫ
настанѣахъ
nastaněaxŭ
2nd настанеши
nastaneši
настанѣаше
nastaněaše
настани
nastani
3rd настанетъ
nastanetŭ
настанѣаше
nastaněaše
настани
nastani
dual 1st настаневѣ
nastanevě
настанѣаховѣ
nastaněaxově
настанѣве
nastaněve
2nd настанета
nastaneta
настанѣашета
nastaněašeta
настанѣта
nastaněta
3rd настанете, настанета
nastanete, nastaneta
настанѣашете, настанѣашета
nastaněašete, nastaněašeta
plural 1st настанемъ
nastanemŭ
настанѣахомъ
nastaněaxomŭ
настанѣмъ
nastaněmŭ
2nd настанете
nastanete
настанѣашете
nastaněašete
настанѣте
nastaněte
3rd настанѫтъ
nastanǫtŭ
настанѣахѫ
nastaněaxǫ
s-aorist6
singular 1st настахъ
nastaxŭ
2nd наста
nasta
3rd наста
nasta
dual 1st настаховѣ
nastaxově
2nd настаста
nastasta
3rd настасте, настаста
nastaste, nastasta
plural 1st настахомъ
nastaxomŭ
2nd настасте
nastaste
3rd насташѧ
nastašę
compound forms
perfect2 Use the l-participle of настати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → насталъ ѥстъ
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of настати and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → насталъ бѣ/бѣаше
future Use the infinitive of настати and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ настати
future perfect2, 4 Use the l-participle of настати and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → насталъ бѫдетъ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of настати and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → насталъ би/бꙑ
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of настати. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From на- +‎ стати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nǎstati/
  • Hyphenation: на‧ста‧ти

Verb

на̀стати pf (Latin spelling nàstati)

  1. (intransitive) to emerge, arise, develop

Conjugation

Conjugation of настати
infinitive настати
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb на̀ста̄вши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present настанем настанеш настане настанемо настанете настану
future future I настат ћу1
настаћу
настат ћеш1
настаћеш
настат ће1
настаће
настат ћемо1
настаћемо
настат ћете1
настаћете
настат ће̄1
настаће
future II бу̏де̄м настао2 бу̏де̄ш настао2 бу̏де̄ настао2 бу̏де̄мо настали2 бу̏де̄те настали2 бу̏дӯ настали2
past perfect настао сам2 настао си2 настао је2 настали смо2 настали сте2 настали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам настао2 би̏о си настао2 би̏о је настао2 би́ли смо настали2 би́ли сте настали2 би́ли су настали2
aorist настах наста наста настасмо настасте насташе
conditional conditional I настао бих2 настао би2 настао би2 настали бисмо2 настали бисте2 настали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих настао2 би̏о би настао2 би̏о би настао2 би́ли бисмо настали2 би́ли бисте настали2 би́ли би настали2
imperative настани настанимо настаните
active past participle настао m / настала f / настало n настали m / настале f / настала n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • настати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

Etymology

From на- (na-) +‎ ста́ти (státy). Compare Russian наста́ть (nastátʹ), Belarusian наста́ць (nastácʹ), Polish nastać.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɐˈstate]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

наста́ти • (nastátypf (imperfective настава́ти) (intransitive)

  1. to come, to begin (period of time)
    Synonym: наступи́ти pf (nastupýty)
    Наста́ла зима́.Nastála zymá.Winter has come.
    Наста́в час прийма́ти рі́шення.Nastáv čas pryjmáty ríšennja.The time has come to make a decision.
  2. to fall, to descend, to come (silence, night, evening, darkness)

Conjugation

Further reading