διδράσκω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit द्रा (drā).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.drǎːs.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /diˈdras.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈðras.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈðras.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈðras.ko/
Verb
δῐδρά̄σκω • (dĭdrá̄skō)
- to run away
Conjugation
Present: δῐδρᾱ́σκω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐδρᾱ́σκω | δῐδρᾱ́σκεις | δῐδρᾱ́σκει | δῐδρᾱ́σκετον | δῐδρᾱ́σκετον | δῐδρᾱ́σκομεν | δῐδρᾱ́σκετε | δῐδρᾱ́σκουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐδρᾱ́σκω | δῐδρᾱ́σκῃς | δῐδρᾱ́σκῃ | δῐδρᾱ́σκητον | δῐδρᾱ́σκητον | δῐδρᾱ́σκωμεν | δῐδρᾱ́σκητε | δῐδρᾱ́σκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δῐδρᾱ́σκοιμῐ | δῐδρᾱ́σκοις | δῐδρᾱ́σκοι | δῐδρᾱ́σκοιτον | δῐδρᾱσκοίτην | δῐδρᾱ́σκοιμεν | δῐδρᾱ́σκοιτε | δῐδρᾱ́σκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | δῐ́δρᾱσκε | δῐδρᾱσκέτω | δῐδρᾱ́σκετον | δῐδρᾱσκέτων | δῐδρᾱ́σκετε | δῐδρᾱσκόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | δῐδρᾱ́σκειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | δῐδρᾱ́σκων | |||||||||||
| f | δῐδρᾱ́σκουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | δῐδρᾶσκον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐδῐ́δρᾱσκον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐδῐ́δρᾱσκον | ἐδῐ́δρᾱσκες | ἐδῐ́δρᾱσκε(ν) | ἐδῐδρᾱ́σκετον | ἐδῐδρᾱσκέτην | ἐδῐδρᾱ́σκομεν | ἐδῐδρᾱ́σκετε | ἐδῐ́δρᾱσκον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: δρᾱ́σομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | δρᾱ́σομαι | δρᾱ́σῃ, δρᾱ́σει |
δρᾱ́σεται | δρᾱ́σεσθον | δρᾱ́σεσθον | δρᾱσόμεθᾰ | δρᾱ́σεσθε | δρᾱ́σονται | ||||
| optative | δρᾱσοίμην | δρᾱ́σοιο | δρᾱ́σοιτο | δρᾱ́σοισθον | δρᾱσοίσθην | δρᾱσοίμεθᾰ | δρᾱ́σοισθε | δρᾱ́σοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | δρᾱ́σεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | δρᾱσόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | δρᾱσομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | δρᾱσόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: δέδρᾱκᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δέδρᾱκᾰ | δέδρᾱκᾰς | δέδρᾱκε(ν) | δεδρᾱ́κᾰτον | δεδρᾱ́κᾰτον | δεδρᾱ́κᾰμεν | δεδρᾱ́κᾰτε | δεδρᾱ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | δεδρᾱ́κω | δεδρᾱ́κῃς | δεδρᾱ́κῃ | δεδρᾱ́κητον | δεδρᾱ́κητον | δεδρᾱ́κωμεν | δεδρᾱ́κητε | δεδρᾱ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δεδρᾱ́κοιμῐ, δεδρᾱκοίην |
δεδρᾱ́κοις, δεδρᾱκοίης |
δεδρᾱ́κοι, δεδρᾱκοίη |
δεδρᾱ́κοιτον | δεδρᾱκοίτην | δεδρᾱ́κοιμεν | δεδρᾱ́κοιτε | δεδρᾱ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | δέδρᾱκε | δεδρᾱκέτω | δεδρᾱ́κετον | δεδρᾱκέτων | δεδρᾱ́κετε | δεδρᾱκόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | δεδρᾱκέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | δεδρᾱκώς | |||||||||||
| f | δεδρᾱκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | δεδρᾱκός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐδεδρᾱ́κειν
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐδεδρᾱ́κειν, ἐδεδρᾱ́κη |
ἐδεδρᾱ́κεις, ἐδεδρᾱ́κης |
ἐδεδρᾱ́κει(ν) | ἐδεδρᾱ́κετον | ἐδεδρᾱκέτην | ἐδεδρᾱ́κεμεν | ἐδεδρᾱ́κετε | ἐδεδρᾱ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidráskō)
References
- “διδράσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διδράσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- διδράσκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- διδράσκω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 330-331
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dreh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 127