γαθέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *geh₂dʰ-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡaː.tʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡaˈtʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣaˈθe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣaˈθe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣaˈθe.o/
Verb
γᾱθέω • (gāthéō)
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γᾱθῶ | γᾱθεῖς | γᾱθεῖ | γᾱθεῖτον | γᾱθεῖτον | γᾱθοῦμες | γᾱθεῖτε | γᾱθοῦντῐ | ||||
| subjunctive | γᾱθῶ | γᾱθῇς | γᾱθῇ | γᾱθῆτον | γᾱθῆτον | γᾱθῶμες | γᾱθῆτε | γᾱθῶντῐ | |||||
| optative | γᾱθοῖμι | γᾱθοῖς | γᾱθοῖ | γᾱθοῖτον | γᾱθοίτᾱν | γᾱθοῖμες | γᾱθοῖτε | γᾱθοῖεν | |||||
| imperative | γᾱ́θει | γᾱθείτω | γᾱθεῖτον | γᾱθείτων | γᾱθεῖτε | γᾱθούντω | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | γᾱθοῦμαι | γᾱθῇ | γᾱθεῖται | γᾱθεῖσθον | γᾱθεῖσθον | γᾱθούμεθᾰ | γᾱθεῖσθε | γᾱθοῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | γᾱθῶμαι | γᾱθῇ | γᾱθῆται | γᾱθῆσθον | γᾱθῆσθον | γᾱθώμεθᾰ | γᾱθῆσθε | γᾱθῶνται | |||||
| optative | γᾱθοίμᾱν | γᾱθοῖο | γᾱθοῖτο | γᾱθοῖσθον | γᾱθοίσθᾱν | γᾱθοίμεθᾰ | γᾱθοῖσθε | γᾱθοῖντο | |||||
| imperative | γᾱθοῦ | γᾱθείσθω | γᾱθεῖσθον | γᾱθείσθων | γᾱθεῖσθε | γᾱθείσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | γᾱθεῖν | γᾱθεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | γᾱθῶν | γᾱθούμενος | ||||||||||
| f | γᾱθοῦσᾰ | γᾱθουμένᾱ | |||||||||||
| n | γᾱθοῦν | γᾱθούμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐγᾱ́θουν | ἐγᾱ́θεις | ἐγᾱ́θει | ἐγᾱθεῖτον | ἐγᾱθείτᾱν | ἐγᾱθοῦμες | ἐγᾱθεῖτε | ἐγᾱ́θουν | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐγᾱθούμᾱν | ἐγᾱθοῦ | ἐγᾱθεῖτο | ἐγᾱθεῖσθον | ἐγᾱθείσθᾱν | ἐγᾱθούμεθᾰ | ἐγᾱθεῖσθε | ἐγᾱθοῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γᾱ́θησᾰ | γᾱ́θησᾰς | γᾱ́θησε(ν) | γᾱθήσᾰτον | γᾱθησᾰ́τᾱν | γᾱθήσᾰμες | γᾱθήσᾰτε | γᾱ́θησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | γᾱθήσω | γᾱθήσῃς | γᾱθήσῃ | γᾱθήσητον | γᾱθήσητον | γᾱθήσωμες | γᾱθήσητε | γᾱθησέωντῐ | |||||
| optative | γᾱθήσαιμῐ | γᾱθήσαις | γᾱθήσαι | γᾱθησεῖτον | γᾱθησείτᾱν | γᾱθησεῖμες | γᾱθησεῖτε | γᾱθησεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | γᾱ́θησον | γᾱθησᾰ́τω | γᾱθήσᾰτον | γᾱθησᾰ́των | γᾱθήσᾰτε | γᾱθησᾰ́ντω | |||||||
| middle | indicative | γᾱθησᾰ́μᾱν | γᾱθήσω | γᾱθήσᾰτο | γᾱθήσᾰσθον | γᾱθησᾰ́σθᾱν | γᾱθησᾰ́μεθᾰ | γᾱθήσᾰσθε | γᾱθήσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | γᾱθήσωμαι | γᾱθήσηαι | γᾱθήσηται | γᾱθήσησθον | γᾱθήσησθον | γᾱθησώμεθᾰ | γᾱθήσησθε | γᾱθήσωνται | |||||
| optative | γᾱθησαίμᾱν | γᾱθήσαιο | γᾱθήσαιτο | γᾱθήσαισθον | γᾱθησαίσθᾱν | γᾱθησαίμεθᾰ | γᾱθήσαισθε | γᾱθήσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | γᾱ́θησαι | γᾱθησᾰ́σθω | γᾱθήσᾰσθον | γᾱθησᾰ́σθων | γᾱθήσᾰσθε | γᾱθησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | γᾱθησῆμεν | γᾱθήσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | γᾱθήσᾱς | γᾱθησᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | γᾱθήσᾱσᾰ | γᾱθησᾰμένᾱ | |||||||||||
| n | γᾱθῆσᾰν | γᾱθησᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: γέγᾱθᾰ (Doric)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γέγᾱθᾰ | γέγᾱθᾰς | γέγᾱθε(ν) | γεγᾱ́θᾰτον | γεγᾱ́θᾰτον | γεγᾱ́θᾰμες | γεγᾱ́θᾰτε | γεγᾱθᾰ́τι, γεγᾱ́θᾰντῐ | ||||
| subjunctive | γεγᾱ́θω | γεγᾱ́θῃς | γεγᾱ́θῃ | γεγᾱ́θητον | γεγᾱ́θητον | γεγᾱ́θωμες | γεγᾱ́θητε | γεγᾱ́θωντῐ | |||||
| optative | γεγᾱ́θοιμῐ, γεγᾱθοίην |
γεγᾱ́θοις, γεγᾱθοίης |
γεγᾱ́θοι, γεγᾱθοίη |
γεγᾱ́θοιτον | γεγᾱθοίτᾱν | γεγᾱ́θοιμες | γεγᾱ́θοιτε | γεγᾱ́θοιεν | |||||
| imperative | γέγᾱθε | γεγᾱθέτω | γεγᾱ́θετον | γεγᾱθέτων | γεγᾱ́θετε | γεγᾱθόντω | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | γεγᾱθέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | γεγᾱθώς | |||||||||||
| f | γεγᾱθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | γεγᾱθός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
References
- “γαθέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γαθέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- γαθέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γαθέω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011