бай

See also: баи

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bāy (rich, noble; many, numerous). Cognate with Turkish bay.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɑj]
  • Hyphenation: бай (one syllable)

Adjective

бай • (bay)

  1. rich, wealthy
    “Форбс” журналы Рәсәйҙәге иң бай кешеләрҙең исемдәрен асыҡланы.
    “Forbs” jurnalı Rəsəyźəge iñ bay keşelərźeñ isemdəren asıqlanı.
    The Forbes magazine published the names of Russia's richest people.

Antonyms

Noun

бай • (bay)

  1. rich man
  2. component forming given male names

Derived terms

Bulgarian

Etymology

Clipping of ба́йо (bájo) and/or an alteration of ба́е (báe), both diminutive forms of ба́те (báte); also related to ба́тко (bátko).

Despite the similarity in meaning, not related to Turkish bay (Mr.), which is from Ottoman Turkish بای (bay, noble, rich).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [baj]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aj

Noun

бай • (bajm (indeclinable)

  1. (colloquial, humorous) hypocoristic title prepended to the name of a familiar male, usually to the given name or a nickname
    Бай Ива́нBaj Iván
    Бай Ми́леBaj Míle

Derived terms

References

  • бай”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • бай”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бай”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 26
  • бай”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • бай”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic باي
Cyrillic бай
Latin bai

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑj/, [b̥ɑ̝j]
  • Hyphenation: бай

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bāy (rich, noble; many, numerous). Cognate with Turkish bay, etc.

Adjective

бай • (bai)

  1. rich, wealthy

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

бай • (bai)

  1. (colloquial) husband

Kumyk

Adjective

бай • (bay)

  1. rich, wealthy
    Antonym: пакъыр (paqır)
    • 1912, Batırmurza, Nuhay, Давут булан Лайла [Dawut and Leyla]‎[1]:
      Н. деген шагьарда Абдурагьман деген бир гиши бар эди. Оьзю олай бай болмаса да, яхшы илму билеген, гёзю ачылгъан гиши эди.
      N. degen şaharda Abdurahman degen bir gişi bar edi. Özü olay bay bolmasa da, yaxşı ilmu bilegen, gözü açılğan gişi edi.
      In a city called N, there was a man called Aburahman. Although he wasn't that rich himself, he was a well educated and enlighted man.

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bāy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑj/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

бай • (bay) (comparative байыраак, superlative эң бай, Arabic spelling باي)

  1. rich

Mongolian

MongolianCyrillic
ᠪᠠᠢ
(bai)
бай
(baj)

Pronunciation

Verb

бай • (baj)

  1. imperative of байх (bajx, to be)

Nogai

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bāy.[1][2]

Adjective

бай • (bay)

  1. rich

References

  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ba:y”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 384
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bāj”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Russian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From a Turkic source. Cf Turkish bay, Azerbaijani bay, Kazakh бай (bai), Kyrgyz бай (bay), Tatar бай (bay), Bashkir бай (bay), Turkmen baý.

Noun

бай • (bajm anim (genitive ба́я, nominative plural ба́и, genitive plural ба́ев)

  1. (historical, Central Asia) bay or bai, a rich man, lord, (by extension) exploiter
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English bye.

Interjection

бай • (baj)

  1. (colloquial) bye
    Synonym: (more common) пока́ (poká)

Etymology 3

Verb

бай • (baj)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of ба́ять (bájatʹ)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bāy (rich, noble; many, numerous). Cognate with Turkish bay.

Adjective

бай • (bay)

  1. rich

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бай”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tabasaran

Noun

бай • (baj)

  1. son
  2. boy

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bāj (rich, noble; many, numerous). Cognate with Turkish bay.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baj/, [p̬ɐɪ̯]
  • Hyphenation: бай

Adjective

бай • (bay)

  1. rich, wealthy
  2. abundant, plentiful
    Synonym: байлак (baylak)

Derived terms

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bāy (rich, noble; many, numerous). Cognate with Turkish bay and Bashkir бай (bay) (listed above). See also Bashkir байыу (bayıw) for more cognates.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baj/
  • Hyphenation: бай

Verb

бай • (bay)

  1. (intransitive) to be rich, become rich, get rich, grow rich