Sliač
Sliač
Szliács | |
|---|---|
|
Flag Coat of arms | |
Sliač Location of Sliač in the Banská Bystrica Region Sliač Location of Sliač in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48°37′N 19°08′E / 48.61°N 19.14°E | |
| Country | Slovakia |
| Region | Banská Bystrica Region |
| District | Zvolen District |
| First mentioned | 1250 |
| Area | |
• Total | 39.83 km2 (15.38 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 329 m (1,079 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 4,788 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 962 31[3] |
| Area code | +421 45[3] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | ZV |
| Website | www |
Sliač (Hungarian: Szliács) is a small spa town located in central Slovakia, on the Hron river, between Banská Bystrica and Zvolen. The town is known for its healing hot springs and for an airport which has been used for military as well as civil purposes. Sliač has a population of less than 5,000.
Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 329 metres (1,079 ft)[3] and covers an area of 39.83 km2 (15.38 sq mi) (2024).[4]
History
The town arose through a merger of two villages, Hájniky and Rybáre, in 1959 and was given the name "Sliač". However, both original settlements are much older. The Gothic church in Hájniky was mentioned for the first time in 1263 (when the territory belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary) and there is archaeological evidence of Slavic settlers living in the area since the 6th century. Some evidence also indicates that the history of the settlement stretches to 2000 B.C. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Sliač was part of Zólyom County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. Sliač Airport, formerly known as Letisko Tri Duby ("Three-Oaks Airport") due to the name of the area it was located in, played a key strategic role during the Slovak National Uprising.
Climate
| Climate data for Sliač Airport (1991−2020, extremes 1961–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
30.4 (86.7) |
32.3 (90.1) |
35.8 (96.4) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
34.5 (94.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.5 (59.9) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.1 (50.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
1.8 (35.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
3.1 (37.6) |
7.8 (46.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −30.0 (−22.0) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−26.2 (−15.2) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
2.7 (36.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−22.6 (−8.7) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45.6 (1.80) |
41.7 (1.64) |
44.0 (1.73) |
44.5 (1.75) |
72.2 (2.84) |
81.2 (3.20) |
91.3 (3.59) |
64.4 (2.54) |
56.2 (2.21) |
62.9 (2.48) |
58.9 (2.32) |
52.0 (2.05) |
714.9 (28.15) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 96.1 |
| Average snowy days | 11.8 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 4.1 | 9.3 | 42.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84.2 | 77.2 | 70.6 | 64.3 | 65.4 | 67.1 | 66.9 | 68.8 | 74.5 | 80.2 | 83.9 | 85.8 | 74.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 64.1 | 93.7 | 151.2 | 200.9 | 241.0 | 247.1 | 270.7 | 255.6 | 172.0 | 113.4 | 62.1 | 52.0 | 1,923.8 |
| Source: NOAA[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 3,500 | — |
| 1980 | 3,976 | +13.6% |
| 1991 | 3,821 | −3.9% |
| 2001 | 4,667 | +22.1% |
| 2011 | 5,117 | +9.6% |
| 2021 | 4,894 | −4.4% |
| Source: Censuses[7][8] | ||
| Year | 1994 | 2004 | 2014 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 4982 | 4853 | 5015 | 4788 |
| Difference | −2.58% | +3.33% | −4.52% |
| Year | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 4761 | 4788 |
| Difference | +0.56% |
It has a population of 4788 people (31 December 2024).[10]
Ethnicity
| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Slovak | 4691 | 95.85% |
| Not found out | 117 | 2.39% |
| Czech | 94 | 1.92% |
| Total | 4894 |
In year 2021 was 4894 people by ethnicity 4691 as Slovak, 117 as Not found out, 94 as Czech, 30 as Hungarian, 18 as Other, 14 as Russian, 8 as Rusyn, 8 as German, 6 as Italian, 6 as English, 4 as Ukrainian, 4 as Polish, 4 as Moravian, 4 as Bulgarian, 2 as Jewish, 2 as Romani, 2 as Romanian, 1 as Chinese, 1 as Irish, 1 as Serbian, 1 as Silesian, 1 as Canadian, 1 as Iranian, 1 as Greek and 1 as Albanian.
Note on population The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because he has permanent residence there (he lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.
Religion
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| None | 1993 | 40.72% |
| Roman Catholic Church | 1873 | 38.27% |
| Evangelical Church | 738 | 15.08% |
| Not found out | 126 | 2.57% |
| Total | 4894 |
In year 2021 was 4894 people by religion 1993 from None, 1873 from Roman Catholic Church, 738 from Evangelical Church, 126 from Not found out, 41 from Greek Catholic Church, 19 from Ad hoc movements, 17 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 14 from Other, 11 from Baptists Church, 10 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 10 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 9 from Buddhism, 7 from Church of the Brethren, 5 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 5 from Seventh-day Adventist Church, 4 from Calvinist Church, 3 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 3 from United Methodist Church, 2 from Apostolic Church, 1 from Jewish community, 1 from Islam, 1 from Hinduism and 1 from Czechoslovak Hussite Church.
Twin towns — sister cities
- Přibyslav, Czech Republic
References
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Sliač Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Sliač Climate Normals 1961–1990". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1961–1990). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011" (PDF) (in Slovak).
- ^ "Census 2021 - Population - Basic results". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2021-01-01.
- ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Partnerské město - Slovensko". pribyslav.cz (in Czech). Přibyslav. Retrieved 2019-09-04.