ötgüsi

Salar

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ört-. Cognate to Turkish örtmek.

Pronunciation

  • (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /øʰtʰkysi/
  • (Ili, Xinjiang; Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /øtʰkysi/
  • Hyphenation: öt‧gü‧si

Verb

ötgüsi (present ötter, past ötci)

  1. to cover
Derived terms
  • öttüngü
  • öttüngüsi
Conjugation
Conjugation of ötgüsi
basic conjugation
basic conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist ötter ötter-a ötmes ötmes-a
continuous ötbır ötba(r) öt yoxdır,
ötmır 		öt yox-a
past ötci ötmiş ötmeci ötmemiş
future ötgür ötge(r) ötmeğür ötmeğe(r)
past perfect ötgen var ötgen var-a ötgen yoxdır ötgen yox-a
necessitative ötgi ötmeği
conditional ötse ötmese
imperative 1st person plural öttel ötmeğel
2nd & 3rd person öt ötme
2nd person ötdoğo ötquma
3rd person ötqoğı ötmeği
infinitive ötgüsi ötmeğüsi
manner noun öttiş ötmeş
impersonal participle imperfective ötgen ötmeğen
perfective ötmiş ötmemiş
prospective ötgüsi ötmeğüsi
agent noun ötgüci ötmeğüci
converbs
purposive converb ötme
posterior converb ötgü, ötceni
anterior converb ötgünçük
iterative converb ötte-ötte
immediate posterior converb ötgüşli
causal converb ötceni
prospective converb ötgüdene
sequential converb ötti
question conjugation
question conjugation
positive negative
experimental1 inferential2 experimental inferential
aorist ötter-(m)i ötter-(m)o ötmes-(m)i ötmes-(m)o
continuous ötbır-(m)i ötba(r)-(m)o öt yoxdır-(m)i öt yox-aro
past öt-du,
ötci-mu 		ötmiş-(m)o ötme-du,
ötmeci-mu 		ötmemiş-(m)o
future ötgür-(m)i ötge(r)-(m)o ötmeğür-(m)i ötmeğe(r)-(m)o
past perfect ötgen var-(m)i ötgen var-(m)o ötgen yoxdır-(m)i ötgen yox-aro
necessitative ötgi-mu ötmeği-mu
conditional ötse-mu ötmese-mu
imperative 1st person plural öttel-mu ötmeğel-mu
2nd & 3rd person öt-mu ötme-mu
2nd person ötdoğo-mu ötquma-mu
3rd person ötqoğı-mu ötmeği-mu
infinitive ötgüsi-mu ötmeğüsi-mu
manner noun öttiş-mu ötmeş-mu
impersonal participle imperfective ötgen-mu ötmeğen-mu
perfective ötmiş-mu ötmemiş-mu
prospective ötgüsi-mu ötmeğüsi-mu
agent noun ötgüci-mu ötmeğüci-mu
potential conjugation
potential conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist ötteler ötteler-a öttelmes öttelmes-a
continuous öttelbır öttelba(r) öttel yoxdır,
öttelmır 		öttel yox-a
past öttelci öttelmiş öttelmeci öttelmemiş
future öttelğür öttelğe(r) öttelmeğür öttelmeğe(r)
past perfect öttelğen var öttelğen var-a öttelğen yoxdır öttelğen yox-a
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist {{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{101}}} {{{102}}}
continuous {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{103}}},
{{{1031}}} 		{{{104}}}
past {{{75}}} {{{76}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}
future {{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{107}}} {{{108}}}
past perfect {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{109}}} {{{110}}}

1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

  • Kakuk, S. (1962), “ötgüsi”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎[1], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ötgüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 433
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “ötgüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 17
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “ötgüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 148
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “ötgüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 205
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “ötgüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 103

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *öt-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /øtʰkysi/

Verb

ötgüsi (present öter, past ötci)

  1. to cross
    Mörenden öt.[1]
    Cross the river.
    Goñnıñlardan ötgar-o?[2]
    Do you take it to heart?
    (literally, “Does it cross your heart?”)
  2. to pass (time)
    Bır yil ot varci.[3]
    A year has passed.
  3. to pass (an exam)
    Kolağandan ötci.[4]
    S/he passed the exam.

Derived terms

Declension

Conjugation of ötgüsi
basic conjugation
basic conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist öter öter-a ötmes ötmes-a
continuous ötbır ötba(r) öt yoxdır,
ötmır 		öt yox-a
past ötci ötmiş ötmeci ötmemiş
future ötgür ötge(r) ötmeğür ötmeğe(r)
past perfect ötgen var ötgen var-a ötgen yoxdır ötgen yox-a
necessitative ötgi ötmeği
conditional ötse ötmese
imperative 1st person plural ötel ötmeğel
2nd & 3rd person öt ötme
2nd person ötdoğo ötquma
3rd person ötqoğı ötmeği
infinitive ötgüsi ötmeğüsi
manner noun ötiş ötmeş
impersonal participle imperfective ötgen ötmeğen
perfective ötmiş ötmemiş
prospective ötgüsi ötmeğüsi
agent noun ötgüci ötmeğüci
converbs
purposive converb ötme
posterior converb ötgü, ötceni
anterior converb ötgünçük
iterative converb öte-öte
immediate posterior converb ötgüşli
causal converb ötceni
prospective converb ötgüdene
sequential converb öti
question conjugation
question conjugation
positive negative
experimental1 inferential2 experimental inferential
aorist öter-(m)i öter-(m)o ötmes-(m)i ötmes-(m)o
continuous ötbır-(m)i ötba(r)-(m)o öt yoxdır-(m)i öt yox-aro
past öt-du,
ötci-mu 		ötmiş-(m)o ötme-du,
ötmeci-mu 		ötmemiş-(m)o
future ötgür-(m)i ötge(r)-(m)o ötmeğür-(m)i ötmeğe(r)-(m)o
past perfect ötgen var-(m)i ötgen var-(m)o ötgen yoxdır-(m)i ötgen yox-aro
necessitative ötgi-mu ötmeği-mu
conditional ötse-mu ötmese-mu
imperative 1st person plural ötel-mu ötmeğel-mu
2nd & 3rd person öt-mu ötme-mu
2nd person ötdoğo-mu ötquma-mu
3rd person ötqoğı-mu ötmeği-mu
infinitive ötgüsi-mu ötmeğüsi-mu
manner noun ötiş-mu ötmeş-mu
impersonal participle imperfective ötgen-mu ötmeğen-mu
perfective ötmiş-mu ötmemiş-mu
prospective ötgüsi-mu ötmeğüsi-mu
agent noun ötgüci-mu ötmeğüci-mu
potential conjugation
potential conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist öteler öteler-a ötelmes ötelmes-a
continuous ötelbır ötelba(r) ötel yoxdır,
ötelmır 		ötel yox-a
past ötelci ötelmiş ötelmeci ötelmemiş
future ötelğür ötelğe(r) ötelmeğür ötelmeğe(r)
past perfect ötelğen var ötelğen var-a ötelğen yoxdır ötelğen yox-a
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist {{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{101}}} {{{102}}}
continuous {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{103}}},
{{{1031}}} 		{{{104}}}
past {{{75}}} {{{76}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}
future {{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{107}}} {{{108}}}
past perfect {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{109}}} {{{110}}}

1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

  1. ^ Ma Chengjun (2010), p. 205.
  2. ^ Yakup (2002), p. 148.
  3. ^ Lin Lianyun (1992), p. 17
  4. ^ Ma Chengjun (2010), p. 205.
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “ötgüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 17
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “ötgüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 148
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “ötgüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 205
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.