Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces
| Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces | |
|---|---|
| Estado-Maior Conjunto das Forças Armadas | |
Badge of EMCFA | |
| Founded | 2010 |
| Country | Brazil |
| Part of | Ministry of Defence |
| Garrison/HQ | Brasília, Brazil |
| Website | Official website |
| Commanders | |
| Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff | Admiral Renato de Aguiar Freire |
| Minister of Defence | José Múcio |
| Insignia | |
| Flag | |
The Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces (Portuguese: Estado-Maior Conjunto das Forças Armadas; EMCFA) is a joint military staff of the Ministry of Defence, responsible for strategic coordination of the Brazilian Armed Forces.[1]
History
The origin of Brazil’s joint military command structure dates back to the General Staff of the Armed Forces (EMFA), which was established in 1946. The EMFA was created to provide strategic coordination among the Army, Navy, and Air Force, particularly in planning, doctrine, and national defense policy, while each service retained operational independence.[2]
Its influence varied over time and was especially prominent during Brazil’s military government (1964–1985), when senior officers played a central role in national decision-making. Despite its name, the EMFA did not exercise unified command authority over the armed forces and remained limited by strong service autonomy.[3]
In 1999, Brazil established the Ministry of Defence, replacing the separate service ministries and placing the armed forces under unified civilian leadership. This reform reduced the political role of the EMFA and highlighted the need for a more modern joint military staff aligned with international standards.[4]
As part of broader defense reforms, the EMFA was formally dissolved in 2010 and replaced by the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces (EMCFA), following the enactment of Complementary Law No. 136 (2010). The EMCFA inherited many of the EMFA’s strategic planning functions, but it was designed with a stronger emphasis on joint operations, interoperability, logistics integration, military education, and strategic advisory roles.
List of chiefs
| No. | Portrait | Chief of the Joint Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General José Carlos De Nardi (born 1944) | 6 September 2010 | 7 December 2015 | 5 years, 92 days | Army | [5][6] | |
| 2 | Admiral Ademir Sobrinho (born 1952) | 7 December 2015 | 19 January 2019 | 3 years, 43 days | Navy | [7] | |
| 3 | Lieutenant-brigadier Raul Botelho (born 1957) | 19 January 2019 | 31 May 2021 | 2 years, 132 days | Air Force | [7][8] | |
| 4 | General Laerte de Souza Santos (born 1958) | 31 May 2021 | 31 December 2022 | 1 year, 214 days | Army | [9] | |
| 5 | Admiral Renato Rodrigues de Aguiar Freire (born 1960) | 1 January 2023 | Incumbent | 2 years, 355 days | Navy | [10] |
References
- ^ "Presidente Lula sanciona lei da Nova Defesa". Ministério da Defesa. 25 August 2010. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
- ^ Brasil. Lei Complementar nº 136, de 25 de agosto de 2010. Presidência da República.
- ^ Brasil. Decreto-Lei nº 9.081, de 25 de março de 1946. Presidência da República.
- ^ Brasil. Lei Complementar nº 97, de 9 de junho de 1999. Presidência da República.
- ^ "Jobim dá posse ao primeiro Chefe do Estado-Maior Conjunto das Forças Armadas". Ministério da Defesa. 7 September 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
- ^ Tomou Posse o Primeiro Chefe do Estado-Maior Conjunto das Forças Armadas, o General De Exército José Carlos De Nardi Archived 2011-04-03 at the Wayback Machine Política Externa. Retrieved on 2012-03-23. (in Portuguese).
- ^ a b "Indicação do novo Chefe do Estado-Maior Conjunto das Forças Armadas - Força Aérea Brasileira". www.fab.mil.br. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Garcia, Gustavo (15 January 2019). "Brigadeiro Raul Botelho assume Estado-Maior Conjunto das Forças Armadas" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Estado-Maior Conjunto das Forças Armadas tem novo Chefe". Defesa Aerea e Naval (in Portuguese). 1 June 2021.
- ^ "Forças Armadas: escolha de comandantes seguirá critério de antiguidade, diz Múcio". G1 (in Portuguese). 9 December 2022.