ϫⲟ

Coptic

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

ϭⲟ (čo), ⲧϭⲟ (tčo) — Bohairic
ϫⲁ (ja) — Fayyumic
ϫⲱ (jō) — Sahidic

Verb

ϫⲟ • (jo) (nominal state (S, A) ϫⲉ-, or (S) ϫⲟ-, pronominal state (S) ϫⲟ⸗, or (L) ϫⲁ⸗, stative (S) ϫⲏⲩ)

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, intransitive) to sow, plant

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲟ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϫⲟ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϫⲟ tm̄jo, tm̄n̄jo	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄n̄jo

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϫⲟ tijo	ⲕϫⲟ kjo	ⲧⲉϫⲟ tejo	ϥϫⲟ fjo	ⲥϫⲟ sjo	ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tn̄jo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tetn̄jo	ⲥⲉϫⲟ sejo	ϫⲟ jo
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ eïjo	ⲉⲕϫⲟ ekjo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥϫⲟ efjo	ⲉⲥϫⲟ esjo	ⲉⲛϫⲟ enjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲩϫⲟ eujo	ⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ e- jo, ere- jo
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲟ etijo	ⲉⲧⲕϫⲟ etkjo	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ etejo, eterejo	ⲉⲧϥϫⲟ etfjo	ⲉⲧⲥϫⲟ etsjo	ⲉⲧⲛϫⲟ etnjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etoujo	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ete- jo, etere- jo
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ naïjo	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲟ nakjo	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ narejo	ⲛⲁϥϫⲟ nafjo	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲟ nasjo	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲟ nanjo	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ natetn̄jo	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲟ naujo	ⲛⲁ- ϫⲟ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ na- jo, nare- jo
	focalising	ⲁⲓϫⲟ aijo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ arejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ aretenjo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ, ⲁⲣ- ϫⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ a- jo, ar- jo, are- jo
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϫⲟ tinajo	ⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ knajo	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ tenajo	ϥⲛⲁϫⲟ fnajo	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ snajo	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ tn̄najo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ tetnajo	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ senajo	ⲛⲁϫⲟ najo
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ eïnajo	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ eknajo	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ erenajo	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲟ efnajo	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ esnajo	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ ennajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ eunajo	ⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ e- najo
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲟ etinajo	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ etknajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ etenajo, eterenajo	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϫⲟ etfnajo	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ etsnajo	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ etnnajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ etounajo	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ ete- najo
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ naïnajo	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ naknajo	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ narenajo	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲟ nafnajo	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ nasnajo	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ nannajo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ netetnajo	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ naunajo	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ na- najo
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲟ ainajo	ⲁⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ aknajo, eknajo	ⲁⲣⲁϫⲟ arajo	ⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲟ afnajo	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ asnajo	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ annajo	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ aretennajo	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ aunajo	ⲁ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ a- najo, are- najo
negated with		… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ aïjo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲣϫⲟ arjo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ atetn̄jo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ a- jo
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ m̄pijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ m̄pk̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ m̄pejo, m̄pr̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ m̄pf̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ m̄ps̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄pn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄petn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄poujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pe- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ eaïjo	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ eakjo	ⲉⲁⲣϫⲟ earjo	ⲉⲁϥϫⲟ eafjo	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ easjo	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ eanjo	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ eatetn̄jo	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ eaujo	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ ea- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ em̄pijo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ em̄pk̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ em̄pejo, em̄pr̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ em̄pf̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ em̄ps̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄pn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄petn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ em̄poujo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ em̄pe- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ etaïjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ etakjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲣϫⲟ etarjo	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟ etafjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ etasjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ etanjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etatetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ etaujo	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ eta- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ etem̄pijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pejo, etem̄pr̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄ps̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄petn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ etem̄poujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ etem̄pe- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ neaïjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ neakjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲣϫⲟ nearjo	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲟ neafjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ neasjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ neanjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ neatetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ neaujo	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ nea- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ nem̄pijo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pk̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pejo, nem̄pr̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pf̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄ps̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄petn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ nem̄poujo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ nem̄pe- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ naïjo	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲟ nakjo	ⲛⲁⲣϫⲟ narjo	ⲛⲁϥϫⲟ nafjo	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲟ nasjo	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲟ nanjo	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ natetn̄jo	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲟ naujo	ⲛⲁ- ϫⲟ na- jo
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ m̄patijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ m̄patk̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ m̄patejo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ m̄patf̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ m̄pats̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patetn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄patoujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pate- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ em̄patijo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ em̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ em̄patejo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ em̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ em̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ em̄patoujo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ em̄pate- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ etem̄patijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ etem̄patejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etem̄patoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ etem̄pate- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ nem̄patijo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patk̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ nem̄patejo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patf̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pats̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ nem̄patoujo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ nem̄pate- jo
aorist	basic affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ xareïjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ xarekjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ xarejo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ xarefjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ xaresjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ xarenjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ xaretetn̄jo	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ xaroujo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ xare- jo
	basic negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ maïjo	ⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ makjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ marejo	ⲙⲁϥϫⲟ mafjo	ⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ masjo	ⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ manjo	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ matetn̄jo	ⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ maujo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ mare- jo, ma- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ exareïjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ exarekjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ exarejo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ exarefjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ exaresjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ exarenjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ exaretetn̄jo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ exaroujo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ exare- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ emaïjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ emakjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ emarejo	ⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ emafjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ emasjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ emanjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ematetn̄jo	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ emaujo	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ emare- jo, ema- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ etexareïjo, etxareïjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ etexarekjo, etxarekjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ etexarejo, etxarejo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ etexarefjo, etxarefjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ etexaresjo, etxaresjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ etexarenjo, etxarenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etexaretetn̄jo, etxaretetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ etexaroujo, etxaroujo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etexare- jo, etxare- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ etemaïjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ etemakjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ etemarejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ etemafjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ etemasjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ etemanjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etematetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ etemaujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ etemare- jo, etema- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ nexareïjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ nexarekjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ nexarejo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ nexarefjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ nexaresjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ nexarenjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nexaretetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ nexaroujo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nexare- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ nemaïjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ nemakjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ nemarejo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ nemafjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ nemasjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ nemanjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nematetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ nemaujo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ nemare- jo, nema- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ amaïjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ amakjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ amarejo	ⲁⲙⲁϥϫⲟ amafjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ amasjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ amanjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ amatetn̄jo	ⲁⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ amaujo	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ amare- jo, ma- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϫⲟ aïajo	ⲁⲕⲁϫⲟ akajo	ⲁⲣⲁϫⲟ arajo	ⲁϥⲁϫⲟ afajo	ⲁⲥⲁϫⲟ asajo	ⲁⲛⲁϫⲟ anajo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ atetnajo	ⲁⲩⲁϫⲟ auajo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ a- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ najo, enajo	ⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ nekjo, enekjo	ⲛⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ nejo, enejo	ⲛⲉϥϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϫⲟ nefjo, enefjo	ⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ nesjo, enesjo	ⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ nenjo, enenjo	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ netn̄jo, enetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ neujo, eneujo	ⲛⲉ- ϫⲟ ne- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ marijo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ marefjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ maresjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ marn̄jo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ maroujo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ mare- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟ mn̄tajo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ mn̄tf̄jo	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ mn̄ts̄jo	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ mn̄tn̄jo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ mn̄toujo	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ mn̄te- jo
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲧⲁϫⲟ tajo	ⲕϫⲟ kjo	ⲧⲉϫⲟ tejo	ϥϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϫⲟ fjo, n̄tfjo	ⲥϫⲟ sjo	ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tn̄jo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tetn̄jo	ⲥⲉϫⲟ, ⲥⲟⲩϫⲟ sejo, soujo	ⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ te- jo
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ tarijo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ tarekjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ tarejo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ tarefjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ taresjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ tarn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ taretetn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ taroujo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ tare- jo
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ n̄tarijo, tarijo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ n̄tarekjo, tarekjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ n̄tarejo, tarejo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ n̄tarefjo, tarefjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ n̄taresjo, taresjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tarn̄jo, tarn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄taretn̄jo, taretn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ n̄taroujo, taroujo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄tare- jo, tare- jo
limitative		ϣⲁϯϫⲟ šatijo	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ šatk̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ šatejo	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ šatf̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ šats̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šatn̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šatetn̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ šatoujo	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ šate- jo
conditional	long	ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϫⲟ aïšajo, eïšajo	ⲁⲕϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϫⲟ akšajo, ekšajo	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϫⲟ arešajo, erešajo	ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉϥϣⲁϫⲟ afšajo, efšajo	ⲁⲥϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϫⲟ asšajo, esšajo	ⲁⲛϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲟ anšajo, enšajo	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ašatetn̄jo, ešatetn̄jo	ⲁⲩϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϫⲟ aušajo, eušajo	ⲁϣⲁ- ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϫⲟ aša- jo, eša- jo
conditional	short	ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ aïjo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ arejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ atetn̄jo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ are- jo
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Conjugation of ϫⲟ (Lycopolitan dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϫⲟ tm̄jo	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲛϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ m̄njo, m̄pr̄jo

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϫⲟ tijo	ⲕϫⲟ kjo	ⲧⲉϫⲟ tejo	ϥϫⲟ fjo	ⲥϫⲟ sjo	ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tn̄jo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tetn̄jo	ⲥⲉϫⲟ sejo	ϫⲟ jo
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ eïjo	ⲉⲕϫⲟ ekjo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥϫⲟ efjo	ⲉⲥϫⲟ esjo	ⲉⲛϫⲟ enjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲩϫⲟ eujo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ere- jo
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲟ etijo	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲟ etk̄jo, etekjo	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ etejo, eterejo	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲟ etf̄jo, etefjo	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲟ ets̄jo, etesjo	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etn̄jo, etenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ etere- jo, ete- jo
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ neïjo	ⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ nekjo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ nerejo	ⲛⲉϥϫⲟ nefjo	ⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ nesjo	ⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ nenjo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ netetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ neujo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nere- jo
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϫⲟ tinajo	ⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ knajo	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ tenajo	ϥⲛⲁϫⲟ fnajo	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ snajo	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ tn̄najo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ tetnajo	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ senajo	ⲛⲁϫⲟ najo
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ eïnajo	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ eknajo	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ erenajo	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲟ efnajo	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ esnajo	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ ennajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ eunajo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ ere- najo
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲟ etinajo	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ etk̄najo	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ etenajo, eterenajo	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ etf̄najo	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ ets̄najo	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ etn̄najo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ etounajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ etere- najo
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ neïnajo	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ neknajo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ nerenajo	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲟ nefnajo	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ nesnajo	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ nennajo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ netetnajo	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ neunajo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ nere- najo
negated with		ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ aïjo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ arejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ atetn̄jo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ a- jo
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ m̄pijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ m̄pk̄jo, m̄pekjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ m̄pejo, m̄pr̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϫⲟ m̄pf̄jo, m̄pefjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϫⲟ m̄ps̄jo, m̄pesjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϫⲟ m̄pn̄jo, m̄penjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄petn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄poujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pe- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ eaïjo	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ eakjo	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ earejo	ⲉⲁϥϫⲟ eafjo	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ easjo	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ eanjo	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ eatetn̄jo	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ eaujo	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ ea- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲟ empijo	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ empk̄jo, empekjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ empejo, empr̄jo	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ empk̄jo, empekjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲟ emps̄jo, empesjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟ empn̄jo, empenjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ empetn̄jo	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ empoujo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ empe- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ etaïjo, n̄taïjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ etakjo, n̄takjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟϫⲟ etarejo, n̄tajojo	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲟ etafjo, n̄tafjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ etasjo, n̄tasjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ etanjo, n̄tanjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etatetn̄jo, n̄tatetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ etaujo, n̄taujo	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ eta- jo, n̄ta- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲟ etempijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ etempk̄jo, etempekjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ etempejo, etempr̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ etempk̄jo, etempekjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲟ etemps̄jo, etempesjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟ etempn̄jo, etempenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etempetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ etempoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ etempe- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ neaïjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ neakjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ nearejo	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲟ neafjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ neasjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ neanjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ neatetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ neaujo	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ nea- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲟ nempijo	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ nempk̄jo, nempekjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ nempejo, nempr̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ nempk̄jo, nempekjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲟ nemps̄jo, nempesjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟ nempn̄jo, nempenjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nempetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ nempoujo	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ nempe- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ n̄taïjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ n̄takjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ n̄tarejo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲟ n̄tafjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ n̄tasjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ n̄tanjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tatetn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ n̄taujo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ n̄ta- jo
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ m̄patijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ m̄patk̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ m̄patejo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ m̄patf̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ m̄pats̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patetn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄patoujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pate- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ em̄patijo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ em̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ em̄patejo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ em̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ em̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ em̄patoujo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ em̄pate- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ etem̄patijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ etem̄patejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etem̄patoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ etem̄pate- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ nem̄patijo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patk̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ nem̄patejo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patf̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pats̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ nem̄patoujo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ nem̄pate- jo
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ šaïjo	ϣⲁⲕϫⲟ šakjo	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ šarejo	ϣⲁϥϫⲟ šafjo	ϣⲁⲥϫⲟ šasjo	ϣⲁⲛϫⲟ šanjo	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šatetn̄jo	ϣⲁⲩϫⲟ šaujo	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ šare- jo
	basic negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ maïjo	ⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ makjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ marejo	ⲙⲁϥϫⲟ mafjo	ⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ masjo	ⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ manjo	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ matetn̄jo	ⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ maujo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ mare- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ ešaïjo	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ ešakjo	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ ešarejo	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ ešafjo	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ ešasjo	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ ešanjo	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ešatetn̄jo	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ ešaujo	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ešare- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ emaïjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ emakjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ emarejo	ⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ emafjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ emasjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ emanjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ematetn̄jo	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ emaujo	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ emare- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ etešaïjo, ešaïjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ etešakjo, ešakjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ etešarejo, ešarejo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ etešafjo, ešafjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ etešasjo, ešasjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ etešanjo, ešanjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etešatetn̄jo, ešatetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ etešaujo, ešaujo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etešare- jo, ešare- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ etemaïjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ etemakjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ etemarejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ etemafjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ etemasjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ etemanjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etematetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ etemaujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etemare- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ nešaïjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ nešakjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ nešarejo	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ nešafjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ nešasjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ nešanjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nešatetn̄jo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ nešaujo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nešare- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ nemaïjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ nemakjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ nemarejo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ nemafjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ nemasjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ nemanjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nematetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ nemaujo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nemare- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ emaïjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ emakjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ emarejo	ⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ emafjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ emasjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ emanjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ematetn̄jo	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ emaujo	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ emare- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϫⲟ eïajo	ⲉⲕⲁϫⲟ ekajo	ⲉⲣⲁϫⲟ erajo	ⲉϥⲁϫⲟ efajo	ⲉⲥⲁϫⲟ esajo	ⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ enajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲩⲁϫⲟ euajo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ere- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲁϫⲟ najo	ⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ nekjo	ⲛⲉϫⲟ nejo	ⲛⲉϥϫⲟ nefjo	ⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ nesjo	ⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ nenjo	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ netn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ neujo	ⲛⲉ- ϫⲟ ne- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ marijo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ marefjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ maresjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ marn̄jo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ maroujo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ mare- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϫⲟ m̄prtrajo	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲟ m̄prtrefjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ m̄prtresjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ m̄prtrenjo	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲟ m̄prtreujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pōrte- jo
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲧⲁϫⲟ n̄tajo, tajo	ⲛ̄ⲅϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲕϫⲟ, ⲕϫⲟ n̄gjo, n̄kjo, kjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϫⲟ, ⲧⲉϫⲟ n̄tejo, tejo	ⲛ̄ϥϫⲟ, ϥϫⲟ n̄fjo, fjo	ⲛ̄ⲥϫⲟ, ⲥϫⲟ n̄sjo, sjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tn̄jo, tn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tetn̄jo, tetn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϫⲟ, ⲥⲉϫⲟ n̄sejo, sejo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄te- jo
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ tarijo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ tarekjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ tarejo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ tarefjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ taresjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ tarn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ taretn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ taroujo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ tare- jo
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ n̄tarijo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ n̄tarekjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ n̄tarejo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ n̄tarefjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ n̄taresjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tarn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄taretn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ n̄taroujo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄tare- jo
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲟ šantijo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲟ šantk̄jo, šantekjo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲟ šantejo	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲟ šantf̄jo, šantefjo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲟ šants̄jo, šantesjo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ šantn̄jo, šantenjo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šantetn̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ šantoujo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ šante- jo
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eïšanjo	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲟ ekšanjo	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eršanjo, erešanjo	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲟ efšanjo	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲟ esšanjo	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟ enšanjo	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ešantetn̄jo	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eušanjo	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϫⲟ ešante- jo, erša- jo
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ eïjo	ⲉⲕϫⲟ ekjo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥϫⲟ efjo	ⲉⲥϫⲟ esjo	ⲉⲛϫⲟ enjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲩϫⲟ eujo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ere- jo
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Conjugation of ϫⲟ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϫⲟ tm̄jo	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ m̄pr̄jo

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϫⲟ tijo	ⲕϫⲟ kjo	ⲧⲉϫⲟ tejo	ϥϫⲟ fjo	ⲥϫⲟ sjo	ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tn̄jo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tetn̄jo	ⲥⲉϫⲟ sejo	ϫⲟ jo
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ eïjo	ⲉⲕϫⲟ ekjo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥϫⲟ efjo	ⲉⲥϫⲟ esjo	ⲉⲛϫⲟ enjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲩϫⲟ eujo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ere- jo
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲟ etijo	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ etk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ etejo, eterejo	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ etf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ ets̄jo	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etere- jo
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ neïjo	ⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ nekjo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ nerejo	ⲛⲉϥϫⲟ nefjo	ⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ nesjo	ⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ nenjo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ netetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ neujo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nere- jo
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϫⲟ tinajo	ⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ knajo	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ tenajo	ϥⲛⲁϫⲟ fnajo	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ snajo	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ tn̄najo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ tetnajo	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ senajo	ⲛⲁϫⲟ najo
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ eïnajo	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ eknajo	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ erenajo	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲟ efnajo	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ esnajo	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ ennajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ eunajo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ ere- najo
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲟ etinajo	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ etk̄najo	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ etenajo, eterenajo	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ etf̄najo	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ ets̄najo	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ etn̄najo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ etounajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ etere- najo
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ neïnajo	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ neknajo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ nerenajo	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲟ nefnajo	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ nesnajo	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ nennajo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ netetnajo	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ neunajo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ nere- najo
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ aïjo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁϫⲟ, ⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ ajo, arjo, arejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ atetn̄jo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ a- jo
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ m̄pijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ m̄pk̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ m̄pejo, m̄pr̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ m̄pf̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ m̄ps̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄pn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄petn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄poujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pe- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ eaïjo	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ eakjo	ⲉⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ eajo, earjo, earejo	ⲉⲁϥϫⲟ eafjo	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ easjo	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ eanjo	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ eatetn̄jo	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ eaujo	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ ea- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ em̄pijo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ em̄pk̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ em̄pejo, em̄pr̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ em̄pf̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ em̄ps̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄pn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄petn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ em̄poujo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ em̄pe- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ entaïjo, n̄taïjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ entakjo, n̄takjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ entajo, n̄tajo, entarjo, n̄tarjo, entarejo, n̄tarejo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲟ entafjo, n̄tafjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ entasjo, n̄tasjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ entanjo, n̄tanjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ entatetn̄jo, n̄tatetn̄jo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ entaujo, n̄taujo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ enta- jo, n̄ta- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ etem̄pijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pejo, etem̄pr̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄ps̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄petn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ etem̄poujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ etem̄pe- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ neaïjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ neakjo	ⲛⲉⲁϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ neajo, nearjo, nearejo	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲟ neafjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ neasjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ neanjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ neatetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ neaujo	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ nea- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ nem̄pijo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pk̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pejo, nem̄pr̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pf̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄ps̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄petn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ nem̄poujo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ nem̄pe- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ n̄taïjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ n̄takjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ n̄tajo, n̄tarjo, n̄tarejo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲟ n̄tafjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ n̄tasjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ n̄tanjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tatetn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ n̄taujo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ n̄ta- jo
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ m̄patijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ m̄patk̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ m̄patejo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ m̄patf̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ m̄pats̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patetn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄patoujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pate- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ em̄patijo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ em̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ em̄patejo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ em̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ em̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ em̄patoujo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ em̄pate- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ etem̄patijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ etem̄patejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etem̄patoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ etem̄pate- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ nem̄patijo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patk̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ nem̄patejo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patf̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pats̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ nem̄patoujo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ nem̄pate- jo
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ šaïjo	ϣⲁⲕϫⲟ šakjo	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ šarejo	ϣⲁϥϫⲟ šafjo	ϣⲁⲥϫⲟ šasjo	ϣⲁⲛϫⲟ šanjo	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šatetn̄jo	ϣⲁⲩϫⲟ šaujo	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ šare- jo
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ meïjo	ⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ mekjo	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ merejo	ⲙⲉϥϫⲟ mefjo	ⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ mesjo	ⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ menjo	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ metetn̄jo	ⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ meujo	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ mere- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ ešaïjo	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ ešakjo	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ ešarejo	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ ešafjo	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ ešasjo	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ ešanjo	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ešatetn̄jo	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ ešaujo	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ešare- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ emeïjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ emekjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ emerejo	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ emefjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ emesjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ emenjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ emetetn̄jo	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ emeujo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ emere- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ etešaïjo, ešaïjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ etešakjo, ešakjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ etešarejo, ešarejo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ etešafjo, ešafjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ etešasjo, ešasjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ etešanjo, ešanjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etešatetn̄jo, ešatetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ etešaujo, ešaujo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etešare- jo, ešare- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ etemeïjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ etemekjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ etemerejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ etemefjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ etemesjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ etemenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etemetetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ etemeujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etemere- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ nešaïjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ nešakjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ nešarejo	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ nešafjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ nešasjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ nešanjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nešatetn̄jo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ nešaujo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nešare- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ nemeïjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ nemekjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ nemerejo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ nemefjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ nemesjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ nemenjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nemetetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ nemeujo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nemere- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ emeïjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ emekjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ emerejo	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ emefjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ emesjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ emenjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ emetetn̄jo	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ emeujo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ emere- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϫⲟ eïejo	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲟ ekejo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥⲉϫⲟ efejo	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲟ esejo	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ enejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲟ etetnejo	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲟ euejo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ere- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ n̄najo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ n̄nekjo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲟ n̄nejo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲟ n̄nefjo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ n̄nesjo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ n̄nenjo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄netn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ n̄neujo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄ne- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ marijo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ marefjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ maresjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ marn̄jo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ maroujo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ mare- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϫⲟ m̄pr̄trajo	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲟ m̄pr̄trefjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ m̄pr̄tresjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ m̄pr̄trenjo	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲟ m̄pr̄treujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pr̄tre- jo
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲧⲁϫⲟ n̄tajo, tajo	ⲛ̄ⲅϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲕϫⲟ n̄gjo, n̄kjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϫⲟ n̄tejo	ⲛ̄ϥϫⲟ n̄fjo	ⲛ̄ⲥϫⲟ n̄sjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tetn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϫⲟ n̄sejo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄te- jo
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ tarijo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ tarekjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ tarejo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ tarefjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ taresjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ tarn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ taretn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ taroujo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ tare- jo
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϫⲟ n̄terijo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ n̄terekjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϫⲟ n̄terejo, n̄tererjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲟ n̄terefjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ n̄teresjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ n̄tern̄jo, n̄terenjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄teretn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ n̄teroujo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄tere- jo
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲟ šantijo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ šantk̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲟ šantejo	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ šantf̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ šants̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šantn̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šantetn̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ šantoujo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ šante- jo
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eïšanjo	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲟ ekšanjo	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eršanjo, erešanjo	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲟ efšanjo	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲟ esšanjo	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟ enšanjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϫⲟ etetn̄šanjo	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eušanjo	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲟ eršan- jo
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ eïjo	ⲉⲕϫⲟ ekjo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥϫⲟ efjo	ⲉⲥϫⲟ esjo	ⲉⲛϫⲟ enjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲩϫⲟ eujo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ere- jo
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ϫⲟ • (jo) m

(Sahidic) planting, sowing

Derived terms

ⲣⲉϥϫⲟ (refjo, “sower”)

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

ϭⲟ (čo) — Bohairic
ϫⲁ (ja) — Fayyumic
ϫⲱ (jō) — Sahidic

Verb

ϫⲟ • (jo) (nominal state (S, A, F) ϫⲉ-, or (S) ϫⲓ-, pronominal state (S) ϫⲟ⸗, or (F, A, L) ϫⲁ⸗)

(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, intransitive) to put, send forth, spend

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲟ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϫⲟ tm̄jo	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ m̄pr̄jo

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϫⲟ tijo	ⲕϫⲟ kjo	ⲧⲉϫⲟ tejo	ϥϫⲟ fjo	ⲥϫⲟ sjo	ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tn̄jo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tetn̄jo	ⲥⲉϫⲟ sejo	ϫⲟ jo
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ eïjo	ⲉⲕϫⲟ ekjo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥϫⲟ efjo	ⲉⲥϫⲟ esjo	ⲉⲛϫⲟ enjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲩϫⲟ eujo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ere- jo
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲟ etijo	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ etk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ etejo, eterejo	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ etf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ ets̄jo	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etere- jo
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ neïjo	ⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ nekjo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ nerejo	ⲛⲉϥϫⲟ nefjo	ⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ nesjo	ⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ nenjo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ netetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ neujo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nere- jo
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϫⲟ tinajo	ⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ knajo	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ tenajo	ϥⲛⲁϫⲟ fnajo	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ snajo	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ tn̄najo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ tetnajo	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ senajo	ⲛⲁϫⲟ najo
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ eïnajo	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ eknajo	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ erenajo	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲟ efnajo	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ esnajo	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ ennajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ eunajo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ ere- najo
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲟ etinajo	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ etk̄najo	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ etenajo, eterenajo	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ etf̄najo	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ ets̄najo	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ etn̄najo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ etounajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ etere- najo
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ neïnajo	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ neknajo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ nerenajo	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲟ nefnajo	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ nesnajo	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ nennajo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ netetnajo	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ neunajo	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ nere- najo
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ aïjo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁϫⲟ, ⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ ajo, arjo, arejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ atetn̄jo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ a- jo
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ m̄pijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ m̄pk̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ m̄pejo, m̄pr̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ m̄pf̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ m̄ps̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄pn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄petn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄poujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pe- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ eaïjo	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ eakjo	ⲉⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ eajo, earjo, earejo	ⲉⲁϥϫⲟ eafjo	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ easjo	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ eanjo	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ eatetn̄jo	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ eaujo	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ ea- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ em̄pijo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ em̄pk̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ em̄pejo, em̄pr̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ em̄pf̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ em̄ps̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄pn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄petn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ em̄poujo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ em̄pe- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ entaïjo, n̄taïjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ entakjo, n̄takjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ entajo, n̄tajo, entarjo, n̄tarjo, entarejo, n̄tarejo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲟ entafjo, n̄tafjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ entasjo, n̄tasjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ entanjo, n̄tanjo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ entatetn̄jo, n̄tatetn̄jo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ entaujo, n̄taujo	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ enta- jo, n̄ta- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ etem̄pijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pejo, etem̄pr̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄ps̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄petn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ etem̄poujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ etem̄pe- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ neaïjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ neakjo	ⲛⲉⲁϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ neajo, nearjo, nearejo	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲟ neafjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ neasjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ neanjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ neatetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ neaujo	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ nea- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ nem̄pijo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pk̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pejo, nem̄pr̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pf̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄ps̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄petn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ nem̄poujo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ nem̄pe- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ n̄taïjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ n̄takjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ n̄tajo, n̄tarjo, n̄tarejo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲟ n̄tafjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ n̄tasjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ n̄tanjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tatetn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ n̄taujo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ n̄ta- jo
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ m̄patijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ m̄patk̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ m̄patejo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ m̄patf̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ m̄pats̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patetn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄patoujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pate- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ em̄patijo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ em̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ em̄patejo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ em̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ em̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ em̄patoujo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ em̄pate- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ etem̄patijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ etem̄patejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etem̄patoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ etem̄pate- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ nem̄patijo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patk̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ nem̄patejo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patf̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pats̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ nem̄patoujo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ nem̄pate- jo
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ šaïjo	ϣⲁⲕϫⲟ šakjo	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ šarejo	ϣⲁϥϫⲟ šafjo	ϣⲁⲥϫⲟ šasjo	ϣⲁⲛϫⲟ šanjo	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šatetn̄jo	ϣⲁⲩϫⲟ šaujo	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ šare- jo
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ meïjo	ⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ mekjo	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ merejo	ⲙⲉϥϫⲟ mefjo	ⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ mesjo	ⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ menjo	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ metetn̄jo	ⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ meujo	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ mere- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ ešaïjo	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ ešakjo	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ ešarejo	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ ešafjo	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ ešasjo	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ ešanjo	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ešatetn̄jo	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ ešaujo	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ešare- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ emeïjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ emekjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ emerejo	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ emefjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ emesjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ emenjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ emetetn̄jo	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ emeujo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ emere- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ etešaïjo, ešaïjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ etešakjo, ešakjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ etešarejo, ešarejo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ etešafjo, ešafjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ etešasjo, ešasjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ etešanjo, ešanjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etešatetn̄jo, ešatetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ etešaujo, ešaujo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etešare- jo, ešare- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ etemeïjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ etemekjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ etemerejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ etemefjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ etemesjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ etemenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etemetetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ etemeujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etemere- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ nešaïjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ nešakjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ nešarejo	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ nešafjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ nešasjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ nešanjo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nešatetn̄jo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ nešaujo	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nešare- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ nemeïjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ nemekjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ nemerejo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ nemefjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ nemesjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ nemenjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nemetetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ nemeujo	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nemere- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ emeïjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ emekjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ emerejo	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ emefjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ emesjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ emenjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ emetetn̄jo	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ emeujo	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ emere- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϫⲟ eïejo	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲟ ekejo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥⲉϫⲟ efejo	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲟ esejo	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ enejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲟ etetnejo	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲟ euejo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ere- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ n̄najo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ n̄nekjo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲟ n̄nejo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲟ n̄nefjo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ n̄nesjo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ n̄nenjo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄netn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ n̄neujo	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄ne- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ marijo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ marefjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ maresjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ marn̄jo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ maroujo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ mare- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϫⲟ m̄pr̄trajo	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲟ m̄pr̄trefjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ m̄pr̄tresjo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ m̄pr̄trenjo	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲟ m̄pr̄treujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pr̄tre- jo
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲧⲁϫⲟ n̄tajo, tajo	ⲛ̄ⲅϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲕϫⲟ n̄gjo, n̄kjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϫⲟ n̄tejo	ⲛ̄ϥϫⲟ n̄fjo	ⲛ̄ⲥϫⲟ n̄sjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tetn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϫⲟ n̄sejo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄te- jo
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ tarijo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ tarekjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ tarejo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ tarefjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ taresjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ tarn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ taretn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ taroujo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ tare- jo
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϫⲟ n̄terijo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ n̄terekjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϫⲟ n̄terejo, n̄tererjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲟ n̄terefjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ n̄teresjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ n̄tern̄jo, n̄terenjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄teretn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ n̄teroujo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄tere- jo
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲟ šantijo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ šantk̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲟ šantejo	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ šantf̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ šants̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šantn̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šantetn̄jo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ šantoujo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ šante- jo
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eïšanjo	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲟ ekšanjo	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eršanjo, erešanjo	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲟ efšanjo	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲟ esšanjo	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟ enšanjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϫⲟ etetn̄šanjo	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eušanjo	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲟ eršan- jo
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ eïjo	ⲉⲕϫⲟ ekjo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥϫⲟ efjo	ⲉⲥϫⲟ esjo	ⲉⲛϫⲟ enjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲩϫⲟ eujo	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ere- jo
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Conjugation of ϫⲟ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲟ štemjo	imperative	negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϫⲟ, ⲡⲉⲗϫⲟ mpeljo, peljo

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϫⲟ tijo	ⲕϫⲟ kjo	ⲧⲉϫⲟ tejo	ϥϫⲟ fjo	ⲥϫⲟ sjo	ⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ tenjo	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ tetenjo	ⲥⲉϫⲟ sejo	ϫⲟ jo
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϫⲟ eijo	ⲉⲕϫⲟ ekjo	ⲉⲗⲉϫⲟ elejo	ⲉϥϫⲟ efjo	ⲉⲥϫⲟ esjo	ⲉⲛϫⲟ enjo	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ eletenjo	ⲉⲩϫⲟ eujo	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ ele- jo
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲟ etijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲟ etekjo	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲟ etejo	ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲟ etefjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲟ etesjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etetenjo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etoujo	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ ete- jo, etele- jo
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϫⲟ naijo	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲟ nakjo	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ nalejo	ⲛⲁϥϫⲟ nafjo	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲟ nasjo	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲟ nanjo	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ naletenjo	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲟ naujo	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ nale- jo
	focalising	ⲁⲓϫⲟ aijo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ alejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ aletenjo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ ale- jo
future	basic	ϯⲛⲉϫⲟ tinejo	ⲕⲛⲉϫⲟ knejo	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ tenejo	ϥⲛⲉϫⲟ fnejo	ⲥⲛⲉϫⲟ snejo	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ tennejo	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ tetennejo	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ senejo	ⲛⲉϫⲟ nejo
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲉϫⲟ einejo	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲟ eknejo	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ elenejo	ⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲟ efnejo	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲟ esnejo	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ ennejo	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ eletennejo	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲟ eunejo	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲟ ele- nejo
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲉϫⲟ etinejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲟ eteknejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ etenejo	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲟ etefnejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲟ etesnejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ etennejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ etetennejo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲟ etounejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲟ etele- nejo
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲟ nainejo	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲟ naknejo	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ nalenejo	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲟ nafnejo	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲟ nasnejo	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ nannejo	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ naletennejo	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲟ naunejo	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲟ nale- nejo
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲟ ainejo	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲟ aknejo	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ alenejo	ⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲟ afnejo	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲟ asnejo	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ annejo	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ aletennejo	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲟ aunejo	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲟ ale- nejo
negated with		ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϫⲟ aijo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ alejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ atetenjo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ a- jo
	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲓϫⲟ mpijo	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ mpekjo	ⲙⲡⲉϫⲟ mpejo	ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟ mpefjo	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲟ mpesjo	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟ mpenjo	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ mpetenjo	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ mpoujo	ⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ mpe- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϫⲟ eaijo	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ eakjo	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ ealejo	ⲉⲁϥϫⲟ eafjo	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ easjo	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ eanjo	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ eatetenjo	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ eaujo	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ ea- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲟ empijo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ empekjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲟ empejo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟ empefjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲟ empesjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟ empenjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ empetenjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ empoujo	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ empe- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟ ntaijo	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ ntakjo	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ ntalejo	ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟ ntafjo	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ ntasjo	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ ntanjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etaletenjo	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ ntaujo	ⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ nta- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲟ etempijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ etempekjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲟ etempejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟ etempefjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲟ etempesjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟ etempenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etempetenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ etempoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ etempe- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲟ nneaijo	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ nneakjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ nnealejo	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲟ nneafjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ nneasjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ nneanjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ nneatetenjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ nneaujo	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ nnea- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲟ nnempijo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲟ nnempekjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲟ nnempejo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲟ nnempefjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲟ nnempesjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟ nnempenjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ nnempetenjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ nnempoujo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ nnempe- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϫⲟ aaijo	ⲁⲁⲕϫⲟ aakjo	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ aalejo	ⲁⲁϥϫⲟ aafjo	ⲁⲁⲥϫⲟ aasjo	ⲁⲁⲛϫⲟ aanjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etaletenjo	ⲁⲁⲩϫⲟ aaujo	ⲁⲁ- ϫⲟ aa- jo
expectative	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲟ mpatijo	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲟ mpatekjo	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ mpatejo	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲟ mpatefjo	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲟ mpatesjo	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ mpatenjo	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ mpatetenjo	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ mpatoujo	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ mpate- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲟ empatijo	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲟ empatekjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ empatejo	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲟ empatefjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲟ empatesjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ empatenjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ empatetenjo	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ empatoujo	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ empate- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲟ etempatijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲟ etempatekjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ etempatejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲟ etempatefjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲟ etempatesjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etempatenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etempatetenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etempatoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ etempate- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲟ nnempatijo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲟ nnempatekjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ nnempatejo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲟ nnempatefjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲟ nnempatesjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ nnempatenjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ nnempatetenjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ nnempatoujo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ nnempate- jo
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϫⲟ šaijo	ϣⲁⲕϫⲟ šakjo	ϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ šalejo	ϣⲁϥϫⲟ šafjo	ϣⲁⲥϫⲟ šasjo	ϣⲁⲛϫⲟ šanjo	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ šatetenjo	ϣⲁⲩϫⲟ šaujo	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ šale- jo
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓϫⲟ meijo	ⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ mekjo	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲟ melejo	ⲙⲉϥϫⲟ mefjo	ⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ mesjo	ⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ menjo	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ meletenjo	ⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ meujo	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ mele- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲟ ešaijo	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ ešakjo	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ ešalejo	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ ešafjo	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ ešasjo	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ ešanjo	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ ešatetenjo	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ ešaujo	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ ešale- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲟ emeijo	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ emekjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲟ emelejo	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ emefjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ emesjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ emenjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ emeletenjo	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ emeujo	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ emele- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲟ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϫⲟ etešaijo, nšaijo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϫⲟ etešakjo, nšakjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ etešalejo, nšalejo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ, ⲛϣⲁϥϫⲟ etešafjo, nšafjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϫⲟ etešasjo, nšasjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟ etešanjo, nšanjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etešatetenjo, nšatetenjo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϫⲟ etešaujo, nšaujo	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ etešale- jo, nšale- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲟ etemeijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ etemekjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲟ etemelejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ etemefjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ etemesjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ etemenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ etemeletenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ etemeujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ etemele- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲟ nnešaijo	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲟ nnešakjo	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ nnešalejo	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲟ nnešafjo	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲟ nnešasjo	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ nnešanjo	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ nnešatetenjo	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲟ nnešaujo	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ nnešale- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲟ nnemeijo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ nnemekjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲟ nnemelejo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲟ nnemefjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ nnemesjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ nnemenjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ nnemeletenjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ nnemeujo	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ nnemele- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓϫⲟ nmeijo	ⲛⲙⲉⲕϫⲟ nmekjo	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲟ nmelejo	ⲛⲙⲉϥϫⲟ nmefjo	ⲛⲙⲉⲥϫⲟ nmesjo	ⲛⲙⲉⲛϫⲟ nmenjo	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ nmeletenjo	ⲛⲙⲉⲩϫⲟ nmeujo	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ nmele- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲟ eiejo	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲟ ekejo	ⲉⲗⲉϫⲟ elejo	ⲉϥⲉϫⲟ efejo	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲟ esejo	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ enejo	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ eletenejo	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲟ euejo	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ ele- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ nnajo	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ nnekjo	ⲛⲛⲉϫⲟ nnejo	ⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲟ nnefjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ nnesjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ nnenjo	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ nnetenjo	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲟ nnoujo	ⲛⲛⲉ- ϫⲟ nne- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϫⲟ malijo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲟ malefjo	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲟ malesjo	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲟ malenjo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲟ maloujo	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ male- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϫⲟ mpeltrijo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲟ mpeltrefjo	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ mpeltresjo	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ mpeltrenjo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲟ mpeltreujo	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ mpeltre- jo
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲧⲁϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁϫⲟ tajo, ntajo	ⲛⲕϫⲟ nkjo	ⲛⲧⲉϫⲟ ntejo	ⲛϥϫⲟ nfjo	ⲛⲥϫⲟ nsjo	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ ntenjo	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ ntetenjo	ⲛⲥⲉϫⲟ nsejo	ⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ nte- jo
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲗⲓϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϫⲟ talijo, ntalijo	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϫⲟ talekjo, ntalekjo	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ talejo, ntalejo	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲟ talefjo, ntalefjo	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲟ talesjo, ntalesjo	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲟ talenjo, ntalenjo	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ taletenjo, ntaletenjo	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲟ taloujo, ntaloujo	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ tale- jo, ntale- jo
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϫⲟ ntelijo	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϫⲟ ntelekjo	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϫⲟ ntelejo	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϫⲟ ntelefjo	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϫⲟ ntelesjo	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϫⲟ ntelenjo	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ nteletenjo	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϫⲟ nteloujo	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ ntele- jo
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲟ šantijo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲟ šantekjo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲟ šantejo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲟ šantefjo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲟ šantesjo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ šantenjo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ šantetenjo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ šantoujo	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ šante- jo
conditional	long	ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eišanjo	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲟ ekšanjo	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲟ elešanjo	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲟ efšanjo	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲟ esšanjo	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟ enšanjo	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eletenšanjo	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲟ eušanjo	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲟ elešan- jo, elšan- jo
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϫⲟ aijo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲗⲉϫⲟ alejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ aletenjo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲟ ale- jo
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ϫⲟ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲟ jo
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϫⲟ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϫⲟ tm̄jo, tm̄n̄jo	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄n̄jo

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϫⲟ tijo	ⲕϫⲟ kjo	ⲧⲉϫⲟ tejo	ϥϫⲟ fjo	ⲥϫⲟ sjo	ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tn̄jo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tetn̄jo	ⲥⲉϫⲟ sejo	ϫⲟ jo
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ eïjo	ⲉⲕϫⲟ ekjo	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ erejo	ⲉϥϫⲟ efjo	ⲉⲥϫⲟ esjo	ⲉⲛϫⲟ enjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲩϫⲟ eujo	ⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ e- jo, ere- jo
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲟ etijo	ⲉⲧⲕϫⲟ etkjo	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲟ etejo, eterejo	ⲉⲧϥϫⲟ etfjo	ⲉⲧⲥϫⲟ etsjo	ⲉⲧⲛϫⲟ etnjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etoujo	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ ete- jo, etere- jo
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ naïjo	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲟ nakjo	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ narejo	ⲛⲁϥϫⲟ nafjo	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲟ nasjo	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲟ nanjo	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ natetn̄jo	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲟ naujo	ⲛⲁ- ϫⲟ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ na- jo, nare- jo
	focalising	ⲁⲓϫⲟ aijo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ arejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟ aretenjo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ, ⲁⲣ- ϫⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ a- jo, ar- jo, are- jo
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϫⲟ tinajo	ⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ knajo	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ tenajo	ϥⲛⲁϫⲟ fnajo	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ snajo	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲟ tn̄najo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ tetnajo	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ senajo	ⲛⲁϫⲟ najo
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ eïnajo	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ eknajo	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ erenajo	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲟ efnajo	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ esnajo	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ ennajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ eunajo	ⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ e- najo
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲟ etinajo	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ etknajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ etenajo, eterenajo	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϫⲟ etfnajo	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ etsnajo	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ etnnajo	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ etetnajo	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ etounajo	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ ete- najo
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲟ naïnajo	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ naknajo	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ narenajo	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲟ nafnajo	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ nasnajo	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ nannajo	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ netetnajo	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ naunajo	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ na- najo
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲟ ainajo	ⲁⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲟ aknajo, eknajo	ⲁⲣⲁϫⲟ arajo	ⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲟ afnajo	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲟ asnajo	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ annajo	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟ aretennajo	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲟ aunajo	ⲁ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲟ a- najo, are- najo
negated with		… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ aïjo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲣϫⲟ arjo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ atetn̄jo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ a- jo
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ m̄pijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ m̄pk̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ m̄pejo, m̄pr̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ m̄pf̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ m̄ps̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄pn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄petn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄poujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pe- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ eaïjo	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ eakjo	ⲉⲁⲣϫⲟ earjo	ⲉⲁϥϫⲟ eafjo	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ easjo	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ eanjo	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ eatetn̄jo	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ eaujo	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ ea- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ em̄pijo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ em̄pk̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ em̄pejo, em̄pr̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ em̄pf̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ em̄ps̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄pn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄petn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ em̄poujo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ em̄pe- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ etaïjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲟ etakjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲣϫⲟ etarjo	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟ etafjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲟ etasjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲟ etanjo	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etatetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲟ etaujo	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲟ eta- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ etem̄pijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pejo, etem̄pr̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄ps̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄petn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ etem̄poujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ etem̄pe- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ neaïjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲟ neakjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲣϫⲟ nearjo	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲟ neafjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲟ neasjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲟ neanjo	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ neatetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲟ neaujo	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲟ nea- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲟ nem̄pijo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pk̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pejo, nem̄pr̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pf̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄ps̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄petn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲟ nem̄poujo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲟ nem̄pe- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ naïjo	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲟ nakjo	ⲛⲁⲣϫⲟ narjo	ⲛⲁϥϫⲟ nafjo	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲟ nasjo	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲟ nanjo	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ natetn̄jo	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲟ naujo	ⲛⲁ- ϫⲟ na- jo
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ m̄patijo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ m̄patk̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ m̄patejo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ m̄patf̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ m̄pats̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ m̄patetn̄jo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ m̄patoujo	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ m̄pate- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ em̄patijo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ em̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ em̄patejo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ em̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ em̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ em̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ em̄patoujo	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ em̄pate- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ etem̄patijo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patk̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ etem̄patejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patf̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ etem̄pats̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etem̄patetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ etem̄patoujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ etem̄pate- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲟ nem̄patijo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patk̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ nem̄patejo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patf̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ nem̄pats̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nem̄patetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ nem̄patoujo	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ nem̄pate- jo
aorist	basic affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ xareïjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ xarekjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ xarejo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ xarefjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ xaresjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ xarenjo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ xaretetn̄jo	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ xaroujo	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ xare- jo
	basic negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ maïjo	ⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ makjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ marejo	ⲙⲁϥϫⲟ mafjo	ⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ masjo	ⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ manjo	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ matetn̄jo	ⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ maujo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ mare- jo, ma- jo
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ exareïjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ exarekjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ exarejo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ exarefjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ exaresjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ exarenjo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ exaretetn̄jo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ exaroujo	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ exare- jo
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ emaïjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ emakjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ emarejo	ⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ emafjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ emasjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ emanjo	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ematetn̄jo	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ emaujo	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ emare- jo, ema- jo
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ etexareïjo, etxareïjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ etexarekjo, etxarekjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ etexarejo, etxarejo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ etexarefjo, etxarefjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ etexaresjo, etxaresjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ etexarenjo, etxarenjo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etexaretetn̄jo, etxaretetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ etexaroujo, etxaroujo	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ etexare- jo, etxare- jo
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ etemaïjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ etemakjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ etemarejo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ etemafjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ etemasjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ etemanjo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ etematetn̄jo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ etemaujo	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ etemare- jo, etema- jo
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϫⲟ nexareïjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ nexarekjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ nexarejo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ nexarefjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ nexaresjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟ nexarenjo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nexaretetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ nexaroujo	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ nexare- jo
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ nemaïjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ nemakjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ nemarejo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϫⲟ nemafjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ nemasjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ nemanjo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ nematetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ nemaujo	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ nemare- jo, nema- jo
	focalising affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ amaïjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲕϫⲟ amakjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ amarejo	ⲁⲙⲁϥϫⲟ amafjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲥϫⲟ amasjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲛϫⲟ amanjo	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ amatetn̄jo	ⲁⲙⲁⲩϫⲟ amaujo	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲙⲁ- ϫⲟ amare- jo, ma- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϫⲟ aïajo	ⲁⲕⲁϫⲟ akajo	ⲁⲣⲁϫⲟ arajo	ⲁϥⲁϫⲟ afajo	ⲁⲥⲁϫⲟ asajo	ⲁⲛⲁϫⲟ anajo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟ atetnajo	ⲁⲩⲁϫⲟ auajo	ⲁ- ϫⲟ a- jo
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲁϫⲟ najo, enajo	ⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϫⲟ nekjo, enekjo	ⲛⲉϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉϫⲟ nejo, enejo	ⲛⲉϥϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϫⲟ nefjo, enefjo	ⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϫⲟ nesjo, enesjo	ⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϫⲟ nenjo, enenjo	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ netn̄jo, enetn̄jo	ⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϫⲟ neujo, eneujo	ⲛⲉ- ϫⲟ ne- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ marijo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ marefjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ maresjo	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ marn̄jo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ maroujo	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ mare- jo
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲟ mn̄tajo	(use imperative)		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ mn̄tf̄jo	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ mn̄ts̄jo	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ mn̄tn̄jo	(use imperative)	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ mn̄toujo	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ mn̄te- jo
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲧⲁϫⲟ tajo	ⲕϫⲟ kjo	ⲧⲉϫⲟ tejo	ϥϫⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϫⲟ fjo, n̄tfjo	ⲥϫⲟ sjo	ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tn̄jo	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ tetn̄jo	ⲥⲉϫⲟ, ⲥⲟⲩϫⲟ sejo, soujo	ⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ te- jo
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ tarijo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ tarekjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ tarejo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ tarefjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ taresjo	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ tarn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ taretetn̄jo	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ taroujo	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ tare- jo
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲟ n̄tarijo, tarijo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲟ n̄tarekjo, tarekjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ n̄tarejo, tarejo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲟ n̄tarefjo, tarefjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲟ n̄taresjo, taresjo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄tarn̄jo, tarn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ n̄taretn̄jo, taretn̄jo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲟ n̄taroujo, taroujo	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ n̄tare- jo, tare- jo
limitative		ϣⲁϯϫⲟ šatijo	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲟ šatk̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲟ šatejo	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲟ šatf̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲟ šats̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šatn̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ šatetn̄jo	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ šatoujo	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲟ šate- jo
conditional	long	ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϫⲟ aïšajo, eïšajo	ⲁⲕϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϫⲟ akšajo, ekšajo	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϫⲟ arešajo, erešajo	ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉϥϣⲁϫⲟ afšajo, efšajo	ⲁⲥϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϫⲟ asšajo, esšajo	ⲁⲛϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲟ anšajo, enšajo	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ ašatetn̄jo, ešatetn̄jo	ⲁⲩϣⲁϫⲟ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϫⲟ aušajo, eušajo	ⲁϣⲁ- ϫⲟ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϫⲟ aša- jo, eša- jo
conditional	short	ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟ aïjo	ⲁⲕϫⲟ akjo	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲟ arejo	ⲁϥϫⲟ afjo	ⲁⲥϫⲟ asjo	ⲁⲛϫⲟ anjo	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲟ atetn̄jo	ⲁⲩϫⲟ aujo	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲟ are- jo
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

#invoke:cop-conj-table

Etymology 3

From Egyptian

(ḏꜥ, “storm”).

Noun

ϫⲟ • (jo) ?

(Akhmimic) wind, tempest

Etymology 4

Alternative forms

ⲁϭⲟ (ačo) — Bohairic

Noun

ϫⲟ • (jo) m (plural ϫⲱⲟⲩ (jōou))

(Sahidic) armpit

Etymology 5

From Egyptian ḏꜣjw (“hump, hunchback”).

Alternative forms

ⲁϫⲱ (ajō) — Bohairic

Noun

ϫⲟ • (jo) m

(Sahidic, Bohairic) hunchback

Derived terms

ⲟ ⲛϫⲟ (o njo, “be hunchbacked”)

Etymology 6

Alternative forms

ϫⲱ (jō) — Bohairic, Sahidic
ϫⲟⲓ (joi), ϫⲱⲓ (jōi) — Bohairic
ϫⲟⲉ (joe), ϫⲟⲓⲉ (joie), ϫⲟⲉⲓ (joei), ϫⲟⲓ (joi) — Sahidic
ϫⲁⲁⲓ (jaai), ϫⲁⲓ (jai) — Fayyumic
ϫⲁⲓ (jai), ϫⲁⲓⲉ (jaie) — Akhmimic

Noun

ϫⲟ • (jo) f (plural (S) ⲉϫⲏ (ejē), nominal form (S) ϫⲉ- (je-) or (S) ϫⲓ- (ji-))

(Sahidic, Fayyumic) wall

References

Marcion Coptic dictionary
TLA lemma no. C7075 (ϫⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
TLA lemma no. C7076 (ϫⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
TLA lemma no. C7078 (ϫⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [3]
TLA lemma no. C7080 (ϫⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [4]
TLA lemma no. C7083 (ϫⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [5]
TLA lemma no. C7081 (ϫⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [6]
TLA lemma no. C7084 (ϫⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [7]
English/Hieroglyph Dictionary