айран

From Proto-Turkic *ayran.

Cognate with Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran.

• IPA^(key): [ɑj.ˈɾan]
• Hyphenation: ай‧ран

айран • (ayran)

1. airan

• IPA^(key): [ɐjˈran]
• Syllabification^(key): ай‧ран

• Audio:

  (file)

айра́н • (ajrán) m (diminutive айра́нче)

1. (dated) alternative form of айря́н (ajrján)

   Synonym: мъ́теница (mǎ́tenica)

• Before its 2002 amendment, orthographic dictionaries by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences recommended the usage айра́н (ajrán).^[1] Since then, the form айря́н (ajrján) is now considered correct.

• “айрян”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “айран”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “айра̀н, айря̀н”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 6
• “айран”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, →ISBN, page 21
• Как се пише: айрян или айран?

From Proto-Turkic *ayran.

• IPA^(key): /ɑjrˈɑn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ай‧ран

айран • (airan)

1. airan (Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs)

From Proto-Turkic *ayran, however such a word would yield *aźran and not айран (ayran). Thus probably a borrowing from a Kipchak language.

Cognate with Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran and Hungarian író (“buttermilk”).

айран • (ayran)

1. airan, buttermilk

• айран от (ayran ot, “sorrel, dock (plant)”) (lit. airan herb, cf. от (ot).)
• ӌас айран (cas ayran, “fresh, sweet airan”) (cf. ӌас (cas).)
• айран аӌыдарға (ayran acıdarğa, “airan with alcoholic content, kumiss”)

• (Online Russian-Khakas Dictionary) [1]
• N. A. Baskakov, A. I. Inkižekova-grekul, editor (1953), “айран”, in Xakassko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Khakas-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Ministerstvo Kulʹtury SSSR, →ISBN, page 21

From Proto-Turkic *ayran.

• IPA^(key): /ɑjˈrɑn/

• Audio:

  (file)

айран • (ayran) (Arabic spelling ايران)

1. airan, kefir

From Proto-Turkic *ayran. Cognate to Kazakh айран (airan), etc.

айран • (ayran)

1. airan

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “айран”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN, page 30

From a Turkic language; compare to Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Turkish ayran.

• IPA^(key): [ɐjˈran]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́на, uncountable)

1. airan

• → Ingrian: airana

From Proto-Turkic *ayran.

айран • (ayran)

1. airan

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “айран”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

From a Turkic language; compare Crimean Tatar ayran, Turkish ayran.

• IPA^(key): [ɐi̯ˈran]

айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́ну, uncountable)

1. airan

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “айран”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “айран”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

Borrowed from Russian айран (ajran).

айран • (ayran)

1. airan