List of amphibians and reptiles of Denmark
This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found in Denmark. It does not include species found only in captivity or extinct species. The conservation status provided is from the most recent Danish Red List,[1] with assessment criteria following IUCN. Sea turtles are not included in the national assessment, thus the most recent IUCN assessment is given.
Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.
Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:
- EX - Extinct, EW - extinct in the wild
- CR - Critically endangered, EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable
- NT - Near threatened, LC - Least concern
- DD - Data deficient, NE - Not evaluated
Amphibians
Family: Salamandridae (true salamanders and newts)
- Great crested newt (Triturus cristatus) LC
- Alpine newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris) LC
- Smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) LC
Family: Bombinatoridae (fire-bellied toads)
- European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) NT
Family: Pelobatidae (European spadefoot toads)
- Common spadefoot (Pelobates fuscus) VU
Family: Bufonidae (true toads)
- Common toad (Bufo bufo) LC
- Natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) EN
- European green toad (Pseudepidalea (Bufo) viridis) EN
Family: Hylidae (tree frogs and their allies)
- Common tree frog (Hyla arborea) NT
Family: Ranidae (true frogs)
- Typical frogs
- Common frog (Rana temporaria) LC
- Moor frog (Rana arvalis) NT
- Agile frog (Rana dalmatina) LC
- Water frogs
- Marsh frog (Pelophylax ridibundus) EN
- Edible frog (Pelophylax kl. esculentus) LC
Reptiles
Family: Lacertidae (wall or true lizards)
- Viviparous lizard (Zootoca vivipara) LC
- Sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) VU
- Common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) LC[2]
Family: Anguidae
- Slowworm (Anguis fragilis) LC
Family: Viperidae (vipers)
- European adder (Vipera berus) LC
Family: Colubridae (colubrid snakes)
- Grass snake (Natrix natrix) LC
- Smooth snake (Coronella austriaca) DD, last confirmed finding from 1914[3]
- Aesculapian snake (Zamenis longissimus) DD, last confirmed finding from 1863[3]
Family: Emydidae (pond turtles)
- European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) DD Almost certainly animals released from captivity or their descendants[4]
- Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta) NE Invasive species[5]
Family: Cheloniidae
- Loggerhead sea turtle, Caretta caretta EN vagrant, very rare[6]
- Kemp's ridley sea turtle, Lepidochelys kempii CR vagrant, very rare[7]
- Green turtle, Chelonia mydas EN vagrant, one recorded stranding[8]
Family: Dermochelyidae
- Leatherback turtle, Dermochelys coriacea VU (Northwest Atlantic Ocean subpopulation: LC) vagrant, rare[3]
References
- ^ Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold; et al. (2019). "Den Danske Rødliste". Aarhus University (in Danish). The National Environmental Research Institute. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Dahle, Lindsey. "4 Types of Lizards Found in Denmark (2025)". Bird Watching HQ.
- ^ a b c Hvass, Hans, ed. (1970). Danmarks Dyreverden (in Danish). Vol. 5. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde og Bagger. OCLC 928982804.
- ^ Hjorth, Henrik (25 September 2012). "DNA-tjek løser skildpadde-gåde: Uddød sumpskildpadde er uddød". TV2 (in Danish). Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
- ^ "Rødøret, guløret og cumberland terrapin: Trachemys scripta elegans, Trachemys scripta scripta og Trachemys scripta troostii". Miljøministeriet (in Danish). Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "Uægte Karette (Caretta caretta)". Naturbasen - Danmarks Nationale Artsportal (in Danish). Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ "Kemps Ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) - Naturbasen". Naturbasen - Danmarks Nationale Artsportal (in Danish). Retrieved 2024-03-23.
- ^ "Suppeskildpadde (Chelonia mydas) - Naturbasen". Naturbasen - Danmarks Nationale Artsportal (in Danish). Retrieved 2024-03-23.