κανών

Ancient Greek

Etymology

    Likely Pre-Greek, and generally connected with κάννα (kánna, reed).[1]

    Pronunciation

     

    Noun

    κᾰνών • (kănṓnm (genitive κᾰνόνος); third declension

    1. rod, pole, bar
    2. rods used in shields
    3. type of rod used in weaving
    4. measuring rod, carpenter's rule, plumb line, level
    5. (music) monochord
    6. something to judge by, rule, norm, general principle
    7. model, paradigm
    8. tax assessment, tax, tariff
    9. (music) qanun
    10. (militärisch) Kanönchen

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Arabic: قَانُون (qānūn) (see there for further descendants)
    • → Aramaic:
      Classical Syriac: ܩܢܘܢܐ (qānōnāʾ), ܟܢܘܢܬܐ (kənūntāʾ)
    • English: kanon
    • Georgian: კანონი (ḳanoni)
    • Greek: κανόνας (kanónas) (learned)
    • Hebrew: קָנוֹן (qānôn)
    • Latin: canōn (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Armenian: կանոն (kanon)
    • Romanian: canon
    • Russian: кану́н (kanún), кано́н (kanón)

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κανών, -όνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 637

    Further reading