ден

See also: дэн and Appendix:Variations of "den"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дьнь (dĭnĭ, day), from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (day).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɛn]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Noun

ден • (denm (relational adjective дне́вен)

  1. day

Declension

Declension of ден
singular plural
indefinite ден
den
дни, де́ньове1, дене́1
dni, dénjove1, dené1
definite
(subject form)
деня́т
denját
дните, де́ньовете1, дене́те1
dnite, dénjovete1, denéte1
definite
(object form)
деня́
denjá
count form де́на, дни, де́ня1
déna, dni, dénja1
vocative form де́ню
dénju
дни, де́ньове1, дене́1
dni, dénjove1, dené1

1Archaic or dialectal.

Derived terms

adverbs
adjectives
nouns
verbs
  • дену́вам (denúvam, to spend the day)
  • заденя́вам (zadenjávam, to approach noon)
  • отденя́вам (otdenjávam, to recede from noon)
  • раздену́вам (razdenúvam, to dawn)

References

Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /den/
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: ден

Conjunction

ден • (den)

  1. and
    Елу ден Серге Йошкар-Олаште илат
    JElu den Serge Joškar-Olašte ilat
    Yelu and Serge live in Yoshkar-Ola
  2. used instead of дене (deńe) in various meanings

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023), “ден”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Godoberi

Etymology

Akin to Avar дун (dun).

Pronoun

ден (den)

  1. I

Ket

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *-dʲe(n) (weep, verb base).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /…den/, […dɛn], […ɾʲɛn]

Verb

ден ([l²]-den⁰) (conjugation I or IV)

  1. (intransitive, atelic) subject weeps

Usage notes

  • Often found as -рен in inlaut position.
  • This term, in line with a select few verbs with mixed paradigms, fail to mark the subject plural in the suffix position P-1.[3] Instead, the verb plurality is conveyed only with the plural subject alignment in the prefix position P1. Compare the following examples:
    • Курен. (Kúden. «ku⁸꞊den⁰», “Thou weepest.”)
    • Кугаӈден. (Kúkaŋden. «ku⁸꞊kaŋ¹-den⁰» “You weep.”)
    • *Кугаӈденӈ. (*Kúkaŋdenŋ. «*ku⁸꞊kaŋ¹-den⁰-ŋ⁻¹» “You weep.”), which is expected, but ungrammatical.

References

  1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=835&root=config
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 245-246
  3. ^ Georg, Stefan (2007), A Descriptive Grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) Part 1: Introduction, Phonology, Morphology, Cromwell: Global Oriental, →ISBN, page 202

Further reading

  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 181-182
  • Vajda, Edward J.; Zinn, Marina (2004), Kotorova, Elizaveta G., editor, Морфологический словарь кетского глагола (in Russian), Tomsk: Томского государственного педагогического университет (TGPU), page 144
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 476

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (day).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɛn]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ден • (denm (relational adjective дневен)

  1. day

Declension

Normal:

Declension of ден
singular plural
indefinite ден (den) денови (denovi)
definite unspecified денот (denot) деновите (denovite)
definite proximal денов (denov) деновиве (denovive)
definite distal денон (denon) деновине (denovine)
vocative дену (denu) денови (denovi)
count form дена (dena)

Poetic:

Declension of ден
singular plural
indefinite ден (den) дни (dni)
definite unspecified денот (denot) дните (dnite)
definite proximal денов (denov) дниве (dnive)
definite distal денон (denon) днине (dnine)
vocative дену (denu) дни (dni)
count form дена (dena)

Derived terms

References

  • ден” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu