кліщі
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klěšča. Doublet of кліщ (klišč).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈklʲiʃt͡ʃʲi]
Noun
клі́щі • (klíšči) m inan pl (genitive клі́щів, plural only, diminutive клі́щики)
- (chiefly metalworking) tongs (an instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle)
- Hypernym: щи́пці m pl (ščýpci)
- (military) pincer movement, pincer attack
- бра́ти / взя́ти в клі́щі ― bráty / vzjáty v klíšči ― to catch in a pincer attack / pincer movement
- (colloquial) pincers (front claws of crustaceans)
- Synonym: кле́шні f pl (kléšni)
- hames (part of the harness that fits round the neck of a draught horse that the reins pass through)
Declension
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | клі́щі klíšči |
| genitive | клі́щів klíščiv |
| dative | клі́щам klíščam |
| accusative | клі́щі klíšči |
| instrumental | клі́щами klíščamy |
| locative | клі́щах klíščax |
| vocative | клі́щі klíšči |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [klʲiʃˈt͡ʃʲi]
Noun
кліщі́ • (kliščí) m animal or m animal pl
- inflection of кліщ (klišč):
- locative singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кліщі”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 463
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “кліщі”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 158
- “кліщі”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “кліщі”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 186
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “кліщі”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кліщі”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “кліщі”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “кліщі”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]