мина

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

мина • (mina)

1. house (the building)

• IPA^(key): [ˈminɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -inɐ
• Homophone: Мина (Mina)
• Syllabification^(key): ми‧на

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *minǫti.

ми́на • (mína) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective мина́вам)

1. to pass by, to elapse (of time)
2. to pass by, to go past [with покра́й (pokráj) or през (prez) or по (po) ‘location’]
3. to pass through, to cross [transitive or with през (prez) ‘location/barrier’]
4. to stop by
5. to pass, to move (from one location or state to another)
6. to change hands, to pass (to someone else; of property)
7. to pass (a certain age)
8. (intransitive) to pass, to end (e.g. of a disease)
9. to be considered [with за (za) ‘as’]
10. (colloquial) to repeat (an action several times)
11. (figurative, slang) to deceive, to cheat
12. (reflexive with се, slang) to get cheated

• мина́вам (minávam)

Borrowed from German Mine, from French mine.

ми́на • (mína) f

1. mine (underground pit where ore is dug)
2. graphite filler (for an automatic pencil)

Borrowed from French mine.

ми́на • (mína) f (military)

1. mine (explosive device)
2. shell (explosive projectile)
3. torpedo

Borrowed from French mine or Russian ми́на (mína).

ми́на • (mína) f

1. (archaic or literary) grimace

Borrowed from Latin mina, from Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ, “mna”).

ми́на • (mína) f

1. (historical) mina (monetary unit and unit of weight in ancient Greece)

• амин (amin), нима (nima)

Borrowed from Russian ми́на (mína), from German Mine.

мина • (mina)

1. (military) mine (explosive device)

• IPA^(key): [ˈmina]
• Hyphenation: ми‧на
• Rhymes: -ina

мина • (mina) f (plural мини, relational adjective мински)

1. (military) mine (explosive device)
2. (military) mortar round, grenade
3. (colloquial) lead (Insert for a pencil or a ballpoint pen)

• “мина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

From Ancient Greek μῆνα (mêna, accusative). Cognates include Greek μήνας (mínas).

• IPA^(key): [ˈmʲinɐ]
• Hyphenation: ми‧на

ми́на • (mína) n

1. month

• T. N. Chernysheva, editor (1859), “ми́на”, in Греческий глосарий Ф. А. Хартахая [The Greek glossary of F. A. Xartaxay], published 1959
• A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006), “ми́на”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
• G. A. Animica; M. P. Galikbarova (2013), Румеку глоса‎^[1], Donetsk, page 84

мина • (mina)

1. (military) mine (explosive device)

   мина тавих ― mina tavix ― to lay/plant mines

   мина дэлбэлэх ― mina delbelex ― to spring a mine

• минажуулсан газар (minažuulsan gazar)

• IPA^(key): [ˈmʲinə]

• Audio:

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• Audio:

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Borrowed from German Mine, itself derived from French mine.

ми́на • (mína) f inan (genitive ми́ны, nominative plural ми́ны, genitive plural мин, relational adjective ми́нный)

1. (military) mine (explosive device)
2. (military) mortar round

   Synonym: (formal) артиллери́йская ми́на (artilleríjskaja mína)

3. (obsolete, military) torpedo

   Synonym: (modern usage) торпе́да (torpéda)

4. (historical, military) mine (underground tunnel packed with explosives)

   Synonym: подко́п (podkóp)

• ми́на-лову́шка f (mína-lovúška)

• мини́ровать (minírovatʹ)
• миномёт (minomjót)
• миноно́сец (minonósec)

• → Armenian: մինա (mina)
• → Georgian: მინა (mina) (proscribed)
• → Ingrian: miina

Borrowed from French mine.

ми́на • (mína) f inan (genitive ми́ны, nominative plural ми́ны, genitive plural мин)

1. a grimace, a face, mien (a facial expression—often an unhappy or unpleasant one)
   • 1856, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “I”, in Рудин; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Rudin, 1894:

     — Чему́ же вы смеётесь?
     — Как чему́? Е́сли б вы могли́ ви́деть, с како́й вя́лой и холо́дной ми́ной вы произнесли́ ваш комплиме́нт! Удивля́юсь, как вы не зевну́ли на после́днем сло́ве.
     — С холо́дной ми́ной… Вам всё огня́ ну́жно; а ого́нь никуда́ не годи́тся. Вспы́хнет, надыми́т и пога́снет.

     — Čemú že vy smejótesʹ?
     — Kak čemú? Jésli b vy moglí vídetʹ, s kakój vjáloj i xolódnoj mínoj vy proizneslí vaš komplimént! Udivljájusʹ, kak vy ne zevnúli na poslédnem slóve.
     — S xolódnoj mínoj… Vam vsjo ognjá núžno; a ogónʹ nikudá ne godítsja. Vspýxnet, nadymít i pogásnet.

     ‘What are you laughing at?’
     ‘What, indeed! If you could see with what a cold and indifferent face you brought out your compliment! I wonder you didn’t yawn over the last word!’
     ‘A cold face. . . . You always want fire; but fire is of no use at all. It flares and smokes and goes out.’

• де́лать хоро́шую ми́ну при плохо́й игре́ (délatʹ xoróšuju mínu pri ploxój igré)

Borrowed from Russian ми́на (mína).

• IPA^(key): /mina/, [mi.nä]

мина • (mina)

1. (military) mine (A device intended to explode)

   Эҳтиёт бошед! Минаҳо! ― Ehtiyot bošed! Minaho! ― Caution! (Land) mines!