ас

See also: Ас, яс, and Appendix:Variations of "as"

Archi

Verb

ас (as)

  1. to do

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āč (hungry, hunger).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Kazakh аш (), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish (hungry), Yakut аас (aas, hungry), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɑs]
  • Hyphenation: ас (one syllable)

Adjective

ас • (as)

  1. hungry
    Астың хәлен туҡ белмәй.
    Astıñ xəlen tuq belməy.
    The well-fed does not know the condition of the hungry.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [as]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Homophone: аз (az)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French as. Doublet of асо́ (asó) for Sense 1.

Noun

ас • (asm

  1. ace (playing card)
    Synonyms: асо́ (asó), ту́з (túz), бирли́к (birlík)
  2. ace (skilled fighter pilot)
  3. (colloquial, figurative) ace (an expert; a person of great skill in some specialization)
Declension
Declension of ас
singular plural
indefinite ас
as
а́сове
ásove
definite
(subject form)
а́сът
ásǎt
а́совете
ásovete
definite
(object form)
а́са
ása
count form а́са
ása
vocative form а́се
áse
а́сове
ásove

References

  • ас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • ас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English ace.

Noun

ас • (asm

  1. (tennis, volleyball) ace (a serve won without the opponent hitting the ball)
Declension
Declension of ас
singular plural
indefinite ас
as
а́сове
ásove
definite
(subject form)
а́сът
ásǎt
а́совете
ásovete
definite
(object form)
а́са
ása
count form а́са
ása

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin as.

Noun

ас • (asm

  1. (Ancient Rome) as (ancient Roman coin)

Anagrams

Chuvash

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *es (memory, mind).

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. memory

Further reading

  • ас”, in Электронлӑ сӑмахсар [Elektronlă s̬ămahsar]‎[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Dolgan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač (hair).

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. hair

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. meal, food, fare

Eastern Khanty

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aːs]

Noun

ас (as) (Surgut)

  1. river (large)
  2. see Ас (As)

References

  • Glushak, V. M. (2006), Хантыйско-русский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Surgut dialect)] (in Russian), Surgut: СурГУ, page 11

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Udmurt ас (as).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

  1. (attributive) (one's) own

References

  • V. I. Lytkin (1962), Коми-Пермяцкий язык: введение, фонетика, лексика и морфология [Komi-Permyak language: introduction, phonetics, vocabulary and morphology] (in Russian), Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкое книжное издательство, page 10

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Udmurt ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

  1. (attributive) (one's) own

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 27

Macedonian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin as.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [as]

Noun

ас • (asm (plural асови)

  1. (card games, sports) ace

Declension

Declension of ас
singular plural
indefinite ас (as) асови (asovi)
definite unspecified асот (asot) асовите (asovite)
definite proximal асов (asov) асовиве (asovive)
definite distal асон (ason) асовине (asovine)
vocative асу (asu) асови (asovi)
count form аса (asa)

See also

Playing cards in Macedonian · ка́рти за и́грање (kárti za ígranje) (layout · text)
ас (as), кец (kec) дво́јка (dvójka) тро́јка (trójka) че́творка (čétvorka) пе́тка (pétka) ше́стка (šéstka) се́думка (sédumka), се́дмица (sédmica)
о́сумка (ósumka), о́смица (ósmica) де́ветка (dévetka) де́сетка (désetka) џа́ндар (džándar) кра́лица (králica), да́ма (dáma) крал (kral) џо́кер (džóker)

References

  • ас” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ. Cognate to Shor ас (as), Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.

Adverb

ас • (as)

  1. little, few

References

  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ас”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 203
  • L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “ас”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN, page 11

Northern Khanty

Etymology

Cognates include Eastern Khanty ас (as).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aːs]

Noun

ас (as) (Kazym)

  1. river (large)
    Synonym: юхан (juhan)
  2. see Ас (As)

References

  • Solovar, V. N. (2014), “ас”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎[2], 2nd edition, Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 28

Russian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French as.

Noun

ас • (asm anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

  1. (military) ace (a pilot or tank commander who has destroyed a large number of enemy aircraft/tanks)
  2. (figuratively) ace (expert)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin as.

Noun

ас • (asm inan (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

  1. (dated) as (Roman coin)
    Synonym: асс (ass)
  2. (historical) as, ace (obsolete Prussian and Dutch small unit of mass; a fraction of a grain)
Declension

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Norse áss through another language not before 18th century.

Noun

ас • (asm anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

  1. (Norse mythology) one of the Æsir
    война́ а́сов и ва́новvojná ásov i vánovthe Æsir–Vanir War
Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German As, from Latin as (as, copper coin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /âs/

Noun

а̏с m inan or m anim (Latin spelling ȁs)

  1. (card games, inanimate) ace
  2. (animate) ace (one who is the best or most famous in a specified field)
  3. (tennis, inanimate) ace
  4. (golf, inanimate) ace, hole in one
  5. (numismatics, inanimate) as (ancient Roman coin)

Declension

inanimate
Declension of ас
singular plural
nominative ас асови
genitive аса асова
dative асу асовима
accusative ас асове
vocative асу асови
locative асу асовима
instrumental асом асовима
animate
Declension of ас
singular plural
nominative ас асови
genitive аса асова
dative асу асовима
accusative аса асове
vocative асу асови
locative асу асовима
instrumental асом асовима

See also

Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · играће карте (layout · text)
ас, кец двојка, двица тројка, трица четворка, четвртица петица шестица седмица
осмица деветка, деветица десетка, десетица дечко, пуб, жандар, фант краљица, дама краљ џокер

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (few, little). Cognate with Kazakh аз (az), Kyrgyz аз (az), Crimean Tatar az, Kumyk аз (az), Turkish az, Azerbaijani az, Turkmen az, Uzbek oz, Khakas ас (as), Shor ас, Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.

Adjective

ас • (as)

  1. a little
  2. a few

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ас”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ.

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. ermine

References

  • Грамматика Современного Алтайского Языка, 77 pages.

Declension

Inflection of ас
singular plural
absolute ас (as) астар (astar)
definite genitive астыҥ (astïŋ) астардыҥ (astardïŋ)
dative аска (aska) астарга (astarga)
definite accusative асты (astï) астарды (astardï)
locative аста (asta) астарда (astarda)
ablative астаҥ (astaŋ) астардаҥ (astardaŋ)

Tatar

Etymology 1

Other scripts
Cyrillic ас (as)
Zamanälif as
Jaꞑalif
Yaña imlâ
İske imlâ آست، آس (ast, as)

Cognate with Turkish ast.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. bottom
Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

  • Third person possessive: асты (astı)

Etymology 2

Cognate with Turkish as.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. ermine
Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

  • Third person possessive: асы (ası)

Etymology 3

Unadapted borrowing from Russian ас (as).

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. (military) ace (pilot or tank commander)
  2. (figuratively) ace (expert)
Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

  • Third person possessive: асы (ası)

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈäs]
  • Rhymes: -äs
  • Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

  1. one's own
    ас кылынas kylynin one's own language

Adjective

ас • (as)

  1. native, original

Declension

Declension of ас (hard declension)
singular plural
nominative ас
as
асъёс
asjos
accusative асэз
asez
асъёсыз
asjosyz
genitive аслэн
aslen
асъёслэн
asjoslen
dative аслы
asly
асъёслы
asjosly
ablative аслэсь
asleś
асъёслэсь
asjosleś
instrumental асэн
asen
асъёсын
asjosyn
abessive астэк
astek
асъёстэк
asjostek
adverbial асъя
asja
асъёсъя
asjosja
inessive асын
asyn
асъёсын
asjosyn
illative асэ
ase
асъёсы
asjosy
elative асысь
asyś
асъёсысь
asjosyś
egressive асысьен
asyśjen
асъёсысьен
asjosyśjen
terminative асозь
asoź
асъёсозь
asjosoź
prolative асэтӥ
aseti
асъёсытӥ
asjosyti
allative аслань
aslań
асъёслань
asjoslań
Possessive forms of ас
1st person singular possessive forms
singular plural
nominative асэ
ase
асъёсы
asjosy
accusative асме
asme
асъёсме
asjosme
genitive асэлэн
aselen
асъёсылэн
asjosylen
dative асэлы
asely
асъёсылы
asjosyly
ablative асэлэсь
aseleś
асъёсылэсь
asjosyleś
instrumental асэным
asenym
асъёсыным
asjosynym
2nd person singular possessive forms
singular plural
nominative асэд
ased
асъёсыд
asjosyd
accusative астэ
aste
асъёстэ
asjoste
genitive асэдлэн
asedlen
асъёсыдлэн
asjosydlen
dative асэдлы
asedly
асъёсыдлы
asjosydly
ablative асэдлэсь
asedleś
асъёсыдлэсь
asjosydleś
instrumental асэныд
asenyd
асъёсыныд
asjosynyd
3rd person singular possessive forms
singular plural
nominative асэз
asez
асъёсыз
asjosyz
accusative ассэ
asse
асъёссэ
asjosse
genitive асэзлэн
asezlen
асъёсызлэн
asjosyzlen
dative асэзлы
asezly
асъёсызлы
asjosyzly
ablative асэзлэсь
asezleś
асъёсызлэсь
asjosyzleś
instrumental асэныз
asenyz
асъёсыныз
asjosynyz
1st person plural possessive forms
singular plural
nominative асмы
asmy
асъёсмы
asjosmy
accusative асмэс
asmes
асъёсмес
asjosmes
genitive асмылэн
asmylen
асъёсмылэн
asjosmylen
dative асмылы
asmyly
асъёсмылы
asjosmyly
ablative асмылэсь
asmyleś
асъёсмылэсь
asjosmyleś
instrumental асэнымы
asenymy
асъёсынымы
asjosynymy
2nd person plural possessive forms
singular plural
nominative асты
asty
асъёсты
asjosty
accusative астэс
astes
асъёстэс
asjostes
genitive астылэн
astylen
асъёстылэн
asjostylen
dative астылы
astyly
асъёстылы
asjostyly
ablative астылэсь
astyleś
асъёстылэсь
asjostyleś
instrumental асэныды
asenydy
асъёсыныды
asjosynydy
3rd person plural possessive forms
singular plural
nominative ассы
assy
асъёссы
asjossy
accusative ассэс
asses
асъёссэс
asjosses
genitive ассылэн
assylen
асъёссылэн
asjossylen
dative ассылы
assyly
асъёссылы
asjossyly
ablative ассылэсь
assyleś
асъёссылэсь
asjossyleś
instrumental асэнызы
asenyzy
асъёсынызы
asjosynyzy

Derived terms

nouns

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ас”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 48
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 9

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ, compare Turkish . See Bashkir аш () for more cognates.

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. food
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • ас буһарар система (as buharar sistema, digestive system)
  • астаа (astaa, to cook)
  • асчыт (asčït, cook, chef)
  • аһат (ahat, to feed (an animal))
  • аһылык (ahïlïk, food, meal)
  • оҕуруот аһа (oğuruot aha, vegetable)
  • сир аһа (sir aha, berry)
  • үп-ас (üp-as, fortune, prosperity)
  • үрүҥ ас (ürüŋ as, dairy product)

Etymology 2

From *sač, from Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač, compare Turkish saç. See Khakas сас (sas) for a lengthy list of cognates.

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. hair

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *ač-, compare Turkish aç-.

Verb

ас • (as)

  1. (transitive) to open
    Synonyms: арый (arïy), сэгэт (seget)
  2. to push, to kick
    Synonym: үт (üt)
    Synonym: тэп (tep, to kick)
  3. to poke, (by extension) (sewing) to sew, to embroider
    Synonym: иис (iis)
Antonyms
Derived terms