булка
See also: Булка
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuɫkɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -uɫkɐ
- Syllabification(key): бул‧ка
Etymology 1
From бу́ло (búlo, “veil”) or бу́ла (búla, “veiled Muslim woman”).
Sense 3 is a diminutive of dialectal бу́ла (búla, “common poppy”). Also found in Macedonian булка (bulka) and Serbo-Croatian bȗlka / бу̑лка. Compare parallel formation of dialectal кадъ́нка (kadǎ́nka, “common poppy”, literally “little Muslim woman”).
Noun
бу́лка • (búlka) f
- bride, young wife
- Synonyms: невя́ста (nevjásta), младоже́нка (mladožénka), съпру́га (sǎprúga), жена́ (žená)
- (archaic) daughter-in-law (son's wife)
- Synonym: снаха́ (snahá)
- (dialectal) common poppy (Papaver rhoeas)
- (dialectal, in the plural) popcorn
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бу́лка búlka |
бу́лки búlki |
| definite | бу́лката búlkata |
бу́лките búlkite |
| vocative form | бу́лке búlke |
бу́лки búlki |
Derived terms
- булка гъба (bulka gǎba)
- булки (bulki)
- булкин (bulkin)
- булкувам (bulkuvam)
- булча (bulča)
- булченце (bulčence)
- булчин (bulčin)
- булчица (bulčica)
- дулче (dulče)
Descendants
- → Albanian: bullkë
References
- BAN RBE, vol. 1, page 997ab: “бу́лка1”, “бу́лка2”
- BER, vol. 1, page 89: “бу́лка1”
- Gerov RBE, vol. 1, page 84ab: “бу́лка”
Etymology 2
Likely borrowed from Russian бу́лка (búlka).
Noun
бу́лка • (búlka) f (dialectal, Sevlievo)
References
- BER, vol. 1, page 89: “бу́лка2”
Anagrams
- букла (bukla)
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian булка (bulka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbulka/, [ˈbuɫkä]
- Rhymes: -ulka
- Hyphenation: бул‧ка
Noun
булка • (bulka)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | булка (bulka) | булкаяс (bulkajas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | булка (bulka) | булкаяс (bulkajas) |
| II 1 | булкаӧс (bulkaös) | булкаясӧс (bulkajasös) | |
| instrumental | булкаӧн (bulkaön) | булкаясӧн (bulkajasön) | |
| comitative | булкакӧд (bulkaköd) | булкаяскӧд (bulkajasköd) | |
| caritive | булкатӧг (bulkatög) | булкаястӧг (bulkajastög) | |
| consecutive | булкала (bulkala) | булкаясла (bulkajasla) | |
| genitive | булкалӧн (bulkalön) | булкаяслӧн (bulkajaslön) | |
| ablative | булкалысь (bulkalyś) | булкаяслысь (bulkajaslyś) | |
| dative | булкалы (bulkaly) | булкаяслы (bulkajasly) | |
| inessive | булкаын (bulkayn) | булкаясын (bulkajasyn) | |
| elative | булкаысь (bulkayś) | булкаясысь (bulkajasyś) | |
| illative | булкаӧ (bulkaö) | булкаясӧ (bulkajasö) | |
| egressive | булкасянь (bulkaśań) | булкаяссянь (bulkajasśań) | |
| approximative | булкалань (bulkalań) | булкаяслань (bulkajaslań) | |
| terminative | булкаӧдз (bulkaödź) | булкаясӧдз (bulkajasödź) | |
| prolative | I | булкаӧд (bulkaöd) | булкаясӧд (bulkajasöd) |
| II | булкаті (bulkati) | булкаясті (bulkajasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 10
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuɫka]
- Hyphenation: бул‧ка
Etymology 1
Akin to Bulgarian бу́лка (búlka), Serbo-Croatian bȗlka / бу̑лка, see there for more.
Noun
булка • (bulka) f (plural булки)
- common poppy, corn poppy, red poppy, field poppy, corn rose (Papaver rhoeas)
- (dialectal) bride
- Synonym: невеста (nevesta)
- (dialectal) lock, curl of hair on the forehead
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | булка (bulka) | булки (bulki) |
| definite unspecified | булката (bulkata) | булките (bulkite) |
| definite proximal | булкава (bulkava) | булкиве (bulkive) |
| definite distal | булкана (bulkana) | булкине (bulkine) |
| vocative | булко (bulko) | булки (bulki) |
Derived terms
- булкин (bulkin)
References
- ODRMJ, “булка”
- Koneski RMJ, page 49b: “булка”
Etymology 2
Either from було (bulo, “veil”) or Ottoman Turkish بولوت (bulut, “cloud”).
Noun
булка • (bulka) f (dialectal, Ohrid)
- cumulus (cloud)
References
- Peev RMG, vol. 1, page 171a: “бу́лка”
- BER, vol. 1, page 89: “булка3”
Russian
Etymology
Perhaps borrowed from Polish bułka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuɫkə]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
бу́лка • (búlka) f inan (genitive бу́лки, nominative plural бу́лки, genitive plural бу́лок, relational adjective бу́лочный, diminutive бу́лочка)
- roll of bread, small loaf
- (Saint Petersburg) white bread
- Antonym: хлеб (xleb)
- (usually in the plural, colloquial) buttocks, buns
Declension
Declension of бу́лка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Pre-reform declension of бу́лка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “булка”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Etymology
Perhaps borrowed from Polish bułka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuɫkɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
бу́лка • (búlka) f inan (genitive бу́лки, nominative plural бу́лки, genitive plural бу́лок, diminutive бу́лочка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бу́лка búlka |
бу́лки búlky |
| genitive | бу́лки búlky |
бу́лок búlok |
| dative | бу́лці búlci |
бу́лкам búlkam |
| accusative | бу́лку búlku |
бу́лки búlky |
| instrumental | бу́лкою búlkoju |
бу́лками búlkamy |
| locative | бу́лці búlci |
бу́лках búlkax |
| vocative | бу́лко búlko |
бу́лки búlky |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “булка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “булка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “булка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “булка”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “булка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “булка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “булка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]