мастика
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē), from μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I chew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmastika]
- Hyphenation: мас‧ти‧ка
Noun
мастика • (mastika) f (diminutive мастиче)
- mastic, resin
- a mastic-flavored liqueur, popular in Macedonia and the Balkans
- bubblegum, chewing gum
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мастика (mastika) | мастики (mastiki) |
| definite unspecified | мастиката (mastikata) | мастиките (mastikite) |
| definite proximal | мастикава (mastikava) | мастикиве (mastikive) |
| definite distal | мастикана (mastikana) | мастикине (mastikine) |
| vocative | мастико (mastiko) | мастики (mastiki) |
See also
- гума за џвакање (guma za džvakanje)
References
- “мастика” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē).
Secondary reinforced by originally unrelated Russian масти́тый (mastítyj), масть (mastʹ), масти́ть (mastítʹ), -маща́ть (-maščátʹ) (akin to ма́зать (mázatʹ), ма́сло (máslo)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɐˈsʲtʲikə]
Noun
масти́ка • (mastíka) f inan (genitive масти́ки, nominative plural масти́ки, genitive plural масти́к)
Declension
Declension of масти́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | масти́ка mastíka |
масти́ки mastíki |
| genitive | масти́ки mastíki |
масти́к mastík |
| dative | масти́ке mastíke |
масти́кам mastíkam |
| accusative | масти́ку mastíku |
масти́ки mastíki |
| instrumental | масти́кой, масти́кою mastíkoj, mastíkoju |
масти́ками mastíkami |
| prepositional | масти́ке mastíke |
масти́ках mastíkax |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “мастика”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “мастика”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.