δύο

See also: δυο

Ancient Greek

Ancient Greek numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 β’
2
3  → 
    Cardinal: δῠ́ο (dŭ́o)
    Ordinal: δεύτερος (deúteros)
    Adverbial: δίς (dís)
    Collective: δῠᾰ́ς (dŭắs)

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Proto-Hellenic *dúwo, from Proto-Indo-European *duwó, a variant of *dwóh₁.[1] Cognates include Sanskrit द्व (dvá), Old Armenian երկու (erku), Latin duo, and Old English twā (English two).

    Pronunciation

     

    Numeral

    δῠ́ο • (dŭ́o) (ordinal δεύτερος, adverbial δῐ́ς)

    1. two

    Declension

    Various dialects inflected δύο (dúo) differently, and it was sometimes undeclined; this merely represents a sampling of various inflections. Inflection is normally more redundant than shown here.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Greek: δύο (dýo, two)
    • Cappadocian Greek:
      • Northeastern:
        • Delmeso: δύο (dýo), δυ̯ό (dy̯ó), ἐδυ̯ό (ἐdy̯ó)
        • Potamia: δύο (dýo)
      • Northwestern:
        • Silata: δύο (dýo)
        • Flojita: δύο (dýo)
        • Malakopi: δύου (dýou), δυ̯ό (dy̯ó)
      • Central:
        • Axo: dυ̯ό (dy̯ó), dύο (dýo)
        • Misthi: γυ̯ό (gy̯ó)
      • Southwestern:
        • Aravan: ρυ̯ό (ry̯ó), ἰρυ̯ό (ἰry̯ó)
        • Gurzono: ρυ̯ό (ry̯ó), ἐρυ̯ό (ἐry̯ó)
        • Fertek: ǰό (ǰó)
      • Southeastern:
        • Oulagatz: ρυ̯ό (ry̯ó), ἐρυ̯ό (ἐry̯ó)
        • Semendere: ἰζυ̯ό (ἰzy̯ó)
    • Mariupol Greek: дъы́я (ðýja)
    • Pharasiot:
      • Pharasa: δύο (dýo)
      • Çukuri: δύου (dýou)
    • Silliot:
      • Sille: γυ̯ό (gy̯ó)
    • Tsakonian:
      • Southern: δύου (dýou), δύ’ (dý’)
      • Propontis: ντύο (ntýo), ντυό (ntyó), ντό (ntó)

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δύο”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 359

    Further reading

    Greek

    Greek cardinal numbers
     <  α΄ β΄ γ΄  > 
        Cardinal : δύο (dýo)
        Ordinal : δεύτερος (défteros)

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      From Ancient Greek δύο (dúo), from Proto-Hellenic *dúwo, from Proto-Indo-European *duwó, *duwéh₃ (*dwóh₁).

      Compare Mariupol Greek дъы́я (ðýja), дъи́я (ðíja).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Hyphenation: δύ‧ο
      • Homophone: δύω (dýo)

      Numeral

      δύο • (dýo) (invariable)

      1. two

      Examples

      Έχω ανάγκη δύο καφέδες για να ξυπνήσω.
      Écho anágki dýo kafédes gia na xypníso.
      I need two coffees to wake me up.

      Usage notes

      The stressed form is used to reinforce the number (compare with δυο (dyo)).

      δύο μπίρες, όχι μία.
      dýo bíres, óchi mía.
      two beers, not one.

      Coordinate terms

      • Greek number and measurement

      Derived terms

      Noun

      δύο • (dýon (indeclinable)

      1. two (playing card)

      Further reading