Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Cognate with Latin verto and Sanskrit वर्तयति (vartayati, “he turns”).
Verb
врьтѣти • (vrĭtěti) impf
- (reflexive) to turn around
Conjugation
Conjugation of врьтѣти (class II2, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
врьтѣти
vrĭtěti
|
врьтѣтъ
vrĭtětŭ
|
врьтѣниѥ
vrĭtěnije
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
врьтѧ
vrĭtę
|
врьтѣвъ
vrĭtěvŭ
|
| passive
|
врьтимъ
vrĭtimŭ
|
врьтѣнъ
vrĭtěnŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
врьтѣлъ
vrĭtělŭ
|
врьтѣло
vrĭtělo
|
врьтѣла
vrĭtěla
|
| dual
|
врьтѣла
vrĭtěla
|
врьтѣлѣ
vrĭtělě
|
врьтѣлѣ
vrĭtělě
|
| plural
|
врьтѣли
vrĭtěli
|
врьтѣла
vrĭtěla
|
врьтѣлꙑ
vrĭtěly
|
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
врьщѫ
vrĭštǫ
|
врьтѣахъ
vrĭtěaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
врьтиши
vrĭtiši
|
врьтѣаше
vrĭtěaše
|
|
| 3rd
|
врьтитъ
vrĭtitŭ
|
врьтѣаше
vrĭtěaše
|
|
| dual
|
1st
|
врьтивѣ
vrĭtivě
|
врьтѣаховѣ
vrĭtěaxově
|
врьтивѣ
vrĭtivě
|
| 2nd
|
врьтита
vrĭtita
|
врьтѣашета
vrĭtěašeta
|
врьтита
vrĭtita
|
| 3rd
|
врьтите, врьтита
vrĭtite, vrĭtita
|
врьтѣашете, врьтѣашета
vrĭtěašete, vrĭtěašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
врьтимъ
vrĭtimŭ
|
врьтѣахомъ
vrĭtěaxomŭ
|
врьтимъ
vrĭtimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
врьтите
vrĭtite
|
врьтѣашете
vrĭtěašete
|
врьтите
vrĭtite
|
| 3rd
|
врьтѧтъ
vrĭtętŭ
|
врьтѣахѫ
vrĭtěaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist6
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
врьтѣхъ
vrĭtěxŭ
|
| 2nd
|
врьтѣ
vrĭtě
|
| 3rd
|
врьтѣ
vrĭtě
|
| dual
|
1st
|
врьтѣховѣ
vrĭtěxově
|
| 2nd
|
врьтѣста
vrĭtěsta
|
| 3rd
|
врьтѣсте, врьтѣста
vrĭtěste, vrĭtěsta
|
| plural
|
1st
|
врьтѣхомъ
vrĭtěxomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
врьтѣсте
vrĭtěste
|
| 3rd
|
врьтѣшѧ
vrĭtěšę
|
|
|
| compound forms
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of врьтѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → врьтѣлъ ѥстъ
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of врьтѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → врьтѣлъ бѣ/бѣаше
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of врьтѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ врьтѣти
|
| future perfect2, 4
|
Use the l-participle of врьтѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → врьтѣлъ бѫдетъ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of врьтѣти and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → врьтѣлъ би/бꙑ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
Derived terms
Descendants
References