δοιός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Related to δῠ́ο (dŭ́o, “two”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /doi̯.ós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /dyˈos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ðyˈos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ðyˈos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ðiˈos/

Adjective

δοιός • (doiós) m (feminine δοιή, neuter δοιόν); first/second declension (chiefly Epic, Ionic)

(in the singular) twofold; double
Synonyms: δῐσσός (dĭssós), δῐξός (dĭxós)
(in the dual, in the plural) two

Declension

First and second declension of δοιός; δοιᾱ́; δοιόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	δοιός doiós	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιόν doión	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιοί doioí	δοιαί doiaí	δοιᾰ́ doiắ
Genitive	δοιοῦ doioû	δοιᾶς doiâs	δοιοῦ doioû	δοιοῖν doioîn	δοιαῖν doiaîn	δοιοῖν doioîn	δοιῶν doiôn	δοιῶν doiôn	δοιῶν doiôn
Dative	δοιῷ doiōî	δοιᾷ doiāî	δοιῷ doiōî	δοιοῖν doioîn	δοιαῖν doiaîn	δοιοῖν doioîn	δοιοῖς doioîs	δοιαῖς doiaîs	δοιοῖς doioîs
Accusative	δοιόν doión	δοιᾱ́ν doiā́n	δοιόν doión	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιούς doioús	δοιᾱ́ς doiā́s	δοιᾰ́ doiắ
Vocative	δοιέ doié	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιόν doión	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιοί doioí	δοιαί doiaí	δοιᾰ́ doiắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	δοιῶς doiôs			δοιότερος doióteros			δοιότᾰτος doiótătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of δοιός; δοιή; δοιόν (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	δοιός doiós	δοιή doiḗ	δοιόν doión	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιοί doioí	δοιαί doiaí	δοιᾰ́ doiắ
Genitive	δοιοῖο δοιόο δοιοῦ doioîo doióo doioû	δοιῆς doiês	δοιοῖο δοιόο δοιοῦ doioîo doióo doioû	δοιοῖῐ̈ν doioîĭ̈n	δοιαῖῐ̈ν doiaîĭ̈n	δοιοῖῐ̈ν doioîĭ̈n	δοιῶν doiôn	δοιᾱ́ων δοιέων δοιῶν doiā́ōn doiéōn doiôn	δοιῶν doiôn
Dative	δοιῷ doiōî	δοιῇ doiēî	δοιῷ doiōî	δοιοῖῐ̈ν doioîĭ̈n	δοιαῖῐ̈ν doiaîĭ̈n	δοιοῖῐ̈ν doioîĭ̈n	δοιοῖσῐ δοιοῖσῐν δοιοῖς doioîsĭ(n) doioîs	δοιῇσῐ δοιῇσῐν δοιῇς δοιαῖς doiēîsĭ(n) doiēîs doiaîs	δοιοῖσῐ δοιοῖσῐν δοιοῖς doioîsĭ(n) doioîs
Accusative	δοιόν doión	δοιήν doiḗn	δοιόν doión	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιούς doioús	δοιᾱ́ς doiā́s	δοιᾰ́ doiắ
Vocative	δοιέ doié	δοιή doiḗ	δοιόν doión	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιοί doioí	δοιαί doiaí	δοιᾰ́ doiắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	δοιῶς doiôs			δοιότερος doióteros			δοιότᾰτος doiótătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

First and second declension of δοιός; δοιή; δοιόν (Ionic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	δοιός doiós	δοιή doiḗ	δοιόν doión	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιοί doioí	δοιαί doiaí	δοιᾰ́ doiắ
Genitive	δοιοῦ doioû	δοιῆς doiês	δοιοῦ doioû	δοιοῖν doioîn	δοιαῖν doiaîn	δοιοῖν doioîn	δοιῶν doiôn	δοιέων δοιῶν doiéōn doiôn	δοιῶν doiôn
Dative	δοιῷ doiōî	δοιῇ doiēî	δοιῷ doiōî	δοιοῖν doioîn	δοιαῖν doiaîn	δοιοῖν doioîn	δοιοῖσῐ δοιοῖσῐν doioîsĭ(n)	δοιῇσῐ δοιῇσῐν doiēîsĭ(n)	δοιοῖσῐ δοιοῖσῐν doioîsĭ(n)
Accusative	δοιόν doión	δοιήν doiḗn	δοιόν doión	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιούς doioús	δοιᾱ́ς doiā́s	δοιᾰ́ doiắ
Vocative	δοιέ doié	δοιή doiḗ	δοιόν doión	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιᾱ́ doiā́	δοιώ doiṓ	δοιοί doioí	δοιαί doiaí	δοιᾰ́ doiắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	δοιῶς doiôs			δοιότερος doióteros			δοιότᾰτος doiótătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

References

“δοιοί”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
δοιός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963