μαστίζω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • μᾰστῐᾰ́ω (măstĭắō) — Epic
  • μᾰστῐ́σδω (măstĭ́sdō) — Doric

Etymology

From μάστῑξ (mástīx, “whip”), stem historically *μᾰστῐγϳ- (*măstĭgj-).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

μᾰστῐ́ζω • (măstĭ́zō)

  1. to whip; to flog
    Synonyms: μᾰστῑγέω (măstīgéō), μᾰστῑγόω (măstīgóō)

Conjugation

   Present: μᾰστῑ́ζω, μᾰστῑ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative μᾰστῑ́ζω μᾰστῑ́ζεις μᾰστῑ́ζει μᾰστῑ́ζετον μᾰστῑ́ζετον μᾰστῑ́ζομεν μᾰστῑ́ζετε μᾰστῑ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive μᾰστῑ́ζω μᾰστῑ́ζῃς μᾰστῑ́ζῃ μᾰστῑ́ζητον μᾰστῑ́ζητον μᾰστῑ́ζωμεν μᾰστῑ́ζητε μᾰστῑ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative μᾰστῑ́ζοιμῐ μᾰστῑ́ζοις μᾰστῑ́ζοι μᾰστῑ́ζοιτον μᾰστῑζοίτην μᾰστῑ́ζοιμεν μᾰστῑ́ζοιτε μᾰστῑ́ζοιεν
imperative   μᾰ́στῑζε μᾰστῑζέτω μᾰστῑ́ζετον μᾰστῑζέτων   μᾰστῑ́ζετε μᾰστῑζόντων
middle/passive indicative μᾰστῑ́ζομαι μᾰστῑ́ζῃ,
μᾰστῑ́ζει 		μᾰστῑ́ζεται μᾰστῑ́ζεσθον μᾰστῑ́ζεσθον μᾰστῑζόμεθᾰ μᾰστῑ́ζεσθε μᾰστῑ́ζονται
subjunctive μᾰστῑ́ζωμαι μᾰστῑ́ζῃ μᾰστῑ́ζηται μᾰστῑ́ζησθον μᾰστῑ́ζησθον μᾰστῑζώμεθᾰ μᾰστῑ́ζησθε μᾰστῑ́ζωνται
optative μᾰστῑζοίμην μᾰστῑ́ζοιο μᾰστῑ́ζοιτο μᾰστῑ́ζοισθον μᾰστῑζοίσθην μᾰστῑζοίμεθᾰ μᾰστῑ́ζοισθε μᾰστῑ́ζοιντο
imperative   μᾰστῑ́ζου μᾰστῑζέσθω μᾰστῑ́ζεσθον μᾰστῑζέσθων   μᾰστῑ́ζεσθε μᾰστῑζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive μᾰστῑ́ζειν μᾰστῑ́ζεσθαι
participle m μᾰστῑ́ζων μᾰστῑζόμενος
f μᾰστῑ́ζουσᾰ μᾰστῑζομένη
n μᾰστῖζον μᾰστῑζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐμᾰ́στῑζον, ἐμᾰστῑζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐμᾰ́στῑζον ἐμᾰ́στῑζες ἐμᾰ́στῑζε(ν) ἐμᾰστῑ́ζετον ἐμᾰστῑζέτην ἐμᾰστῑ́ζομεν ἐμᾰστῑ́ζετε ἐμᾰ́στῑζον
middle/passive indicative ἐμᾰστῑζόμην ἐμᾰστῑ́ζου ἐμᾰστῑ́ζετο ἐμᾰστῑ́ζεσθον ἐμᾰστῑζέσθην ἐμᾰστῑζόμεθᾰ ἐμᾰστῑ́ζεσθε ἐμᾰστῑ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: μᾰ́στῑξᾰ (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative μᾰ́στῑξᾰ μᾰ́στῑξᾰς μᾰ́στῑξε(ν) μᾰστῑ́ξᾰτον μᾰστῑξᾰ́την μᾰστῑ́ξᾰμεν μᾰστῑ́ξᾰτε μᾰ́στῑξᾰν
subjunctive μᾰστῑ́ξω,
μᾰστῑ́ξωμῐ 		μᾰστῑ́ξῃς,
μᾰστῑ́ξῃσθᾰ 		μᾰστῑ́ξῃ,
μᾰστῑ́ξῃσῐ(ν) 		μᾰστῑ́ξητον,
μᾰστῑ́ξετον 		μᾰστῑ́ξητον,
μᾰστῑ́ξετον 		μᾰστῑ́ξωμεν,
μᾰστῑ́ξομεν 		μᾰστῑ́ξητε,
μᾰστῑ́ξετε 		μᾰστῑ́ξωσῐ(ν)
optative μᾰστῑ́ξαιμῐ μᾰστῑ́ξαις,
μᾰστῑ́ξαισθᾰ,
μᾰστῑ́ξειᾰς 		μᾰστῑ́ξειε(ν),
μᾰστῑ́ξαι 		μᾰστῑξεῖτον μᾰστῑξείτην μᾰστῑξεῖμεν μᾰστῑξεῖτε μᾰστῑξεῖεν
imperative   μᾰ́στῑξον μᾰστῑξᾰ́τω μᾰστῑ́ξᾰτον μᾰστῑξᾰ́των   μᾰστῑ́ξᾰτε μᾰστῑξᾰ́ντων
active
infinitive μᾰστῖξαι,
μᾰστῑξᾰ́μεν,
μᾰστῑξᾰμέναι
participle m μᾰστῑ́ξᾱς
f μᾰστῑ́ξᾱσᾰ
n μᾰστῖξᾰν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐμᾰστῑ́χθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἐμᾰστῑ́χθην ἐμᾰστῑ́χθης ἐμᾰστῑ́χθη ἐμᾰστῑ́χθητον ἐμᾰστῑχθήτην ἐμᾰστῑ́χθημεν ἐμᾰστῑ́χθητε ἐμᾰστῑ́χθησᾰν
subjunctive μᾰστῑχθῶ μᾰστῑχθῇς μᾰστῑχθῇ μᾰστῑχθῆτον μᾰστῑχθῆτον μᾰστῑχθῶμεν μᾰστῑχθῆτε μᾰστῑχθῶσῐ(ν)
optative μᾰστῑχθείην μᾰστῑχθείης μᾰστῑχθείη μᾰστῑχθεῖτον,
μᾰστῑχθείητον 		μᾰστῑχθείτην,
μᾰστῑχθειήτην 		μᾰστῑχθεῖμεν,
μᾰστῑχθείημεν 		μᾰστῑχθεῖτε,
μᾰστῑχθείητε 		μᾰστῑχθεῖεν,
μᾰστῑχθείησᾰν
imperative   μᾰστῑ́χθητῐ μᾰστῑχθήτω μᾰστῑ́χθητον μᾰστῑχθήτων   μᾰστῑ́χθητε μᾰστῑχθέντων
passive
infinitive μᾰστῑχθῆναι
participle m μᾰστῑχθείς
f μᾰστῑχθεῖσᾰ
n μᾰστῑχθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • κᾰτᾰμᾰστῐ́ζω (kătămăstĭ́zō)
  • ἀμαστῑ́γωτος (amastī́gōtos, “unscourged”)
  • ἀπομαστῑγόω (apomastīgóō, “scourge severely”)
  • δῐᾰμαστιγόω (dĭămastigóō, “scourge severely”)
  • μαστῑγιάω (mastīgiáō, “deserve whipping”)
  • μαστῑγονομέομαι (mastīgonoméomai, “be governed by the scourge”)
  • μάστῑξ (mástīx, “lash”)

Descendants

  • Greek: μαστίζω (mastízo)

Further reading

  • “μαστίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “μαστίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “μαστίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μαστίζω (mastízō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈsti.zo/
  • Hyphenation: μα‧στί‧ζω

Verb

μαστίζω • (mastízo) (past —, passive μαστίζομαι)  found only in the imperfective tenses

  1. to scourge, plague, infest
    Μια επιδημία μαστίζει τον πληθυσμό.
    Mia epidimía mastízei ton plithysmó.
    A plague is hitting the populace.

Conjugation

μαστίζω   μαστίζομαι   Imperfective aspect only
Indicative mood ➤ Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Non-past ➤ Present ➤ Present
1 sg μαστίζω μαστίζομαι
2 sg μαστίζεις μαστίζεσαι
3 sg μαστίζει μαστίζεται
1 pl μαστίζουμε, [‑ομε] μαστιζόμαστε
2 pl μαστίζετε μαστίζεστε, μαστιζόσαστε
3 pl μαστίζουν(ε) μαστίζονται
Past ➤ Imperfect ➤ Imperfect
1 sg μάστιζα μαστιζόμουν(α)
2 sg μάστιζες μαστιζόσουν(α)
3 sg μάστιζε μαστιζόταν(ε)
1 pl μαστίζαμε μαστιζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε)
2 pl μαστίζατε μαστιζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε)
3 pl μάστιζαν, μαστίζαν(ε) μαστίζονταν, (μαστιζόντουσαν)
Future ➤ Future continuous ➤ Future continuous
1 sg θα μαστίζω ➤ θα μαστίζομαι ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα μαστίζεις, … θα μαστίζεσαι, …
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤
2 sg μάστιζε —
2 pl μαστίζετε μαστίζεστε
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ μαστίζοντας ➤ —
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   […] rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.
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