αἰσχρῶς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From αἰσχρός (aiskhrós) (“shameful, base, ugly”) + -ῶς (-ôs), forming an adverb of manner.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ai̯s.kʰrɔ̂ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛsˈkʰros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛsˈxros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /esˈxros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /esˈxros/
Adverb
αἰσχρῶς • (aiskhrôs)
- shamefully, basely
- disgracefully, in a dishonourable way
- (by extension) obscenely, in an obscene way
Usage notes
- The adverb αἰσχρῶς denotes the manner in which an action is performed and generally corresponds to the moral senses of the adjective αἰσχρός (aiskhrós) (“shameful, base”). In some contexts, especially in comedy and later commentary, it may be used to indicate an obscene or sexually suggestive manner of speaking or acting.
- In a scholion on Aristophanes (Frogs 1308), the scholiast explains that a verb is to be understood αἰσχρῶς (“in an obscene way”), by analogy with animals that copulate by mounting; here the adverb qualifies the manner of expression rather than introducing a distinct lexical meaning.
Related terms
- αἰσχρός (aiskhrós)
- αἰσχρότης (aiskhrótēs)
- αἰσχροσύνη (aiskhrosúnē)
References
- “αἰσχρῶς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press