акциз
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Russian акци́з (akcíz), German Akzise, and possibly French accise, from Late Latin accisum (“used up, consumed”), in reference to the tax being levied on consumable goods such as tobacco and alcohol.
Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary cites Russian and German as the direct ancestors of the borrowing, whereas Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language and Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary cite French.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐkˈt͡sis]
- Rhymes: -is
- Syllabification(key): ак‧циз
Noun
акци́з • (akcíz) m (relational adjective акци́зен)
- excise, excise tax (any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods, especially on luxuries, tobacco, alcohol etc)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | акци́з akcíz |
акци́зи akcízi |
| definite (subject form) |
акци́зът akcízǎt |
акци́зите akcízite |
| definite (object form) |
акци́за akcíza | |
| count form | — | акци́за akcíza |
References
- “акциз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “акциз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “акциз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 7
- “акциз”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, →ISBN, page 23
Russian
Alternative forms
- акци́зъ (akcíz) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from French accise, from Latin accisus. Attested since the time of Peter the Great.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐkˈt͡sɨs]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
акци́з • (akcíz) m inan (genitive акци́за, nominative plural акци́зы, genitive plural акци́зов)
Declension
Declension of акци́з (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- акцизный (akciznyj)
Descendants
- → Georgian: აქციზი (akcizi)