θέμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

    From τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ, to set, put, place) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).

    Pronunciation

     

    Noun

    θέμᾰ • (thémăn (genitive θέμᾰτος); third declension

    1. That which is placed or laid down.
      1. Money deposited; (of grain) deposit; treasure.
      2. Pile. (of loaves)
      3. Coffer. Synonym: θήκη (thḗkē)
      4. Position, situation. (of land)
      5. (astrology) Nativity, horoscope.
      6. Common burial place or common land; private burial ground.
    2. Something proposed as a prize.
    3. Case proposed for discussion, theme of an argument.
      1. Proposition, premiss.
      2. (law) Case.
      3. Arbitrary determination.
      4. (grammar) Primary (nonderivative) element or form.
        • Etymologicum Magnum 88.13:
          “τὸ θέμα, ἀμύσσω: ὁ μέλλων, ἀμύξω
          “tò théma, amússō: ho méllōn, amúxō
          “The primary form [ie present tense] is ἀμύσσω [I scratch], the future is ἀμύξω [I will scratch].
      5. (logic, Stoic) Mode of reduction of an irregular syllogism.
    4. A Theme, the regional unit of government of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine empire approximately from the 7th to the 11th century.

    Inflection

    Descendants

    • Latin: thema
      • English: theme
      • German: Thema
      • French: thème
      • Italian: tema
      • Dutch: thema
      • Polish: temat (learned)
      • Portuguese: teima, tema
      • Romanian: temă
      • Spanish: tema
    • Old Georgian:

    References

    Greek

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek θέμᾰ (thémă).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈθema/
    • Hyphenation: θέ‧μα

    Noun

    θέμα • (théman (plural θέματα)

    1. subject, main topic (of conversation, etc)
    2. affair
    3. (music) theme
    4. (linguistics) stem
    5. theme, the regional unit of government of the Byzantine empire.
    6. a matter of [with genitive] (when something is wholly dependent on what noun denotes, e.g., a matter of time)
      Είναι μόνο θέμα χρόνου τώρα.
      Eínai móno théma chrónou tóra.
      It's just a matter of time.
      Δε θεωρώ ότι είναι θέμα επιλογής
      De theoró óti eínai théma epilogís
      I don't think that this is a matter of choice.
      Είναι αρκετά θέμα διαίσθησης.
      Eínai arketá théma diaísthisis.
      This is quite intuitive.

    Declension

    Declension of θέμα
    singular plural
    nominative θέμα (théma) θέματα (thémata)
    genitive θέματος (thématos) θεμάτων (themáton)
    accusative θέμα (théma) θέματα (thémata)
    vocative θέμα (théma) θέματα (thémata)