σφαδᾴζω

See also: σφαδάζω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Of unclear origin. Beekes considers two potential sets of comparanda:[1]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

σφᾰδᾴζω • (sphădāízō)

  1. to struggle, plunge (of horses)
  2. to struggle, show impatience

Conjugation

   Present: σφᾰδᾴζω, σφᾰδᾴζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative σφᾰδᾴζω σφᾰδᾴζεις σφᾰδᾴζει σφᾰδᾴζετον σφᾰδᾴζετον σφᾰδᾴζομεν σφᾰδᾴζετε σφᾰδᾴζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive σφᾰδᾴζω σφᾰδᾴζῃς σφᾰδᾴζῃ σφᾰδᾴζητον σφᾰδᾴζητον σφᾰδᾴζωμεν σφᾰδᾴζητε σφᾰδᾴζωσῐ(ν)
optative σφᾰδᾴζοιμῐ σφᾰδᾴζοις σφᾰδᾴζοι σφᾰδᾴζοιτον σφᾰδᾳζοίτην σφᾰδᾴζοιμεν σφᾰδᾴζοιτε σφᾰδᾴζοιεν
imperative   σφᾰ́δᾳζε σφᾰδᾳζέτω σφᾰδᾴζετον σφᾰδᾳζέτων   σφᾰδᾴζετε σφᾰδᾳζόντων
middle/passive indicative σφᾰδᾴζομαι σφᾰδᾴζῃ,
σφᾰδᾴζει 		σφᾰδᾴζεται σφᾰδᾴζεσθον σφᾰδᾴζεσθον σφᾰδᾳζόμεθᾰ σφᾰδᾴζεσθε σφᾰδᾴζονται
subjunctive σφᾰδᾴζωμαι σφᾰδᾴζῃ σφᾰδᾴζηται σφᾰδᾴζησθον σφᾰδᾴζησθον σφᾰδᾳζώμεθᾰ σφᾰδᾴζησθε σφᾰδᾴζωνται
optative σφᾰδᾳζοίμην σφᾰδᾴζοιο σφᾰδᾴζοιτο σφᾰδᾴζοισθον σφᾰδᾳζοίσθην σφᾰδᾳζοίμεθᾰ σφᾰδᾴζοισθε σφᾰδᾴζοιντο
imperative   σφᾰδᾴζου σφᾰδᾳζέσθω σφᾰδᾴζεσθον σφᾰδᾳζέσθων   σφᾰδᾴζεσθε σφᾰδᾳζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive σφᾰδᾴζειν σφᾰδᾴζεσθαι
participle m σφᾰδᾴζων σφᾰδᾳζόμενος
f σφᾰδᾴζουσᾰ σφᾰδᾳζομένη
n σφᾰδᾷζον σφᾰδᾳζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐσφᾰ́δᾳζον, ἐσφᾰδᾳζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐσφᾰ́δᾳζον ἐσφᾰ́δᾳζες ἐσφᾰ́δᾳζε(ν) ἐσφᾰδᾴζετον ἐσφᾰδᾳζέτην ἐσφᾰδᾴζομεν ἐσφᾰδᾴζετε ἐσφᾰ́δᾳζον
middle/passive indicative ἐσφᾰδᾳζόμην ἐσφᾰδᾴζου ἐσφᾰδᾴζετο ἐσφᾰδᾴζεσθον ἐσφᾰδᾳζέσθην ἐσφᾰδᾳζόμεθᾰ ἐσφᾰδᾴζεσθε ἐσφᾰδᾴζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

  • Greek: σφαδάζω (sfadázo)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σφαδάζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1426

Further reading

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