Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrěti
Verb
вьрѣти • (vĭrěti) impf
- to boil
Conjugation
Conjugation of вьрѣти (class II2, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
вьрѣти
vĭrěti
|
вьрѣтъ
vĭrětŭ
|
вьрѣниѥ
vĭrěnije
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
вьрѧ
vĭrę
|
вьрѣвъ
vĭrěvŭ
|
| passive
|
вьримъ
vĭrimŭ
|
вьрѣнъ
vĭrěnŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
вьрѣлъ
vĭrělŭ
|
вьрѣло
vĭrělo
|
вьрѣла
vĭrěla
|
| dual
|
вьрѣла
vĭrěla
|
вьрѣлѣ
vĭrělě
|
вьрѣлѣ
vĭrělě
|
| plural
|
вьрѣли
vĭrěli
|
вьрѣла
vĭrěla
|
вьрѣлꙑ
vĭrěly
|
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
вьр҄ѭ
vĭrʹjǫ
|
вьрѣахъ
vĭrěaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
вьриши
vĭriši
|
вьрѣаше
vĭrěaše
|
вьри
vĭri
|
| 3rd
|
вьритъ
vĭritŭ
|
вьрѣаше
vĭrěaše
|
вьри
vĭri
|
| dual
|
1st
|
вьривѣ
vĭrivě
|
вьрѣаховѣ
vĭrěaxově
|
вьривѣ
vĭrivě
|
| 2nd
|
вьрита
vĭrita
|
вьрѣашета
vĭrěašeta
|
вьрита
vĭrita
|
| 3rd
|
вьрите, вьрита
vĭrite, vĭrita
|
вьрѣашете, вьрѣашета
vĭrěašete, vĭrěašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
вьримъ
vĭrimŭ
|
вьрѣахомъ
vĭrěaxomŭ
|
вьримъ
vĭrimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
вьрите
vĭrite
|
вьрѣашете
vĭrěašete
|
вьрите
vĭrite
|
| 3rd
|
вьрѧтъ
vĭrętŭ
|
вьрѣахѫ
vĭrěaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist6
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
вьрѣхъ
vĭrěxŭ
|
| 2nd
|
вьрѣ
vĭrě
|
| 3rd
|
вьрѣ
vĭrě
|
| dual
|
1st
|
вьрѣховѣ
vĭrěxově
|
| 2nd
|
вьрѣста
vĭrěsta
|
| 3rd
|
вьрѣсте, вьрѣста
vĭrěste, vĭrěsta
|
| plural
|
1st
|
вьрѣхомъ
vĭrěxomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
вьрѣсте
vĭrěste
|
| 3rd
|
вьрѣшѧ
vĭrěšę
|
|
|
| compound forms
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of вьрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → вьрѣлъ ѥстъ
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of вьрѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → вьрѣлъ бѣ/бѣаше
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of вьрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ вьрѣти
|
| future perfect2, 4
|
Use the l-participle of вьрѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → вьрѣлъ бѫдетъ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of вьрѣти and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → вьрѣлъ би/бꙑ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
References
- “вьрѣти”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
- Janyšková, Ilona, editor (2016), “vьrěti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 18 (větъ – zakonъ), Brno: Tribun EU, →ISBN, page 1115