χίλιοι

Ancient Greek

**Ancient Greek numbers ^(edit)**
		10,000
← 100	← 900	͵α 1,000	2,000 →	10,000 →
		100
Cardinal: χῑ́λῐοι (khī́lĭoi) Ordinal: χῑλῐοστός (khīlĭostós) Adverbial: χῑλῐάκῐς (khīlĭákĭs)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰehliyoi, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesliyoy, from *ǵʰes-, whence χείρ (kheír)), as if meaning “full hand”. Cognates include Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra) and Latin mīlle.

χῑ́λῐοι • (khī́lĭoi) (feminine χῑ́λῐαι, neuter χῑ́λῐα)

First and second declension of χῑ́λῐοι; χῑ́λῐαι; χῑ́λῐᾰ (Attic)

Number	Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	χῑ́λῐοι khī́lĭoi	χῑ́λῐαι khī́lĭai	χῑ́λῐᾰ khī́lĭă
Genitive	χῑλῐ́ων khīlĭ́ōn	χῑλῐ́ων χῑλῐῶν khīlĭ́ōn khīlĭôn	χῑλῐ́ων khīlĭ́ōn
Dative	χῑλῐ́οις khīlĭ́ois	χῑλῐ́αις khīlĭ́ais	χῑλῐ́οις khīlĭ́ois
Accusative	χῑλῐ́ους khīlĭ́ous	χῑλῐ́ᾱς khīlĭ́ās	χῑ́λῐᾰ khī́lĭă
Vocative	χῑ́λῐοι khī́lĭoi	χῑ́λῐαι khī́lĭai	χῑ́λῐᾰ khī́lĭă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Singular forms are used with collective nouns.

First and second declension of χῑ́λῐοι; χῑ́λῐαι; χῑ́λῐᾰ (Old Attic)

Number	Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	χῑ́λῐοι khī́lĭoi	χῑ́λῐαι khī́lĭai	χῑ́λῐᾰ khī́lĭă
Genitive	χῑλῐ́ων khīlĭ́ōn	χῑλῐ́ων χῑλῐῶν khīlĭ́ōn khīlĭôn	χῑλῐ́ων khīlĭ́ōn
Dative	χῑλῐ́οισῐ χῑλῐ́οισῐν khīlĭ́oisĭ(n)	χῑλῐ́ᾱσῐ χῑλῐ́ᾱσῐν χῑλῐ́ᾳσῐ χῑλῐ́ᾳσῐν khīlĭ́āsĭ(n) khīlĭ́āisĭ(n)	χῑλῐ́οισῐ χῑλῐ́οισῐν khīlĭ́oisĭ(n)
Accusative	χῑλῐ́ους khīlĭ́ous	χῑλῐ́ᾱς khīlĭ́ās	χῑ́λῐᾰ khī́lĭă
Vocative	χῑ́λῐοι khī́lĭoi	χῑ́λῐαι khī́lĭai	χῑ́λῐᾰ khī́lĭă
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. Singular forms are used with collective nouns.

First and second declension of χῑ́λῐοι; χῑ́λῐαι; χῑ́λῐᾰ (Ionic)

Number	Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	χῑ́λῐοι khī́lĭoi	χῑ́λῐαι khī́lĭai	χῑ́λῐᾰ khī́lĭă
Genitive	χῑλῐ́ων khīlĭ́ōn	χῑλῐέων χῑλῐῶν khīlĭéōn khīlĭôn	χῑλῐ́ων khīlĭ́ōn
Dative	χῑλῐ́οισῐ χῑλῐ́οισῐν khīlĭ́oisĭ(n)	χῑλῐ́ῃσῐ χῑλῐ́ῃσῐν khīlĭ́ēisĭ(n)	χῑλῐ́οισῐ χῑλῐ́οισῐν khīlĭ́oisĭ(n)
Accusative	χῑλῐ́ους khīlĭ́ous	χῑλῐ́ᾱς khīlĭ́ās	χῑ́λῐᾰ khī́lĭă
Vocative	χῑ́λῐοι khī́lĭoi	χῑ́λῐαι khī́lĭai	χῑ́λῐᾰ khī́lĭă
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. Singular forms are used with collective nouns.

Byzantine Greek:
- Greek: χίλια (chília)
- Mariupol Greek: ши́ля (šílja)
- Pontic Greek: χ̌ίλι̮α (šíli̮a), χ̌ίλα̤ (šílä)
  - → Laz: შილია (şilia), შილჲა (şilya)

“χίλιοι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“χίλιοι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“χίλιοι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
χίλιοι in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
χίλιοι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
G5507 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- thousand idem, page 868.
Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag