ɨbade
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto ɨbade and Nüpode Huitoto ɨbade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɯbadɛ]
- Hyphenation: ɨ‧ba‧de
Verb
ɨbade
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | ɨbadɨkue | ɨbañedɨkue | 1st sg | ɨbaitɨkue | ɨbañeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | ɨbado | ɨbañedo | 2nd sg | ɨbaito | ɨbañeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | ɨbadɨmɨe | ɨbadɨñaiño | ɨbañedɨmɨe | ɨbañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | ɨbaitɨmɨe | ɨbaitɨñaiño | ɨbañeitɨmɨe | ɨbañeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | ɨbadɨkoko | ɨbadɨkaɨñaɨ | ɨbañedɨkoko | ɨbañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | ɨbaitɨkoko | ɨbaitɨkaɨñaɨ | ɨbañeitɨkoko | ɨbañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | ɨbadomɨko | ɨbadomɨñoɨ | ɨbañedomɨko | ɨbañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | ɨbaitomɨko | ɨbaitomɨñoɨ | ɨbañeitomɨko | ɨbañeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | ɨbadaɨmaiaɨ | ɨbadaɨñuaɨ | ɨbañedaɨmaiaɨ | ɨbañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | ɨbaitaɨmaiaɨ | ɨbaitaɨñuaɨ | ɨbañeitaɨmaiaɨ | ɨbañeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | ɨbadɨkaɨ | ɨbañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | ɨbaitɨkaɨ | ɨbañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | ɨbadomoɨ | ɨbañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | ɨbaitomoɨ | ɨbañeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | ɨbadɨmakɨ | ɨbañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | ɨbaitɨmakɨ | ɨbañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | ɨbade | ɨbañede | 3rd neut | ɨbaite | ɨbañeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| ɨba! ɨbano! |
ɨbanokai! | ɨbañeno! | ɨbaiza! | ɨbaye | ɨbaka | ɨbayɨ | ɨbañega | ɨbañeyɨ | ɨbakana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| ɨbaia | ɨbana | ɨbakaina | ɨbañenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 254
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 130