Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/geh₂dʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    • Perhaps an enlargement of a root *geh₂-. It may be connected to the root *geh₂w-, which may also be an enlargement of *geh₂-.[1]
    • Perhaps from univerbation of a root *geh₂- and *-dʰh₁eti.[2][3][4]

    Root

    *geh₂dʰ-[5]

    1. to rejoice, be glad
      Synonym: *geh₂w-

    Alternative reconstructions

    • *ǵeh₂dʰ-[5]

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *geh₂dʰ- (3 c, 0 e)
    • *ge-goh₂dʰ-e (reduplicated stative)[5]
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: γέγηθᾰ (gégēthă)[6][7]
    • *gh₂dʰ-sḱé-ti (sḱé-inchoative present)[8]
    • *goh₂dʰ-éyeti?
      • Proto-Hellenic:

    References

    1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*gehₐdh-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 256
    2. ^ José Luis García Ramón (2018), “Root enlargement or stem-forming *-u-? PIE *(s)teh?u- beside *(s)teh?- ?to stand up?, *terh?u- and *senh?u- as against *terh?- ?to cross, overcome? and *senh?u- ?to reach? and others”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics‎[1], volume 131, →ISSN, page 148
    3. ^ Katsiaryna Ackermann (2018), “Root Variation vs. Root Extension - a Putative -i-Infix?”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics‎[2], volume 131, →ISSN, page 112
    4. ^ Olav Hackstein (2002), “Uridg. *CH.CC > *C.CC”, in Historische Sprachforschung‎[3], volume 115, number 1, →ISSN, page 7
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “⁽g̑⁾eh₂dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 184
    6. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 270
    7. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255
    8. ^ Ronald I. Kim (2016), “Tocharian verb roots with internal *a”, in Back to the Root: The Structure, Function and Semantics of the PIE Root. Akten der XV. Internationalen Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, Universität Wien, 11–16 September 2016‎[4]

    Further reading

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