đỡ

See also: Appendix:Variations of "do"

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (to help, SV: trợ).

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɗəː˦ˀ˥]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɗəː˧˨]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɗəː˨˩˦]

    Verb

    đỡ • (, 𠰹, , 𲏸, 𲓈)

    1. to raise (someone) from a fall; to lift up
    2. to prop; to support
    3. to take in one's hands (what is offered, given); to help down with some load
    4. to parry; to ward off
    5. (colloquial) to help; to give a hand
    6. to reduce (a negative emotion or situation); to relieve
      • 1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 8, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:
        Không có một tiếng vạc sành kêu cho đỡ buồn.
        Not one cricket chirped to reduce the sadness.
    7. to get better (after falling sick); to recover
      Em đỡ chưa?Feeling better? / Recovered yet?
    8. short for đỡ đẻ (to deliver (a woman in childbirth))

    Derived terms

    Adverb

    đỡ

    1. (Southern Vietnam) temporarily (in the absence of a better method); as a makeshift