τρύχω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Enlargement of τρύω (trúō), in the same manner as terms such as σμήχω (smḗkhō).^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /try̌ː.kʰɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtry.kʰo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtry.xo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtry.xo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈtri.xo/

Verb

τρῡ́χω • (trū́khō)

to wear out, waste, consume, exhaust, impoverish

Conjugation

Present: τρῡ́χω, τρῡ́χομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τρῡ́χω	τρῡ́χεις	τρῡ́χει	τρῡ́χετον	τρῡ́χετον	τρῡ́χομεν	τρῡ́χετε	τρῡ́χουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	τρῡ́χω	τρῡ́χῃς	τρῡ́χῃ	τρῡ́χητον	τρῡ́χητον	τρῡ́χωμεν	τρῡ́χητε	τρῡ́χωσῐ(ν)
	optative	τρῡ́χοιμῐ	τρῡ́χοις	τρῡ́χοι	τρῡ́χοιτον	τρῡχοίτην	τρῡ́χοιμεν	τρῡ́χοιτε	τρῡ́χοιεν
	imperative		τρῦχε	τρῡχέτω	τρῡ́χετον	τρῡχέτων		τρῡ́χετε	τρῡχόντων
middle/passive	indicative	τρῡ́χομαι	τρῡ́χῃ, τρῡ́χει	τρῡ́χεται	τρῡ́χεσθον	τρῡ́χεσθον	τρῡχόμεθᾰ	τρῡ́χεσθε	τρῡ́χονται
	subjunctive	τρῡ́χωμαι	τρῡ́χῃ	τρῡ́χηται	τρῡ́χησθον	τρῡ́χησθον	τρῡχώμεθᾰ	τρῡ́χησθε	τρῡ́χωνται
	optative	τρῡχοίμην	τρῡ́χοιο	τρῡ́χοιτο	τρῡ́χοισθον	τρῡχοίσθην	τρῡχοίμεθᾰ	τρῡ́χοισθε	τρῡ́χοιντο
	imperative		τρῡ́χου	τρῡχέσθω	τρῡ́χεσθον	τρῡχέσθων		τρῡ́χεσθε	τρῡχέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		τρῡ́χειν				τρῡ́χεσθαι
participle	m	τρῡ́χων				τρῡχόμενος
	f	τρῡ́χουσᾰ				τρῡχομένη
	n	τρῦχον				τρῡχόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἔτρυχον, ἐτρυχόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔτρυχον	ἔτρυχες	ἔτρυχε(ν)	ἐτρύχετον	ἐτρυχέτην	ἐτρύχομεν	ἐτρύχετε	ἔτρυχον
middle/passive	indicative	ἐτρυχόμην	ἐτρύχου	ἐτρύχετο	ἐτρύχεσθον	ἐτρυχέσθην	ἐτρυχόμεθᾰ	ἐτρύχεσθε	ἐτρύχοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: τρύχεσκον, τρυχεσκόμην (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τρύχεσκον	τρύχεσκες	τρύχεσκε(ν)	τρυχέσκετον	τρυχεσκέτην	τρυχέσκομεν	τρυχέσκετε	τρύχεσκον
middle/passive	indicative	τρυχεσκόμην	τρυχέσκεο, τρυχέσκευ	τρυχέσκετο	τρυχέσκεσθον	τρυχεσκέσθην	τρυχεσκόμεθᾰ	τρυχέσκεσθε	τρυχέσκοντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἐτρύξω, ἐτρύξομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐτρύξω	ἐτρύξεις	ἐτρύξει	ἐτρύξετον	ἐτρύξετον	ἐτρύξομεν	ἐτρύξετε	ἐτρύξουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἐτρύξοιμῐ	ἐτρύξοις	ἐτρύξοι	ἐτρύξοιτον	ἐτρυξοίτην	ἐτρύξοιμεν	ἐτρύξοιτε	ἐτρύξοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐτρύξομαι	ἐτρύξῃ, ἐτρύξει	ἐτρύξεται	ἐτρύξεσθον	ἐτρύξεσθον	ἐτρυξόμεθᾰ	ἐτρύξεσθε	ἐτρύξονται
middle	optative	ἐτρυξοίμην	ἐτρύξοιο	ἐτρύξοιτο	ἐτρύξοισθον	ἐτρυξοίσθην	ἐτρυξοίμεθᾰ	ἐτρύξοισθε	ἐτρύξοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐτρύξειν			ἐτρύξεσθαι
participle	m	ἐτρύξων			ἐτρυξόμενος
	f	ἐτρύξουσᾰ			ἐτρυξομένη
	n	ἐτρῦξον			ἐτρυξόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔτρυξᾰ, ἐτρυξᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔτρυξᾰ	ἔτρυξᾰς	ἔτρυξε(ν)	ἐτρύξᾰτον	ἐτρυξᾰ́την	ἐτρύξᾰμεν	ἐτρύξᾰτε	ἔτρυξᾰν
	subjunctive	τρύξω	τρύξῃς	τρύξῃ	τρύξητον	τρύξητον	τρύξωμεν	τρύξητε	τρύξωσῐ(ν)
	optative	τρύξαιμῐ	τρύξειᾰς, τρύξαις	τρύξειε(ν), τρύξαι	τρύξαιτον	τρυξαίτην	τρύξαιμεν	τρύξαιτε	τρύξειᾰν, τρύξαιεν
	imperative		τρῦξον	τρυξᾰ́τω	τρύξᾰτον	τρυξᾰ́των		τρύξᾰτε	τρυξᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐτρυξᾰ́μην	ἐτρύξω	ἐτρύξᾰτο	ἐτρύξᾰσθον	ἐτρυξᾰ́σθην	ἐτρυξᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐτρύξᾰσθε	ἐτρύξᾰντο
	subjunctive	τρύξωμαι	τρύξῃ	τρύξηται	τρύξησθον	τρύξησθον	τρυξώμεθᾰ	τρύξησθε	τρύξωνται
	optative	τρυξαίμην	τρύξαιο	τρύξαιτο	τρύξαισθον	τρυξαίσθην	τρυξαίμεθᾰ	τρύξαισθε	τρύξαιντο
	imperative		τρῦξαι	τρυξᾰ́σθω	τρύξᾰσθον	τρυξᾰ́σθων		τρύξᾰσθε	τρυξᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		τρῦξαι			τρύξᾰσθαι
participle	m	τρύξᾱς			τρυξᾰ́μενος
	f	τρύξᾱσᾰ			τρυξᾰμένη
	n	τρῦξᾰν			τρυξᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

κατατρύχω (katatrúkhō)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τρῡ́χω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1513-1514

“τρύχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“τρύχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“τρύχω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
τρύχω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
τρύχω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
τρύχω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τρῡ́χω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1513-1514

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