| LZ 86 / L 39 |
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| The wreckage of Imperial German Navy Zeppelin LZ 86 (L 39) after being shot down on March 17 1917 |
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| Type | R-class reconnaissance-bomber rigid airship |
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| National origin | German Empire |
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| Manufacturer | Luftschiffbau Zeppelin |
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| Designer | |
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| Primary user | Imperial German Army |
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| Number built | 1 |
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| First flight | 11 December 1916 |
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| Retired | Decommissioned in September 1918. |
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The Imperial German Navy Zeppelin LZ 86 (L-39) was a R-class World War I zeppelin.
Operational history
Two reconnaissance missions around the North Sea; one attack on England dropping 300 kg bombs.
Destruction
Returning to Imperial German airspace the airship was destroyed by French flak near Compiègne on 17 March 1917.
Specifications (LZ 80 / Type R zeppelin)
Data from Zeppelin : rigid airships, 1893–1940
General characteristics
- Crew: 17-19
- Capacity: 32,400 kg (71,430 lb) typical disposable load
- Length: 198 m (649 ft 7 in)
- Diameter: 23.9 m (78 ft 5 in) maximum
- Fineness ratio: 8.24
- Volume: 55,200 m3 (1,950,000 cu ft) in 19 gas cells
- Empty weight: 31,400 kg (69,225 lb)
- Gross weight: 32,908 kg (72,550 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 6,250 kg (13,779 lb)
- Useful lift: 63,800 kg (140,700 lb)
- Powerplant: 5 × Maybach HS Lu 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engines, 180 kW (240 hp) each
- Propellers: 4-bladed Lorenzen fixed-pitch propellers
Performance
- Maximum speed: 103 km/h (64 mph, 56 kn)
- Cruise speed: 81 km/h (50 mph, 44 kn)
- Range: 7,400 km (4,600 mi, 4,000 nmi) at 81 km/h (50 mph; 44 kn)
- Service ceiling: 3,900 m (12,800 ft) static
- Rate of climb: 10 m/s (2,000 ft/min) maximum permitted (r-class)
Armament
- Guns: machine-guns in hull-top positions and gondolas
- Bombs: up to 60 bombs to a total of 5,000 kg (11,023 lb)
See also
Bibliography
Notes
References
- Brooks, Peter W. (1992). Zeppelin : rigid airships, 1893–1940. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 95–99. ISBN 9781560982289.
- Robinson, Douglas Hill (1971). The Zeppelin in Combat: A History of the German Naval Airship Division, 1912-1918. Foulis. ISBN 9780854291304. - Total pages: 417
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Lighter-than-air (airships) | Manufacturer hull numbers | | A Class | |
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| B Class | |
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| C Class | |
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| D Class | |
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| E Class | |
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| F Class | |
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| G Class | |
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| H Class | |
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| I Class | |
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| J Class | |
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| K Class | |
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| L Class | |
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| M Class | |
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| N Class | |
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| O Class | |
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| P Class | |
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| Q Class | |
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| R Class | |
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| S Class | |
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| T Class | |
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| U Class |
- LZ 95
- LZ 96
- LZ 97
- LZ 98
- LZ 99
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| V Class |
- LZ 100
- LZ 101
- LZ 103
- LZ 105
- LZ 106
- LZ 107
- LZ 108
- LZ 109
- LZ 110
- LZ 111
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| W Class | |
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| X Class | |
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| Post-war | |
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| Unbuilt |
- LZ 70
- LZ 115–LZ 119
- LZ 122–LZ 125
- LZ 128
- LZ 131–LZ 132
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Operator's identification | | Names | |
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Army Z designations1 | |
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Army LZ designations2 | |
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Navy L designations | |
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Heavier-than-air (aeroplanes) | | Zeppelin-Staaken | |
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| Zeppelin-Lindau | |
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| Zeppelin Flugzeugebau | |
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| Other | |
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1Early Army designations, used pre-war. 2Wartime Army LZ designations were not always matched to Zeppelin's LZ hull number. |
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- Jul 13, 1910 Erbslöh airship crash
- May 21, 1911 Paris to Madrid air race accident
- Feb 17, 1912 Martin-Handasyde No. 3
- Jun 28, 1912 LZ 10 Schwaben
- May 13, 1912 Brooklands Flanders Monoplane crash
- Sep 10, 1912 Bristol Coanda Monoplane crash
- Dec 15, 1912 Handley Page Type F crash
- Apr 3, 1913 Zeppelin LZ 16
- Apr 17, 1913 Zodiac balloon accident
- Aug 07, 1913 Cody Floatplane crash
- Sep 09, 1913 Helgoland disaster
- Oct 17, 1913 Johannisthal disaster
- Aug 06, 1914 Zeppelin LZ 21
- Aug 21, 1914 Zeppelin LZ 22
- Aug 23, 1914 Zeppelin LZ 23 shootdown
- Aug 28, 1914 Zeppelin LZ 20
- Oct 5, 1914 Aerial combat of 5 October 1914
- Oct 8, 1914 Zeppelin LZ 25
- Feb 17, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 24
- Feb 17, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 27
- Mar 05, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 33
- Mar 21, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 29 crash
- May 20, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 30
- Jun 07, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 37 shot down
- Jun 07, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 38 shed bombardment
- Aug 10, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 43 fire
- Sep 03, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 40
- Oct 02, 1915 Alsace crash
- Nov 17, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 52 fire
- Dec 17, 1915 Zeppelin LZ 39
- Jan 30, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 49
- Feb 01, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 54 crash
- Feb 21, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 47
- Apr 01, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 48
- May 03, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 59 crash
- May 04, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 32
- May 05, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 55 shootdown
- Sep 04, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 56
- Sep 16, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 31 fire
- Sep 16, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 36 fire
- Sep 24, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 76
- Sep 24, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 74
- Sep 27, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 51
- Oct 02, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 72
- Nov 27, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 78 shootdown
- Nov 28, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 61 shootdown
- Dec 28, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 53 fire
- Dec 28, 1916 Zeppelin LZ 69 fire
- Mar 17, 1917 Zeppelin LZ 86
- May 14, 1917 Zeppelin LZ 64
- Jun 14, 1917 Zeppelin LZ 92 shootdown
- Jun 17, 1917 Zeppelin LZ 95 shootdown
- Aug 21, 1917 Zeppelin LZ 66
- Oct 08, 1917 Zeppelin LZ 102
- Oct 19, 1917 Zeppelin LZ 50
- Oct 20, 1917 Zeppelin LZ 85 crash
- Oct 20, 1917 Zeppelin LZ 89 crash
- Dec 14, 1917 Coastal class airship C.26 crash
- Apr 07, 1918 Zeppelin LZ 104
- Aug 06, 1918 Zeppelin LZ 112
- Aug 11, 1918 Zeppelin LZ 100
- Aug 19, 1918 Maxstoke air crash
- May 26, 1919 Tarrant Tabor
- Jul 15, 1919 Airship N.S.11 crash
- Jul 21, 1919 Wingfoot Air Express crash
- Aug 02, 1919 Verona Caproni Ca. 48 crash
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- For single-person aviation accidents see:
Aviators killed in early aviation accidents
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before 1910 ◀
▶ the 1920s |