бедя
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɛˈdʲɤ̟]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -dʲɤ
- Syllabification(key): бе‧дя
Etymology 1
Causative-iterative of беда́ (bedá, “trouble, woe”), originally meaning “to cause trouble”.
Verb
бедя́ • (bedjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (colloquial)
- (transitive) to accuse, to blame, to lay charges
- бедя някого за нещо ― bedja njakogo za nešto ― to blame s.o. for smth.
- (by extension) to slander, to badmouth, to defame (to accuse unjustly)
- (reflexive with се) to blame each other
- взаимно се бедят ― vzaimno se bedjat ― to mutually blame each other
Conjugation
Conjugation of бедя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | бедя́щ bedjášt |
беди́л bedíl |
бедя́л bedjál |
беде́н bedén |
беде́йки bedéjki | |
| definite subject form | бедя́щият bedjáštijat |
беди́лият bedílijat |
— | беде́ният bedénijat | |||
| definite object form | бедя́щия bedjáštija |
беди́лия bedílija |
— | беде́ния bedénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | бедя́ща bedjášta |
беди́ла bedíla |
бедя́ла bedjála |
беде́на bedéna | ||
| definite | бедя́щата bedjáštata |
беди́лата bedílata |
— | беде́ната bedénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | бедя́що bedjášto |
беди́ло bedílo |
бедя́ло bedjálo |
беде́но bedéno |
беде́не bedéne | |
| definite | бедя́щото bedjáštoto |
беди́лото bedíloto |
— | беде́ното bedénoto |
беде́нето bedéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | бедя́щи bedjášti |
беди́ли bedíli |
беде́ли bedéli |
беде́ни bedéni |
беде́ния, беде́нета bedénija, bedéneta | |
| definite | бедя́щите bedjáštite |
беди́лите bedílite |
— | беде́ните bedénite |
беде́нията, беде́нетата bedénijata, bedénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | бедя́ bedjá |
беди́ш bedíš |
беди́ bedí |
беди́м bedím |
беди́те bedíte |
бедя́т bedját | |
| imperfect | бедя́х bedjáh |
беде́ше bedéše |
беде́ше bedéše |
бедя́хме bedjáhme |
бедя́хте bedjáhte |
бедя́ха bedjáha | |
| aorist | беди́х bedíh |
беди́ bedí |
беди́ bedí |
беди́хме bedíhme |
беди́хте bedíhte |
беди́ха bedíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бедя́л m, бедя́ла f, бедя́ло n, or беде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бедя́л m, бедя́ла f, бедя́ло n, or беде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бедя́л m, бедя́ла f, бедя́ло n, or беде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| беди́ bedí |
беде́те bedéte |
||||||
Derived terms
verbs
- забедя pf (zabedja), забеждавам impf (zabeždavam)
- набедя pf (nabedja), набеждавам impf (nabeždavam)
- победя pf (pobedja), побеждавам impf (pobeždavam)
- избедя pf (izbedja), избедявам impf (izbedjavam)
- бедя́вам (bedjávam) (iterative)
Related terms
- бедне́я (bednéja, “to be poor”)
- бе́дствам (bédstvam, “to experience calamity”)
References
- “бедя¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бедя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бедя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 39
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “бѣдѭ́, -и́шь; -ди́лъ (бѣдꙗ́вамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 95
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běditi (“to coerce”). Possibly identical to Etymology 1. See Proto-Slavic entry for further discussion.
Verb
бедя́ • (bedjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (dated, dialectal)
- (transitive) to persuade, to talk into
- бедя някого да направи нещо ― bedja njakogo da napravi nešto ― to persuade s.o. to do smth.
Conjugation
Conjugation of бедя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | бедя́щ bedjášt |
беди́л bedíl |
бедя́л bedjál |
беде́н bedén |
беде́йки bedéjki | |
| definite subject form | бедя́щият bedjáštijat |
беди́лият bedílijat |
— | беде́ният bedénijat | |||
| definite object form | бедя́щия bedjáštija |
беди́лия bedílija |
— | беде́ния bedénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | бедя́ща bedjášta |
беди́ла bedíla |
бедя́ла bedjála |
беде́на bedéna | ||
| definite | бедя́щата bedjáštata |
беди́лата bedílata |
— | беде́ната bedénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | бедя́що bedjášto |
беди́ло bedílo |
бедя́ло bedjálo |
беде́но bedéno |
беде́не bedéne | |
| definite | бедя́щото bedjáštoto |
беди́лото bedíloto |
— | беде́ното bedénoto |
беде́нето bedéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | бедя́щи bedjášti |
беди́ли bedíli |
беде́ли bedéli |
беде́ни bedéni |
беде́ния, беде́нета bedénija, bedéneta | |
| definite | бедя́щите bedjáštite |
беди́лите bedílite |
— | беде́ните bedénite |
беде́нията, беде́нетата bedénijata, bedénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | бедя́ bedjá |
беди́ш bedíš |
беди́ bedí |
беди́м bedím |
беди́те bedíte |
бедя́т bedját | |
| imperfect | бедя́х bedjáh |
беде́ше bedéše |
беде́ше bedéše |
бедя́хме bedjáhme |
бедя́хте bedjáhte |
бедя́ха bedjáha | |
| aorist | беди́х bedíh |
беди́ bedí |
беди́ bedí |
беди́хме bedíhme |
беди́хте bedíhte |
беди́ха bedíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бедя́л m, бедя́ла f, бедя́ло n, or беде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бедя́л m, бедя́ла f, бедя́ло n, or беде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бедя́л m, бедя́ла f, бедя́ло n, or беде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and беди́л m, беди́ла f, беди́ло n, or беди́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| беди́ bedí |
беде́те bedéte |
||||||
Derived terms
References
- “бедя²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “бѣдѭ́, -и́шь; -ди́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 95
- “бѣдити”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026