Kobophenol A
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| Names
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Preferred IUPAC name
(2S,2′R,3S,3′R)-3′-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-4-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)oxolan-3-yl]-2,2′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2′,3,3′-tetrahydro[3,4′-bi-1-benzofuran]-6,6′-diol
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| Other names
kob A
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| Identifiers
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| ChemSpider
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InChI=1S/C56H44O13/c57-33-9-1-27(2-10-33)53-47(31-17-37(61)21-38(62)18-31)49-43(23-41(65)25-45(49)67-53)52-50-44(24-42(66)26-46(50)68-55(52)29-5-13-35(59)14-6-29)51-48(32-19-39(63)22-40(64)20-32)54(28-3-11-34(58)12-4-28)69-56(51)30-7-15-36(60)16-8-30/h1-26,47-48,51-66H/t47-,48+,51-,52+,53+,54-,55-,56-/m1/s1 N Key: RAUCCLKIJHMTND-LUPMIFTGSA-N N InChI=1/C56H44O13/c57-33-9-1-27(2-10-33)53-47(31-17-37(61)21-38(62)18-31)49-43(23-41(65)25-45(49)67-53)52-50-44(24-42(66)26-46(50)68-55(52)29-5-13-35(59)14-6-29)51-48(32-19-39(63)22-40(64)20-32)54(28-3-11-34(58)12-4-28)69-56(51)30-7-15-36(60)16-8-30/h1-26,47-48,51-66H/t47-,48+,51-,52+,53+,54-,55-,56-/m1/s1 Key: RAUCCLKIJHMTND-LUPMIFTGBD
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Oc1ccc(cc1)[C@@H]4Oc2cc(O)cc(c2[C@H]4c3cc(O)cc(O)c3)[C@H]6c7c(O[C@@H]6c5ccc(O)cc5)cc(O)cc7[C@H]%10[C@H](O[C@H](c8ccc(O)cc8)[C@H]%10c9cc(O)cc(O)c9)c%11ccc(O)cc%11
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| Properties
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C56H44O13
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| Molar mass
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924.955 g·mol−1
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Kobophenol A is a stilbenoid. It is a tetramer of resveratrol. It can be isolated from Caragana chamlagu,[1] from Caragana sinica,[2] and from Carex folliculata seeds.[3]
The molecule shows a 2,3,4,5-tetraaryltetrahydrofuran skeleton.[3]
It has been shown to inhibit acetylcholinesterase.[1]
Acid-catalyzed epimerization of kobophenol A to carasinol B can be performed in vitro.[4]
References
- ^ a b Sung, Sang Hyun; Kang, So Young; Lee, Ki Yong; Park, Mi Jung; Kim, Jeong Hun; Park, Jong Hee; Kim, Young Chul; Kim, Jinwoong; Kim, Young Choong (2002). "(+)-.ALPHA.-Viniferin, a Stilbene Trimer from Caragana chamlague, Inhibits Acetylcholinesterase". Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 25 (1): 125–127. doi:10.1248/bpb.25.125. PMID 11824541.
- ^ Shu, Na; Zhou, Hong; Hu, Changqi (2006). "Simultaneous Determination of the Contents of Three Stilbene Oligomers in Caragana sinica Collected in Different Seasons Using an Improved HPLC Method". Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 29 (4): 608–612. doi:10.1248/bpb.29.608. PMID 16595888.
- ^ a b Li, Liya; Henry, Geneive E.; Seeram, Navindra P. (2009). "Identification and Bioactivities of Resveratrol Oligomers and Flavonoids from Carex folliculata Seeds". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 57 (16): 7282–7287. Bibcode:2009JAFC...57.7282L. doi:10.1021/jf901716j. PMID 19627089.
- ^ Cheng, Kejun; Liang, Gaolin; Hu, Changqi (2008). "Acid-catalyzed Epimerization of Kobophenol A to Carasinol B". Molecules. 13 (4): 938–942. doi:10.3390/molecules13040938. PMID 18463595.
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Enzyme (modulators) | | ChATTooltip Choline acetyltransferase |
- Inhibitors: 1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium
- 2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium
- 3-Chloro-4-stillbazole
- 4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine
- Acetylseco hemicholinium-3
- Acryloylcholine
- AF64A
- B115
- BETA
- CM-54,903
- N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate
- N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate
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| AChETooltip Acetylcholinesterase | |
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| BChETooltip Butyrylcholinesterase | |
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Transporter (modulators) | | CHTTooltip Choline transporter | |
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| VAChTTooltip Vesicular acetylcholine transporter | |
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Release (modulators) | |
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- See also
- Receptor/signaling modulators
- Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
- Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
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- Diptoindonesin C
- Diptoindonesin F
- Gnetin H
- Hemsleyanol D
- Isohopeaphenol
- Laetevirenol A, B, C, D and E
- Suffruticosol A and B
- Viniferal
- E-ω-viniferin
- Z-ω-viniferin
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| Dimers |
- Diptoindonesin G
- Jezonodione
- B
- Scirpusin A
- Tibeticanol (piceatannol dimer)
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| Trimers |
- Amurensin B
- Gnetin E
- Gneyulin A
- Johorenol A
- Ampelopsin E
- Vaticanol G
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| Tetramers: |
- Dibalanocarpol
- Gnetin J (3"-hydroxygnetin E)
- Gnetin K (3"-methoxygnetin E)
- Gnetuhainin R (isorhapontigenin tetramer)
- Laetevirenol F and G
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Higher polymers (five units or more) | |
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Oligomeric forms of resveratrol | | Dimers | |
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| Trimers | |
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| Tetramers | |
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| Pentamers | |
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| Hexamers | |
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| Higher polymers |
- γ-viniferin
- Valeriaphenol A
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| Glycosides or conjugates |
- Diptoindonesin A (C-glucoside of ε-viniferin)
- Foeniculoside I (glucoside of miyabenol C), II, III and IV
- Laevifonol (an ε-viniferin-ascorbic acid hybrid compound)
- Laevifoside (O-glucoside of ampelopsin A)
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