ак

See also: ақ, аҡ, як, -ак, and Appendix:Variations of "ak"

Chuvash

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Possibilities include:

  • From *av-ki, from earlier Proto-Bulgar *ä-gü
  • From a Finno-Ugric language, compare Erzya эка (eka).

Alternative forms

  • акӑ (ak̬ă)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈak]

Particle

ак • (ak)

  1. Proximate demonstrative particle, used in combination with a demonstrative pronoun; this (here)
    ак ҫак ― ak śak ― this one here
  2. Used before a statement to draw attention to a conclusion or result; so, that's why, then
    Ак эп те килтӗм. ― Ak ep te k̬ilt̬ĕm. ― And so I arrived.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek- (“to sow”). Cognate with Khalaj həkmək, Turkish ekmek, Uzbek ekmoq and Southern Altai экер (eker, “to aim at, curve”).

Verb

ак • (ak)

  1. (transitive, agriculture) to sow (a field)
    ыраша пилӗк кунта акса хӑварчӗҫ ― yraš̬a p̬ilĕk kunt̬a aksa hăvarč̬ĕś ― Rye was sown in five days.
  2. (transitive) to squander
    хулара пин тенкӗ акса килчӗ ― hulara p̬in t̬enk̬ĕ aksa kilč̬ĕ ― He squandered a thousand rubles in the city.
Derived terms

References

  • Jegorov, V. G. (1964), “ак”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, pages 22-23
  • Fedotov, M. R. (1996), “ак”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, pages 30-31

Further reading

  • “ак”, in Электронлӑ сӑмахсар [Elektronlă s̬ămahsar]‎[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Ket

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Ketic *ak (“musk deer”, Moschus moschiferus), as reconstructed by VWdJS. Featured without reconstruction in CHYD.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aˑk˧]

Noun

ак (āk) f or m (plural акын)

  1. musk deer (Moschus moschiferus)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Ketic *aˤgʌ (“cambium layer beneath outer birch bark”), possibly derived from Proto-Yeniseian *akʰ (“hinter, behind”).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ak͉˥˩], [aɣ˥˩]

Noun

ак (àk) n (no plural)

  1. hard, stiffened birchbark

References

  1. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 24
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 15

Further reading

  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 83, 94
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 79

Kyrgyz

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Turkic *āk
Kyrgyz ак

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /aq/
    • Audio:(file)

    Adjective

    ак • (ak) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling اق)

    1. white

    See also

    Colors in Kyrgyz · өңдөр (öŋdör), түстөр (tüstör) (layout · text)
         ак (ak)      боз (boz)      кара (kara)
                 кызыл (kızıl); кара кочкул (kara kockul)              кызгылт сары (kızgılt sarı); күрөң (küröŋ)              сары (sarı); каймак түстүү (kaymak tüstüü)
                 саргыч жашыл (sargıc jaşıl)              жашыл (jaşıl)              жалбыз түстүү (jalbız tüstüü)
                 көгүш (kögüş)              көгүлтүр (kögültür),              көк (kök)
                 кызгылт көгүш (kızgılt kögüş); кочкул көк (kockul kök)              кочкул кызыл (kockul kızıl); кызгылт көк (kızgılt kök)              кызгылт (kızgılt)

    Nogai

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Turkic *āk
    Nogai ак

      Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

      Adjective

      ак • (ak)

      1. white

      References

      • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “ак”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

      Northern Altai

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Turkic *āk
      Northern Altai ак

        Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

        Adjective

        ак • (ak)

        1. white

        References

        • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ак”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
        • N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “ак”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

        Southern Altai

        Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Turkic *āk
        Southern Altai ак

          Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

          Adjective

          ак • (ak)

          1. white

          Antonyms

          Derived terms

          • агартым (agartïm)

          Tatar

          Other scripts
          Cyrillic ак (aq)‍
          Zamanälif aq‍
          Jaꞑalif aq
          Yaña imlâ ‍ئاق (aq)

          Etymology

          Etymology tree
          Proto-Turkic *āk
          Tatar ак

            Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ɑq/

            Adjective

            ак • (aq)

            1. white

            Derived terms

            • аккош (aqqoş, “swan”, literally “white bird”)
            • Агыйдел (Ağidel), Ак Идел (Aq İdel)

            See also

            Colors in Tatar · төсләр (töslär) (layout · text)
                 ак (aq)      соры (sorı)      кара (qara)
                         кызыл (qızıl); кырмызы (qırmızı)              әфлисун (äflisun); көрән (körän)              сары (sarı)
                         сары-яшел (sarı-yäşel), лайм (laym)              яшел (yäşel)              куе яшел (quyı yäşel)
                         яшел-зәңгәр (yäşel-zäñgär), күк (kük), фирәзә (firäzä); зәңгәр-яшел (zäñgär-yäşel)              зәңгәрсу (zäñgärsu)              зәңгәр (zäñgär)
                         шәмәхә (şämäxä); миләүшә (miläwşä)              кызыл-шәмәхә (qızıl-şämäxä), гөлчәчәк (gölçäçäk); шәмәхә (şämäxä)              алсу (alsu)

            Tuvan

            Etymology

            Etymology tree
            Proto-Turkic *āk
            Tuvan ак

              Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /aq/

              Adjective

              ак • (ak)

              1. white

              Noun

              ак • (ak) (definite accusative акты, plural актар)

              1. white (colour)

              See also

              Colors in Tuvan · өңнер (öñner) (layout · text)
                   ак (ak)      куу (kuu)      кара (kara)
                           кызыл (kızıl); ягаан (yagaan)              кызыл-сарыг (kızıl-sarıg); хүрең (xüreñ)              сарыг (sarıg); ак-сарыг (ak-sarıg)
                           сарыг-ногаан (sarıg-nogaan)              ногаан (nogaan)             
                                        ак-көк (ak-kök)              көк (kök)
                                        өкпең (ökpeñ)              ак-кызыл (ak-kızıl)

              Yakut

              Etymology

              Etymology tree
              Proto-Turkic *āk
              Yakut ак

                Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

                Adjective

                ак • (ak)

                1. white

                See also

                Colors in Yakut · өҥнөр (öŋnör) (layout · text)
                     үрүҥ (ürüŋ), маҥан (maŋan),
                (less common) ак (ak)                 		     бороҥ (boroŋ), сур (sur)      хара (qara)
                             кыһыл (kïhïl), тэтэркэй (teterkey); [Term?]              [Term?]; кугас (kugas)              араҕас (arağas), саһархай (saharqay);
                хоҥор (qoŋor)
                             [Term?]              күөх (küöq)              от күөҕэ (ot küöğe); [Term?]
                             халлаан күөх (qallaan küöq); күөх (küöq)              [Term?]              [Term?]
                             [Term?]; [Term?]              [Term?]; [Term?]              кыһаан (kïhaan)
                This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.