завидѣти

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

ⰸⰰⰲⰻⰴⱑⱅⰻ (zaviděti) — Glagolitic

Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ видѣти (viděti).

Verb

завидѣти • (zaviděti) impf

(intransitive) to envy
- 11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 538, line 20:
  и҅сконьнꙑи же вѣрь҆нꙑи҅хъ родоу· ꙁълодѣи ꙁавидꙙ диꙗ҅волъ·
  hiskonĭnyi že věrĭnhyixŭ rodu· zŭloděi zavidę dijhavolŭ·
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 11th century, Psalterium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), Book of Psalms 36:1:
  Ⱀⰻ ⰸⰰⰲⰻⰴⰻ ⱅⰲⱁⱃⱗⱋⰻⰺⰿⱏ ⰱⰵⰸⰰⰽⱁⱀⰵⱀⰻⰵ
  [Ни завиди творѩщиꙇмъ безаконение]
  Ni zavidi tvorjęštiimŭ bezakonenije
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of завидѣти (class II2, intransitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
завидѣти zaviděti	завидѣтъ zavidětŭ	завидѣниѥ zaviděnije

l-participle		masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹		present	past
active		завидѧ zavidę	завидѣвъ zaviděvŭ
passive		—	—

singular		завидѣлъ zavidělŭ	завидѣло zavidělo	завидѣла zaviděla
dual		завидѣла zaviděla	завидѣлѣ zavidělě	завидѣлѣ zavidělě
plural		завидѣли zaviděli	завидѣла zaviděla	завидѣлꙑ zaviděly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	завиждѫ zaviždǫ	завидѣахъ zaviděaxŭ	—
	2nd	завидиши zavidiši	завидѣаше zaviděaše	завиди zavidi
	3rd	завидитъ zaviditŭ	завидѣаше zaviděaše	завиди zavidi
dual	1st	завидивѣ zavidivě	завидѣаховѣ zaviděaxově	завидивѣ zavidivě
	2nd	завидита zavidita	завидѣашета zaviděašeta	завидита zavidita
	3rd	завидите, завидита zavidite, zavidita	завидѣашете, завидѣашета zaviděašete, zaviděašeta	—
plural	1st	завидимъ zavidimŭ	завидѣахомъ zaviděaxomŭ	завидимъ zavidimŭ
	2nd	завидите zavidite	завидѣашете zaviděašete	завидите zavidite
	3rd	завидѧтъ zavidętŭ	завидѣахѫ zaviděaxǫ	—

		s-aorist⁶
singular	1st	завидѣхъ zaviděxŭ
	2nd	завидѣ zavidě
	3rd	завидѣ zavidě
dual	1st	завидѣховѣ zaviděxově
	2nd	завидѣста zaviděsta
	3rd	завидѣсте, завидѣста zaviděste, zaviděsta
plural	1st	завидѣхомъ zaviděxomŭ
	2nd	завидѣсте zaviděste
	3rd	завидѣшѧ zaviděšę

compound forms
perfect²		Use the l-participle of завидѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → завидѣлъ ѥстъ
pluperfect²		Use the l-participle of завидѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect³ tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → завидѣлъ бѣ/бѣаше
future		Use the infinitive of завидѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ завидѣти
future perfect^{2, 4}		Use the l-participle of завидѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → завидѣлъ бѫдетъ
conditional²		Use the l-participle of завидѣти and the conditional mood⁵ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → завидѣлъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of завидѣти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

възавидѣти pf (vŭzaviděti)
позавидѣти pf (pozaviděti)

Related terms

завида f (zavida)
завидьливъ (zavidĭlivŭ)
зависть f (zavistĭ)
завистьникъ m (zavistĭnikŭ)