List of Falconiformes by population

The population of birds
Lists

Accipitriformes (hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites)
Anseriformes (waterfowl)
Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds)
Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and relatives)
Charadriiformes (gulls and relatives)
Ciconiiformes (storks and relatives)
Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
Coraciiformes (kingfishers and relatives)
Cuculiformes (cuckoos and relatives)
Falconiformes (falcons and relatives)
Galliformes (gamebirds)
Gaviiformes (loons or divers)
Gruiformes (cranes and relatives)
Passeriformes (perching birds)
Pelecaniformes (pelicans and relatives)
Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)
Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
Podicipediformes (grebes)
Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)
Psittaciformes (parrots)
Sphenisciformes (penguins)
Strigiformes (owls)
Struthioniformes (ratites)
Tinamiformes (tinamous)
Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals)
Key
Related
Lists of organisms by population
Lists of mammals by population
List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species
List of extinct birds
Lists of birds by region

This is a list of Falconiformes species by global population. While members of Falconiformes were once classified with the hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites of order Accipitriformes, recent genetic analysis indicates they are not close relatives of these birds.[1][2] Version 15.1 of the IOC World Bird List describes 65 species within Falconiformes, two of which are extinct.[3] As of December 2025, BirdLife International has assessed 64 of these species (excepting rock kestrel). While not all of these species have had their populations quantified, species without estimates are also listed below in a separate table.

While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

There are two species listed as members of Falconiformes which are extinct. They are as follows:

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Mauritius kestrel Falco punctatus 140-170[6] EN[6] [6]
Taita falcon Falco fasciinucha 500-1,000[7] VU[7] [7]
Grey falcon Falco hypoleucos 500-10,000[8] VU[8] [8] Best estimate for population size is 1,000 mature individuals.[8]
Banded kestrel Falco zoniventris 670-6,700*[9] LC[10] [10] *Values provided are from the 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2025 lists the total population as Unknown.[10]
Philippine falconet Microhierax erythrogenys 670-6,700*[11] LC[12] [12] *Values provided are from the 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2025 lists the total population as Unknown.[12]
Pied falconet Microhierax melanoleucos 670-6,700*[13] LC[14] [14] *Values provided are from the 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2025 lists the total population as Unknown.[14]
White-throated caracara Phalcoboenus albogularis 670–6,700*[15] LC[16] [16] *The population size has not been quantified. Values provided are from 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2023 lists the total population as Unknown.[16]
Black caracara Daptrius ater 670-6,700*[17] LC[18] [18] *The population size has not been quantified. Values provided are from 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2023 lists the total population as Unknown.[18]
Carunculated caracara Phalcoboenus carunculatus 670-6,700*[19] LC[20] [20] *The population size has not been quantified. Values provided are from 2016 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2023 lists the total population as Unknown.[20]
Black falcon Falco subniger 670-6,700[21] LC[21] [21]
Seychelles kestrel Falco araeus 700-900[22] VU[22] [22] Minimum estimate.[22]
Oriental hobby Falco severus 1,000-10,000[23] LC[23] [23] The current population size is considered unknown; values provided are a preliminary estimate which is likely too low.[23]
Striated caracara Phalcoboenus australis 2,500-5,000[24] NT[24] [24]
Sooty falcon Falco concolor 2,800-4,000[25] VU[25] [25]
Plumbeous forest falcon Micrastur plumbeus 3,600-5,000[26] VU[26] [26] Population estimation assumes species density across its range is the same as have been observed in Colombia (1 individual/km²).[26]

New Zealand falcon Falco novaeseelandiae 5,000-15,000[27] LC[27] [27]
Orange-breasted falcon Falco deiroleucus 5,000-25,000[28] NT[28] [28]
Fox kestrel Falco alopex 6,700-67,000[29] LC[29] [29]
African hobby Falco cuvierii >10,000[30] LC[30] [30] IUCN does not estimate a population, but does mention a previous population estimate from 2001 – "larger than 10,000 individuals."[30]
White-fronted falconet Microhierax latifrons 10,000-19,999[31] NT[31] [31]
Laggar falcon Falco jugger 10,000-19,999[32] NT[32] [32]
White-rumped pygmy falcon

(White-rumped falcon)

Neohierax insignis 10,000-19,999*[33] NT[34] [34] *The population size has not been quantified. Values provided are from 2017 IUCN assessment. A more recent assessment from 2024 lists the total population as Unknown.[34]
Collared falconet Microhierax caerulescens 10,000-99,999[35] LC[35] [35] IUCN assessment does not provide a direct estimate, but says, "population is estimated to number in the tens of thousands."[35]
Black-thighed falconet Microhierax fringillarius 10,000-99,999[36] LC[36] [36] IUCN assessment does not provide a direct estimate, but says, "population is estimated to number in the tens of thousands."[36]
Spotted kestrel Falco moluccensis 10,000-99,999[37] LC[37] [37] IUCN assessment does not provide a direct estimate, but says, "population is estimated to number in the tens of thousands."[37]
Saker falcon Falco cherrug 12,200-29,800[38] EN[38] [38]
Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus 12,600-55,300[39] LC[39] [39]
Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae 32,400-33,300[40] LC[40] [40]
Slaty-backed forest falcon Micrastur mirandollei 50,000-499,999[41] LC[41] [41]
Lanner falcon Falco biarmicus 67,000-670,000[42] LC[42] [42]
Lesser kestrel Falco naumanni 80,000-134,000[43] LC[43] [43]
Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus 100,000-499,999[44] LC[44] [44]
Prairie falcon Falco mexicanus 110,000[45] LC[45] [45]
Amur falcon Falco amurensis 200,000-667,000[46] LC[46] [46]
Merlin Falco columbarius 250,000-3,200,000[47] LC[47] [47]
Red-footed falcon Falco vespertinus 287,500-400,000[48] VU[48] [48]
Bat falcon Falco rufigularis 500,000-4,999,999[49] LC[49] [49]
Barred forest falcon Micrastur ruficollis 500,000-4,999,999[50] LC[50] [50]
Collared forest falcon Micrastur semitorquatus 500,000-4,999,999[51] LC[51] [51]
Laughing falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans 500,000-4,999,999[52] LC[52] [52]
Red-throated caracara Ibycter americanus 500,000-4,999,999[53] LC[53] [53]
Eurasian hobby Falco subbuteo 900,000-1,500,000[54] LC[54] [54]
Cryptic forest falcon Micrastur mintoni 1,000,000-2,499,999[55] NT[55] [55]
Crested caracara Caracara plancus 2,500,000-4,999,999[56] LC[56] [56]
Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus 4,300,000-6,700,000[57] LC[57] [57] Note that the IUCN has not recognized the split of the Rock kestrel from this species.[57]
Yellow-headed caracara Milvago chimachima 5,000,000-49,999,999[58] LC[58] [58]
American kestrel Falco sparverius 9,200,000[59] LC[59] [59]


Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Spot-winged falconet Spiziapteryx circumcincta unknown[60] LC[60] [60]
Chimango caracara Daptrius chimango unknown[61] LC[61] [61] Population is expected to be increasing due to this species' affinity for human settlements, especially feeding from garbage dumps.[61]
Mountain caracara Daptrius megalopterus unknown[62] LC[62] [62]
Lined forest falcon Micrastur gilvicollis unknown[63] LC[63] [63]
Buckley's forest falcon Micrastur buckleyi unknown[64] LC[64] [64]
African pygmy-falcon

(Pygmy falcon)

Polihierax semitorquatus unknown[65] LC[65] [65]
Malagasy kestrel Falco newtoni unknown[66] LC[66] [66]
Nankeen kestrel Falco cenchroides unknown[67] LC[67] [67]
Greater kestrel Falco rupicoloides unknown[68] LC[68] [68]
Dickinson's kestrel Falco dickinsoni unknown[69] LC[69] [69]
Red-necked falcon Falco ruficollis unknown[70] LC[70] [70]
Aplomado falcon Falco femoralis unknown[71] LC[71] [71]
Australian hobby Falco longipennis unknown[72] LC[72] [72]
Brown falcon Falco berigora unknown[73] LC[73] [73]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Orders of Birds – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  2. ^ Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornburg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Moriarty Lemmon, Emily; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature. 526: 569–573.
  3. ^ "Seriemas, falcons – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  4. ^ BirdLife International (2022). "Caracara lutosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22728892A208124938. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22728892A208124938.en. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  5. ^ BirdLife International (2024). "Falco duboisi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22731930A262290016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22731930A262290016.en. Retrieved 2025-12-13.
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