коупити

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology 1

Verb

коупити • (kupiti) pf

(transitive) to buy
- 11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Matthew 25:9:
  ⰺ҅ⰴⱑⱅⰵ ⰶⰵ ⱂⰰⱍⰵ ⰽⱏ ⱂⱃⱁⰴⰰⱙⱎⱅⰻⰹⰿⱏ ⰺ҅ ⰽⱁⱆⱂⰻⱅⰵ ⱄⰵⰱⱑ·
  [ꙇ҅дѣте же паче къ продаѭштиімъ ꙇ҅ коупите себѣ·]
  hiděte že pače kŭ prodajǫštiimŭ hi kupite sebě·
  […] go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves.
- 11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Mark 15:46:
  Ⰺ҅ ⰽⱁⱆⱂⰾ҄ⱐ ⱂⱁⱀ҄ⱑⰲⰻⱌⱘ· ⰺ҅ ⱄⱏⱀⱐⰿⱏ ⱁ̆ⰱⰻⱅⱏ ⰹ ⰲⱏ ⱂⱁⱀ҄ⱑⰲⰻⱌⱘ·
  [Ꙇ҅ коупл҄ь пон҄ѣвицѫ· ꙇ҅ съньмъ о̆битъ і въ пон҄ѣвицѫ·]
  HI kuplʹĭ ponʹjěvicǫ· hi sŭnĭmŭ ŏbitŭ i vŭ ponʹjěvicǫ·
  And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, […]

Conjugation

Conjugation of коупити (class II1, transitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
коупити kupiti	коупитъ kupitŭ	коупл҄ѥниѥ kuplʹjenije

l-participle		masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹		present	past
active		коупѧ kupę	коупл҄ь, коупивъ kuplʹĭ, kupivŭ
passive		коупимъ kupimŭ	коупл҄ѥнъ kuplʹjenŭ

singular		коупилъ kupilŭ	коупило kupilo	коупила kupila
dual		коупила kupila	коупилѣ kupilě	коупилѣ kupilě
plural		коупили kupili	коупила kupila	коупилꙑ kupily

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	коупл҄ѭ kuplʹjǫ	коупл҄ꙗахъ kuplʹjaaxŭ	—
	2nd	коупиши kupiši	коупл҄ꙗаше kuplʹjaaše	коупи kupi
	3rd	коупитъ kupitŭ	коупл҄ꙗаше kuplʹjaaše	коупи kupi
dual	1st	коупивѣ kupivě	коупл҄ꙗаховѣ kuplʹjaaxově	коупивѣ kupivě
	2nd	коупита kupita	коупл҄ꙗашета kuplʹjaašeta	коупита kupita
	3rd	коупите, коупита kupite, kupita	коупл҄ꙗашете, коупл҄ꙗашета kuplʹjaašete, kuplʹjaašeta	—
plural	1st	коупимъ kupimŭ	коупл҄ꙗахомъ kuplʹjaaxomŭ	коупимъ kupimŭ
	2nd	коупите kupite	коупл҄ꙗашете kuplʹjaašete	коупите kupite
	3rd	коупѧтъ kupętŭ	коупл҄ꙗахѫ kuplʹjaaxǫ	—

		s-aorist⁶
singular	1st	коупихъ kupixŭ
	2nd	коупи kupi
	3rd	коупи kupi
dual	1st	коупиховѣ kupixově
	2nd	коуписта kupista
	3rd	коуписте, коуписта kupiste, kupista
plural	1st	коупихомъ kupixomŭ
	2nd	коуписте kupiste
	3rd	коупишѧ kupišę

compound forms
perfect²		Use the l-participle of коупити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → коупилъ ѥстъ
pluperfect²		Use the l-participle of коупити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect³ tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → коупилъ бѣ/бѣаше
future		Use the infinitive of коупити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ коупити
future perfect^{2, 4}		Use the l-participle of коупити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → коупилъ бѫдетъ
conditional²		Use the l-participle of коупити and the conditional mood⁵ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → коупилъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of коупити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

искоупити pf (iskupiti)
накоупити pf (nakupiti)

Descendants

Bulgarian: купу́вам (kupúvam)
Russian: покупа́ть (pokupátʹ), купи́ть (kupítʹ)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ку́пити

Latin script: kúpiti

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *kupiti.