South Toxteth (Liverpool ward)
| South Toxteth | |
|---|---|
| Former electoral ward | |
South Toxteth Location within Merseyside | |
| OS grid reference | SJ355879 |
| • London | 178 mi (286 km) South-east |
| Metropolitan borough | |
| Metropolitan county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LIVERPOOL |
| Postcode district | L8 |
| Dialling code | 0151 |
| Police | Merseyside |
| Fire | Merseyside |
| Ambulance | North West |
| UK Parliament | |
South Toxteth ward was an electoral ward of Liverpool City Council covering the southern part of the historic township of Toxteth Park (later Toxteth), in the city of Liverpool, England. It is now defunct, as the remainder of the township was incorporated in 1895, when a complete reorganization of the wards took place.
History
The area of Toxteth Park was originally a large deer hunting royal park which by the early 17th century had begun to be dis-parked and farmed.[1] As Liverpool expanded during the 19th century the township became increasingly urbanised.[2] Within the municipal borough of Liverpool, the ward structure in the 19th century included wards designated as “North Toxteth” and “South Toxteth”.[3] The former divisions within the borough of Liverpool, up until 1895, were known as North Toxteth and South Toxteth. When the remainder of the township was incorporated in 1895, a complete reorganization of the wards was carried out.[4]
Geography
South Toxteth comprised the southern portion of the township of Toxteth Park, lying south of areas later defined as “North Toxteth”. Historical maps of 1890 show the south sheet of Liverpool including Toxteth, Dingle and the area around Princes Park. South Toxteth covered the southern portion of the Toxteth Park area, which is now generally associated with parts of modern Toxteth, Princes Park and surrounding streets. Historical plans and 19th-century maps show dense Victorian terraces laid out across the area by the late 1800s, which the same urban expansion that prompted changes to Liverpool’s ward structure. Because the ward was an historical municipal unit, its exact boundaries moved as the borough boundary and internal warding arrangements were changed.[5]
Governance
The ward elected local councillors / aldermen to Liverpool’s municipal government under the borough arrangements in force at the time. Late-Victorian municipal reform and the inclusion of additional township areas within Liverpool led to an 1890s reorganisation of wards: the former North and South Toxteth arrangement was abandoned in favour of a larger number of more finely divided wards and the borough moved from a small number of large wards to several smaller wards with standardised representation.[6] Following subsequent 20th- and 21st-century boundary reviews the names and borders of Liverpool wards changed many times. The neighbourhood that was once covered by South Toxteth now lies within modern wards such as Toxteth/Princes Park and adjacent divisions established by later reviews.[7]
Elections
1835
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Cropper | 114 | 59% | N/A | |
| Whig | W. Sharples | 99 | 51% | N/A | |
| Whig | Francis Jordan | 92 | 47% | N/A | |
| Conservative | Mr. Fletcher | 80 | 41% | N/A | |
| Conservative | Mr. Smith | 75 | 39% | N/A | |
| Conservative | N. Robinson | 65 | 34% | ||
| Majority | 34 | N/A | |||
| Registered electors | 230 | ||||
| Turnout | 194 | 84% | N/A | ||
| Whig win (new seat) | |||||
| Whig win (new seat) | |||||
| Whig win (new seat) | |||||
Polling place : At the southernmost of the Shops recently built by Dr. Hughes, on the west side of Park-road.
1836
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Platt | 112 | 53% | ||
| Whig | Francis Jordan * | 109 | 53% | ||
| Conservative | Alexander Smith | 100 | 47% | ||
| Conservative | Thomas M. Gladstone | 98 | 47% | ||
| Majority | 12 | 6% | |||
| Registered electors | 279 | ||||
| Turnout | 212 | 76% | |||
| Whig hold | Swing | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | ||||
1837
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Platt | 134 | 51% | ||
| Conservative | Alexander Smith jnr | 129 | 49% | ||
| Majority | 5 | 2% | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 263 | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | ||||
1838
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Cropper * | 145 | 57% | ||
| Conservative | Thomas Murray Gladstone | 108 | 43% | ||
| Majority | 37 | 14% | |||
| Registered electors | 355 | ||||
| Turnout | 253 | 71% | |||
| Whig hold | Swing | ||||
| Time | John Cropper | Thomas Murray Gladstone | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| 10:00 | 64 | 70% | 28 | 30% |
| 11:00 | 71 | 61% | 45 | 39% |
| 12:00 | 86 | 65% | 47 | 35% |
| 13:00 | 101 | 60% | 68 | 40% |
| 14:00 | 121 | 61% | 79 | 40% |
| 15:00 | 129 | 60% | 85 | 40% |
| 16:00 | 145 | 57% | 108 | 43% |
1839
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Francis Jordan | 148 | 51% | ||
| Conservative | William McKee | 142 | 49% | ||
| Majority | 6 | 2% | |||
| Registered electors | 363 | ||||
| Turnout | 290 | 80% | |||
| Whig hold | Swing | ||||
1840
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | John Platt * | 144 | 51% | ||
| Conservative | J. Shepperd | 138 | 49% | ||
| Majority | 6 | 2% | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 282 | ||||
| Whig hold | Swing | ||||
| Time | John Platt | John Shepperd | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| 10:00 | 30 | 45% | 36 | 55% |
| 11:00 | 76 | 58% | 56 | 42% |
| 12:00 | ||||
| 13:00 | 107 | 54% | 91 | 46% |
| 14:00 | 122 | 54% | 106 | 46% |
| 15:00 | 129 | 51% | 122 | 49% |
| 16:00 | 144 | 51% | 138 | 49% |
1841
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Simon Lee Trotman | 241 | 55% | ||
| Whig | William H. Taylour | 197 | 45% | ||
| Majority | 44 | 10% | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 531 | ||||
| Turnout | 438 | 82% | |||
| Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | ||||
1842
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Ambrose Lace | 142 | 69% | ||
| Whig | Francis Jordan * | 64 | 31% | ||
| Majority | 78 | 38% | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 385 | ||||
| Turnout | 206 | 54% | |||
| Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | ||||
| Time | Ambrose Lace | Francis Jordan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| 10:00 | ||||
| 11:00 | 53 | 72% | 21 | 28% |
| 12:00 | 63 | 73% | 23 | 27% |
| 13:00 | 80 | 74% | 28 | 26% |
| 14:00 | 103 | 74% | 36 | 26% |
| 15:00 | 106 | 71% | 43 | 29% |
| 16:00 | 142 | 69% | 64 | 31% |
1843
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | T. T. Glazebrook | 118 | 50.2% | ||
| Whig | John Platt * | 117 | 49.8% | ||
| Majority | 1 | 0.4% | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 687 | ||||
| Turnout | 235 | 34% | |||
| Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | ||||
Polling Place : The Shop on the west side of Park-road, occupied by William McCartney, near the Church of John the Baptist.
1844
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Roger Lyon Jones | 175 | 56% | ||
| Whig | Richard Vaughan Yates | 136 | 44% | ||
| Majority | 39 | 12% | |||
| Registered electors | 464 | ||||
| Turnout | 311 | 67% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1845
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Ambrose Lace * | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
1846
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | William Watson | 171 | 51% | ||
| Conservative | Thomas Swanbrook Glazebrook * | 162 | 49% | ||
| Majority | 9 | 2% | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 333 | ||||
| Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
1847
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Roger Lyon Jones * | 219 | 54% | ||
| Whig | Thomas Avison | 184 | 46% | ||
| Majority | 35 | 8% | |||
| Registered electors | 625 | ||||
| Turnout | 403 | 64% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1848
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Edward Cannon Hindley | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Registered electors | |||||
| Whig gain from Conservative | |||||
Polling Place : The Shop, on the west side of Park-road, occupied by Mrs. Eliza Gould, near the church of St. John the Baptist.
Edward Cannon Hindley was a pro-rater.
1849
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Joseph Horsfall | 229 | 62% | |||
| Richard Harbord | 139 | 38% | |||
| Majority | 90 | ||||
| Registered electors | 558 | ||||
| Turnout | 368 | 66% | |||
| gain from | Swing | ||||
William Joseph Horsfall was in favour of the Rivington Pike water scheme, whereas Richard Harbord was opposed.
1850
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Samuel Holme | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
1851
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Stewart | 272 | 80% | ||
| Whig | Edward Cannon Hindley * | 66 | 20% | ||
| Majority | 206 | 60% | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 338 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | ||||
1852
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Joseph Horsfall * | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
1853
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Samuel Holme * | 3 | Unopposed | N/A | |
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
1854
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Stewart * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1855
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Farnworth | 267 | 76% | ||
| Whig | W. F. McGregor | 83 | 24% | ||
| Majority | 184 | 52% | |||
| Registered electors | 651 | ||||
| Turnout | 350 | 54% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1856
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Robertson | unopposed | ||||
| Registered electors | |||||
| gain from | Swing | ||||
1857
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Stewart * | 164 | 92% | ||
| Whig | Mr. Alpass | 14 | 8% | ||
| Majority | 150 | 84% | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 178 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1858
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Farnworth * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Polling Place : The shop on the west side of Park Road, occupied by Eliza Gould, near the church of St. John the Baptist.
1859
No. 15, South Toxteth, 18 November 1859
Caused by the election of Councillor John Stewart (Conservative, South Toxteth, elected 1 November 1857) as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1859.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Joseph Steel | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 1,207 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1860
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Steel | unopposed | ||||
| Registered electors | |||||
| gain from | Swing | ||||
1861
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Horace Seymour Alpass | 298 | 54% | ||
| Conservative | John Farnworth | 249 | 46% | ||
| Majority | 49 | 8% | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 547 | ||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
| Time | Horace Seymour Alpass | John Farnworth | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| 10:00 | 100 | 59% | 69 | 41% |
| 11:00 | 111 | 58% | 79 | 42% |
| 12:00 | 164 | 61% | 105 | 39% |
| 13:00 | 205 | 56% | 160 | 44% |
| 14:00 | 233 | 56% | 185 | 44% |
| 15:00 | 259 | 51% | 247 | 49% |
| 16:00 | 298 | 54% | 249 | 46% |
1862
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Henry Threlfall Wilson | 417 | 57% | ||
| Liberal | Maurice Williams | 311 | 43% | ||
| Majority | 106 | 14% | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 728 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1863
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | William Cowley Miller | 488 | 60% | ||
| Conservative | Joseph Steel * | 324 | 40% | ||
| Majority | 164 | 20% | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 812 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
1864
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | John Brandreth Hughes | 490 | 55% | ||
| Liberal | Horace Seymour Alpass * | 407 | 45% | ||
| Majority | 83 | 10% | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 897 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
1865
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Henry Threlfall Wilson * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1866
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | William Cowley Miller | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
1867
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Andrew Barclay Walker | 533 | 56% | ||
| Liberal | Horace Seymour Alpass | 280 | 34% | ||
| Majority | 253 | 22% | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 813 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1868
The death of Councillor William Cowley Miller (Liberal, elected for the South Toxteth ward on 1 November 1866) was reported to the Council on 2 June 1869.[10]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richard Allison Watson | |||||
| Majority | |||||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
| gain from | Swing | ||||
1869
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Richard Allison Watson | 929 | 59% | ||
| Liberal | Dr. Ewing Whittle | 639 | 41% | ||
| Majority | 290 | 18% | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 1,568 | ||||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
1870
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Andrew Barclay Walker * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1871
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Parratt * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
1872
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richard Allison Watson * | 1,018 | 71% | |||
| Liberal | Henry Jevons | 361 | 25% | ||
| Conservative | John Hughes | 53 | 4% | ||
| Majority | 657 | ||||
| Registered electors | 4,169 | ||||
| Turnout | 1,432 | 34% | |||
| gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
1873
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Isaac Jackson | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 5,084 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1874
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Bland Royden | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1875
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Richard Allison Watson * | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
1876
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Radcliffe | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1877
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Bland Royden * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1878
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Joseph Ball | 1,870 | 51% | ||
| Liberal | John Evans | 1,783 | 49% | ||
| Majority | 87 | 2% | |||
| Registered electors | 5,862 | ||||
| Turnout | 3,653 | 62% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1879
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Radcliffe * | 1,729 | 55% | ||
| Liberal | Edward Paull | 1,402 | 45% | ||
| Majority | 327 | 10% | |||
| Registered electors | 4,772 | ||||
| Turnout | 3,131 | 66% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1880
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Bland Royden * | 1,937 | 57% | ||
| Liberal | John Evans | 1,486 | 43% | ||
| Majority | 451 | 14% | |||
| Registered electors | 5,004 | ||||
| Turnout | 3,423 | 68% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1881
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Joseph Ball * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1882
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Radcliffe * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1883
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Bland Royden * | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Registered electors | 5,482 | ||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
1884
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Joseph Ball * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 5,473 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1885
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Radcliffe * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 5,586 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1886
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Bland Royden M.P. * | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
1887
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Joseph Ball * | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1888
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Radcliffe * | 1,837 | 56% | ||
| Liberal | John Thomas | 1,440 | 44% | ||
| Majority | 397 | 12% | |||
| Registered electors | 5,323 | ||||
| Turnout | 3,277 | 62% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1889
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Evans | 1,717 | 52% | ||
| Liberal | John Thomas | 1,593 | 48% | ||
| Majority | 124 | 4% | |||
| Registered electors | 5,468 | ||||
| Turnout | 3,310 | 61% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1890
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Joseph Ball * | 1,939 | 51% | ||
| Liberal | Joseph Paul Brunner | 1,845 | 49% | ||
| Majority | 94 | 2% | |||
| Registered electors | 5,968 | ||||
| Turnout | 3,784 | 63% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1891
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | James De Bels Adam | 2,256 | 54% | ||
| Liberal | Joseph Paul Brunner | 1,927 | 46% | ||
| Majority | 329 | 8% | |||
| Registered electors | 5,600 | ||||
| Turnout | 4,183 | 75% | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1892
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Roberts | 1,923 | 52% | ||
| Liberal | Joseph Wilson | 1,624 | 44% | ||
| Labour | Edward Kaney | 154 | 4% | ||
| Majority | 299 | 8% | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Turnout | 3,701 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1893
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Joseph Ball * | 2,157 | 56% | ||
| Liberal | John Thomas Warrington | 1,693 | 44% | ||
| Majority | 464 | 12% | |||
| Registered electors | 3,850 | ||||
| Turnout | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
1894
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Thomas Evans | unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
References
- ^ "Liverpool Historic - Settlement Study Merseyside Historic Characterisation Project" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-23.
- ^ "South Liverpool: Toxteth including the Dingle, St. Michaels and Otterspool". penkett.anduin.org.uk. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
- ^ "Sectarian violence in nineteenth century Liverpool: A study of the origins, nature and scale of the catholic—protestant conflict in working class Liverpool, 1819-1914" (PDF). salford-repository.worktribe.com.
- ^ Kenny, Jim (2022-07-06). "Discovered: The ancient boundaries of Toxteth Park. I also rechart the boundaries of Liverpool and Everton, before 1207". The Priory and the Cast Iron Shore. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
- ^ "Old Maps of Liverpool • Historic Liverpool". Historic Liverpool. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
- ^ "Toxeth, Liverpool" (PDF).
- ^ Council, Liverpool City (2023-08-22). "Liverpool Electoral Ward Boundaries". UK Gov Data. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
- ^ "Liverpool Town Council - Minute Book Apr 1859 - Jul 1861 pg 196 (scan)". Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ^ "Liverpool Mercury - 2 November 1861 (7) (scan)". Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Liverpool Town Council - Proceedings of the Council 1869 June 2nd (scan)". Retrieved 7 August 2016.