çöxgüsi

Salar

Pronunciation

  • (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /t͡ɕøxkysi/
  • (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /t͡ɕyxkysi/
  • (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /t͡ɕukʰkysi/

Etymology 1

Maybe cognate to Turkish çöğmek (“to jump, leap”).

Verb

çöxgüsi (present çöxer, past çöxci)

  1. to accuse, report, complain
  2. to appeal, lodge
    Pallağanına fulamasa orqarı çöxse volar.
    If one is not satisfied with the decision made, they may appeal to a higher level.
Derived terms
  • çöxüşgüsi (“to accuse each other, complain each other”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of çöxgüsi
basic conjugation
basic conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist çöxer çöxer-a çöxmes çöxmes-a
continuous çöxbır çöxba(r) çöx yoxdır,
çöxmır 		çöx yox-a
past çöxci çöxmiş çöxmeci çöxmemiş
future çöxgür çöxge(r) çöxmeğür çöxmeğe(r)
past perfect çöxgen var çöxgen var-a çöxgen yoxdır çöxgen yox-a
necessitative çöxgi çöxmeği
conditional çöxse çöxmese
imperative 1st person plural çöxel çöxmeğel
2nd & 3rd person çöx çöxme
2nd person çöxdoğo çöxquma
3rd person çöxqoğı çöxmeği
infinitive çöxgüsi çöxmeğüsi
manner noun çöxüş çöxmeş
impersonal participle imperfective çöxgen çöxmeğen
perfective çöxmiş çöxmemiş
prospective çöxgüsi çöxmeğüsi
agent noun çöxgüci çöxmeğüci
converbs
purposive converb çöxme
posterior converb çöxgü, çöxceni
anterior converb çöxgünçük
iterative converb çöxe-çöxe
immediate posterior converb çöxgüşli
causal converb çöxceni
prospective converb çöxgüdene
sequential converb çöxi
question conjugation
question conjugation
positive negative
experimental1 inferential2 experimental inferential
aorist çöxer-(m)i çöxer-(m)o çöxmes-(m)i çöxmes-(m)o
continuous çöxbır-(m)i çöxba(r)-(m)o çöx yoxdır-(m)i çöx yox-aro
past çöx-du,
çöxci-mu 		çöxmiş-(m)o çöxme-du,
çöxmeci-mu 		çöxmemiş-(m)o
future çöxgür-(m)i çöxge(r)-(m)o çöxmeğür-(m)i çöxmeğe(r)-(m)o
past perfect çöxgen var-(m)i çöxgen var-(m)o çöxgen yoxdır-(m)i çöxgen yox-aro
necessitative çöxgi-mu çöxmeği-mu
conditional çöxse-mu çöxmese-mu
imperative 1st person plural çöxel-mu çöxmeğel-mu
2nd & 3rd person çöx-mu çöxme-mu
2nd person çöxdoğo-mu çöxquma-mu
3rd person çöxqoğı-mu çöxmeği-mu
infinitive çöxgüsi-mu çöxmeğüsi-mu
manner noun çöxüş-mu çöxmeş-mu
impersonal participle imperfective çöxgen-mu çöxmeğen-mu
perfective çöxmiş-mu çöxmemiş-mu
prospective çöxgüsi-mu çöxmeğüsi-mu
agent noun çöxgüci-mu çöxmeğüci-mu
potential conjugation
potential conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist çöxeler çöxeler-a çöxelmes çöxelmes-a
continuous çöxelbır çöxelba(r) çöxel yoxdır,
çöxelmır 		çöxel yox-a
past çöxelci çöxelmiş çöxelmeci çöxelmemiş
future çöxelğür çöxelğe(r) çöxelmeğür çöxelmeğe(r)
past perfect çöxelğen var çöxelğen var-a çöxelğen yoxdır çöxelğen yox-a
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist {{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{101}}} {{{102}}}
continuous {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{103}}},
{{{1031}}} 		{{{104}}}
past {{{75}}} {{{76}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}
future {{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{107}}} {{{108}}}
past perfect {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{109}}} {{{110}}}

1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

Etymology 2

Cognate to Turkish çökmek.

Verb

çöxgüsi (present çöxer, past çöxci)

  1. to lie down (of animals)
    Döyi çöxci.
    The camel lay down.
  2. (Ili Salar) to sink, submerge
    Synonym: siñgüsi

Conjugation

Conjugation of çöxgüsi
basic conjugation
basic conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist çöxer çöxer-a çöxmes çöxmes-a
continuous çöxbır çöxba(r) çöx yoxdır,
çöxmır 		çöx yox-a
past çöxci çöxmiş çöxmeci çöxmemiş
future çöxgür çöxge(r) çöxmeğür çöxmeğe(r)
past perfect çöxgen var çöxgen var-a çöxgen yoxdır çöxgen yox-a
necessitative çöxgi çöxmeği
conditional çöxse çöxmese
imperative 1st person plural çöxel çöxmeğel
2nd & 3rd person çöx çöxme
2nd person çöxdoğo çöxquma
3rd person çöxqoğı çöxmeği
infinitive çöxgüsi çöxmeğüsi
manner noun çöxüş çöxmeş
impersonal participle imperfective çöxgen çöxmeğen
perfective çöxmiş çöxmemiş
prospective çöxgüsi çöxmeğüsi
agent noun çöxgüci çöxmeğüci
converbs
purposive converb çöxme
posterior converb çöxgü, çöxceni
anterior converb çöxgünçük
iterative converb çöxe-çöxe
immediate posterior converb çöxgüşli
causal converb çöxceni
prospective converb çöxgüdene
sequential converb çöxi
question conjugation
question conjugation
positive negative
experimental1 inferential2 experimental inferential
aorist çöxer-(m)i çöxer-(m)o çöxmes-(m)i çöxmes-(m)o
continuous çöxbır-(m)i çöxba(r)-(m)o çöx yoxdır-(m)i çöx yox-aro
past çöx-du,
çöxci-mu 		çöxmiş-(m)o çöxme-du,
çöxmeci-mu 		çöxmemiş-(m)o
future çöxgür-(m)i çöxge(r)-(m)o çöxmeğür-(m)i çöxmeğe(r)-(m)o
past perfect çöxgen var-(m)i çöxgen var-(m)o çöxgen yoxdır-(m)i çöxgen yox-aro
necessitative çöxgi-mu çöxmeği-mu
conditional çöxse-mu çöxmese-mu
imperative 1st person plural çöxel-mu çöxmeğel-mu
2nd & 3rd person çöx-mu çöxme-mu
2nd person çöxdoğo-mu çöxquma-mu
3rd person çöxqoğı-mu çöxmeği-mu
infinitive çöxgüsi-mu çöxmeğüsi-mu
manner noun çöxüş-mu çöxmeş-mu
impersonal participle imperfective çöxgen-mu çöxmeğen-mu
perfective çöxmiş-mu çöxmemiş-mu
prospective çöxgüsi-mu çöxmeğüsi-mu
agent noun çöxgüci-mu çöxmeğüci-mu
potential conjugation
potential conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist çöxeler çöxeler-a çöxelmes çöxelmes-a
continuous çöxelbır çöxelba(r) çöxel yoxdır,
çöxelmır 		çöxel yox-a
past çöxelci çöxelmiş çöxelmeci çöxelmemiş
future çöxelğür çöxelğe(r) çöxelmeğür çöxelmeğe(r)
past perfect çöxelğen var çöxelğen var-a çöxelğen yoxdır çöxelğen yox-a
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist {{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{101}}} {{{102}}}
continuous {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{103}}},
{{{1031}}} 		{{{104}}}
past {{{75}}} {{{76}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}
future {{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{107}}} {{{108}}}
past perfect {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{109}}} {{{110}}}

1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “çöxgüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 314
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “çöxgüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 74
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “çöxgüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 71
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “çöxgüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 64
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.