écaille

See also: écaillé

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French escaille, from Old French escaille (scale), from Frankish *skallija (scale, shell), from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (scale, shell, husk) ( > English shell), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (to cut, part, sunder, split, divide). Compare Italian scaglia. Doublet of écale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.kaj/ ~ /e.kɑj/
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  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Noun

écaille f (plural écailles)

  1. scale (of fish, reptile etc.)
    • 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary [][1], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:
      Il le regarda longtemps, attentivement, et il comptait les écailles des poissons et les boutonnières des pourpoints, tandis, que sa pensée vagabondait à la recherche d'Emma.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. shell (of tortoise, oyster)
  3. tortoiseshell (manufacturing material)

Derived terms

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