σχάω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰá.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈskʰa.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsxa.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsxa.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsxa.o/
Verb
σχᾰ́ω • (skhắō)
- alternative form of σχᾰ́ζω (skhắzō, “to tear open, let flow”)
Conjugation
Present: σχᾰ́ω, σχᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σχᾰ́ω | σχᾰ́εις | σχᾰ́ει | σχᾰ́ετον | σχᾰ́ετον | σχᾰ́ομεν | σχᾰ́ετε | σχᾰ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | σχᾰ́ω | σχᾰ́ῃς | σχᾰ́ῃ | σχᾰ́ητον | σχᾰ́ητον | σχᾰ́ωμεν | σχᾰ́ητε | σχᾰ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σχᾰ́οιμῐ | σχᾰ́οις | σχᾰ́οι | σχᾰ́οιτον | σχᾰοίτην | σχᾰ́οιμεν | σχᾰ́οιτε | σχᾰ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | σχᾰ́ε | σχᾰέτω | σχᾰ́ετον | σχᾰέτων | σχᾰ́ετε | σχᾰόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | σχᾰ́ομαι | σχᾰ́ῃ, σχᾰ́ει |
σχᾰ́εται | σχᾰ́εσθον | σχᾰ́εσθον | σχᾰόμεθᾰ | σχᾰ́εσθε | σχᾰ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | σχᾰ́ωμαι | σχᾰ́ῃ | σχᾰ́ηται | σχᾰ́ησθον | σχᾰ́ησθον | σχᾰώμεθᾰ | σχᾰ́ησθε | σχᾰ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | σχᾰοίμην | σχᾰ́οιο | σχᾰ́οιτο | σχᾰ́οισθον | σχᾰοίσθην | σχᾰοίμεθᾰ | σχᾰ́οισθε | σχᾰ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | σχᾰ́ου | σχᾰέσθω | σχᾰ́εσθον | σχᾰέσθων | σχᾰ́εσθε | σχᾰέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | σχᾰ́ειν | σχᾰ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | σχᾰ́ων | σχᾰόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | σχᾰ́ουσᾰ | σχᾰομένη | |||||||||||
| n | σχᾰ́ον | σχᾰόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σχῶ | σχᾷς | σχᾷ | σχᾶτον | σχᾶτον | σχῶμεν | σχᾶτε | σχῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | σχῶ | σχᾷς | σχᾷ | σχᾶτον | σχᾶτον | σχῶμεν | σχᾶτε | σχῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σχῴην, σχῷμῐ |
σχῴης, σχῷς |
σχῴη, σχῷ |
σχῷτον, σχῴητον |
σχῴτην, σχῳήτην |
σχῷμεν, σχῴημεν |
σχῷτε, σχῴητε |
σχῷεν, σχῴησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | σχᾶ | σχᾱ́τω | σχᾶτον | σχᾱ́των | σχᾶτε | σχώντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | σχῶμαι | σχᾷ | σχᾶται | σχᾶσθον | σχᾶσθον | σχώμεθᾰ | σχᾶσθε | σχῶνται | ||||
| subjunctive | σχῶμαι | σχᾷ | σχᾶται | σχᾶσθον | σχᾶσθον | σχώμεθᾰ | σχᾶσθε | σχῶνται | |||||
| optative | σχῴμην | σχῷο | σχῷτο | σχῷσθον | σχῴσθην | σχῴμεθᾰ | σχῷσθε | σχῷντο | |||||
| imperative | σχῶ | σχᾱ́σθω | σχᾶσθον | σχᾱ́σθων | σχᾶσθε | σχᾱ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | σχᾶν | σχᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | σχῶν | σχώμενος | ||||||||||
| f | σχῶσᾰ | σχωμένη | |||||||||||
| n | σχῶν | σχώμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἔσχᾰον, ἐσχᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔσχᾰον | ἔσχᾰες | ἔσχᾰε(ν) | ἐσχᾰ́ετον | ἐσχᾰέτην | ἐσχᾰ́ομεν | ἐσχᾰ́ετε | ἔσχᾰον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐσχᾰόμην | ἐσχᾰ́ου | ἐσχᾰ́ετο | ἐσχᾰ́εσθον | ἐσχᾰέσθην | ἐσχᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐσχᾰ́εσθε | ἐσχᾰ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἔσχων, ἐσχώμην (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔσχων | ἔσχᾱς | ἔσχᾱ | ἐσχᾶτον | ἐσχᾱ́την | ἐσχῶμεν | ἐσχᾶτε | ἔσχων | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐσχώμην | ἐσχῶ | ἐσχᾶτο | ἐσχᾶσθον | ἐσχᾱ́σθην | ἐσχώμεθᾰ | ἐσχᾶσθε | ἐσχῶντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: σκάω (skáo)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σχάζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1434: “VAR > Also σχάω”
Further reading
- σχάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σχάω in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- σχάω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011