Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From дѣлъ (dělŭ) + -ити (-iti), Proto-Slavic *děliti (“to divide”).
Verb
дѣлити • (děliti) impf
- (transitive) to divide
Conjugation
Conjugation of дѣлити (class II1, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
дѣлити
děliti
|
дѣлитъ
dělitŭ
|
дѣл҄ѥниѥ
dělʹjenije
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
дѣлѧ
dělę
|
дѣл҄ь, дѣливъ
dělʹĭ, dělivŭ
|
| passive
|
дѣлимъ
dělimŭ
|
дѣл҄ѥнъ
dělʹjenŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
дѣлилъ
dělilŭ
|
дѣлило
dělilo
|
дѣлила
dělila
|
| dual
|
дѣлила
dělila
|
дѣлилѣ
dělilě
|
дѣлилѣ
dělilě
|
| plural
|
дѣлили
dělili
|
дѣлила
dělila
|
дѣлилꙑ
dělily
|
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
дѣл҄ѭ
dělʹjǫ
|
дѣл҄ꙗахъ
dělʹjaaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
дѣлиши
děliši
|
дѣл҄ꙗаше
dělʹjaaše
|
дѣли
děli
|
| 3rd
|
дѣлитъ
dělitŭ
|
дѣл҄ꙗаше
dělʹjaaše
|
дѣли
děli
|
| dual
|
1st
|
дѣливѣ
dělivě
|
дѣл҄ꙗаховѣ
dělʹjaaxově
|
дѣливѣ
dělivě
|
| 2nd
|
дѣлита
dělita
|
дѣл҄ꙗашета
dělʹjaašeta
|
дѣлита
dělita
|
| 3rd
|
дѣлите, дѣлита
dělite, dělita
|
дѣл҄ꙗашете, дѣл҄ꙗашета
dělʹjaašete, dělʹjaašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
дѣлимъ
dělimŭ
|
дѣл҄ꙗахомъ
dělʹjaaxomŭ
|
дѣлимъ
dělimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
дѣлите
dělite
|
дѣл҄ꙗашете
dělʹjaašete
|
дѣлите
dělite
|
| 3rd
|
дѣлѧтъ
dělętŭ
|
дѣл҄ꙗахѫ
dělʹjaaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist6
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
дѣлихъ
dělixŭ
|
| 2nd
|
дѣли
děli
|
| 3rd
|
дѣли
děli
|
| dual
|
1st
|
дѣлиховѣ
dělixově
|
| 2nd
|
дѣлиста
dělista
|
| 3rd
|
дѣлисте, дѣлиста
děliste, dělista
|
| plural
|
1st
|
дѣлихомъ
dělixomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
дѣлисте
děliste
|
| 3rd
|
дѣлишѧ
dělišę
|
|
|
| compound forms
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of дѣлити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → дѣлилъ ѥстъ
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of дѣлити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → дѣлилъ бѣ/бѣаше
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of дѣлити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ дѣлити
|
| future perfect2, 4
|
Use the l-participle of дѣлити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → дѣлилъ бѫдетъ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of дѣлити and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → дѣлилъ би/бꙑ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
Further reading
- “дѣлити”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
- “дѣлити”, in Исторически речник на българския език [Historical Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022