See also: Appendix:Variations of "sin"
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *siŋ-. Cognate to Southern Altai сын (sïn), сыҥар (sïŋar), etc.
Verb
siñgüsi
- to soak
Conjugation
Conjugation of siñgüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
siñer
|
siñer-a
|
siñmes
|
siñmes-a
|
| continuous
|
siñbır
|
siñba(r)
|
siñ yoxdır,
siñmır
|
siñ yox-a
|
| past
|
siñci
|
siñmiş
|
siñmeci
|
siñmemiş
|
| future
|
siñgür
|
siñge(r)
|
siñmeğür
|
siñmeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
siñgen var
|
siñgen var-a
|
siñgen yoxdır
|
siñgen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
siñgi
|
siñmeği
|
| conditional
|
siñse
|
siñmese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
siñel
|
siñmeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
siñ
|
siñme
|
| 2nd person
|
siñdoğo
|
siñquma
|
| 3rd person
|
siñqoğı
|
siñmeği
|
| infinitive
|
siñgüsi
|
siñmeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
siñiş
|
siñmeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
siñgen
|
siñmeğen
|
| perfective
|
siñmiş
|
siñmemiş
|
| prospective
|
siñgüsi
|
siñmeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
siñgüci
|
siñmeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
siñme
|
| posterior converb
|
siñgü, siñceni
|
| anterior converb
|
siñgünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
siñe-siñe
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
siñgüşli
|
| causal converb
|
siñceni
|
| prospective converb
|
siñgüdene
|
| sequential converb
|
siñi
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
siñer-(m)i
|
siñer-(m)o
|
siñmes-(m)i
|
siñmes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
siñbır-(m)i
|
siñba(r)-(m)o
|
siñ yoxdır-(m)i
|
siñ yox-aro
|
| past
|
siñ-du,
siñci-mu
|
siñmiş-(m)o
|
siñme-du,
siñmeci-mu
|
siñmemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
siñgür-(m)i
|
siñge(r)-(m)o
|
siñmeğür-(m)i
|
siñmeğe(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
siñgen var-(m)i
|
siñgen var-(m)o
|
siñgen yoxdır-(m)i
|
siñgen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
siñgi-mu
|
siñmeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
siñse-mu
|
siñmese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
siñel-mu
|
siñmeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
siñ-mu
|
siñme-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
siñdoğo-mu
|
siñquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
siñqoğı-mu
|
siñmeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
siñgüsi-mu
|
siñmeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
siñiş-mu
|
siñmeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
siñgen-mu
|
siñmeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
siñmiş-mu
|
siñmemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
siñgüsi-mu
|
siñmeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
siñgüci-mu
|
siñmeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
siñeler
|
siñeler-a
|
siñelmes
|
siñelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
siñelbır
|
siñelba(r)
|
siñel yoxdır,
siñelmır
|
siñel yox-a
|
| past
|
siñelci
|
siñelmiş
|
siñelmeci
|
siñelmemiş
|
| future
|
siñelğür
|
siñelğe(r)
|
siñelmeğür
|
siñelmeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
siñelğen var
|
siñelğen var-a
|
siñelğen yoxdır
|
siñelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “siñgüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 482